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Prospects for Applied Mathematics and Data Analysis

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Prospects for Applied Mathematics and Data Analysis
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Volume 5Issue 1PP: 01–07 • 2025

A Brief Study on Fuzzy Off-Group Theory

Takaaki Fujita 1* ,
Arif Mehmood Khattak 2 ,
Arkan A. Ghaib 3
1Independent Researcher, Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
2Department of Mathematics, Institute of Numerical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, KPK, Pakistan
3Department of Information Technology, Management Technical College, Southern Technical University, Basrah, 61004, Iraq
* Corresponding Author.
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© 2025 The Author(s). Published by ASPG. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Received: November 20, 2024 Revised: December 24, 2024 Accepted: January 17, 2025

Abstract

Uncertainty-handling frameworks such as fuzzy sets, rough sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, neutrosophic sets, Picture Fuzzy Sets, hyperneutrosophic sets, and plithogenic sets have attracted sustained research interest. These frameworks have been widely applied across various mathematical disciplines, including graph theory, topology, algebra, and group theory. More recently, the concept of the offset has emerged as a powerful and promising generalization of conventional uncertainty models. In this paper, we introduce a novel algebraic structure called the Fuzzy Off-Group and conduct an in-depth study of its fundamental mathematical properties. We hope that this framework will further advance research in group theory and uncertainty modeling with offsets, and that it will open up new avenues for application.

Keywords

Fuzzy Offset Fuzzy Set Fuzzy OffGroup Fuzzy Group

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Fujita, Takaaki, Khattak, Arif Mehmood, Ghaib, Arkan A.. "A Brief Study on Fuzzy Off-Group Theory." Prospects for Applied Mathematics and Data Analysis, vol. Volume 5, no. Issue 1, 2025, pp. 01–07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PAMDA.050101
Fujita, T., Khattak, A., Ghaib, A. (2025). A Brief Study on Fuzzy Off-Group Theory. Prospects for Applied Mathematics and Data Analysis, Volume 5(Issue 1), 01–07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PAMDA.050101
Fujita, Takaaki, Khattak, Arif Mehmood, Ghaib, Arkan A.. "A Brief Study on Fuzzy Off-Group Theory." Prospects for Applied Mathematics and Data Analysis Volume 5, no. Issue 1 (2025): 01–07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PAMDA.050101
Fujita, T., Khattak, A., Ghaib, A. (2025) 'A Brief Study on Fuzzy Off-Group Theory', Prospects for Applied Mathematics and Data Analysis, Volume 5(Issue 1), pp. 01–07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PAMDA.050101
Fujita T, Khattak A, Ghaib A. A Brief Study on Fuzzy Off-Group Theory. Prospects for Applied Mathematics and Data Analysis. 2025;Volume 5(Issue 1):01–07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PAMDA.050101
T. Fujita, A. Khattak, A. Ghaib, "A Brief Study on Fuzzy Off-Group Theory," Prospects for Applied Mathematics and Data Analysis, vol. Volume 5, no. Issue 1, pp. 01–07, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PAMDA.050101
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