International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science

This research aims to highlight the importance of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in improving the management and operation of existing buildings. The study illustrates that achieving integrated functional performance for buildings requires the adoption of modern technologies, especially in the operational phase of their lifecycle. Despite BIM being primarily used in the design and construction phases, its application in operation and maintenance remains limited due to certain challenges, such as information management. The research presents a case study of Homs Museum as a model of a facility that relies on traditional methods for its operation, where BIM was applied to enhance three operational aspects: the container (building modeling and space occupancy), the content (indexing and classifying artifacts), and the user (staff management and BIM adoption within the institution). The results showed that BIM significantly enhances operational information management with high flexibility, underscoring the necessity of its adoption in existing buildings. The research recommends increasing the reliance on BIM in the operational phase, supporting its use in existing buildings through training and providing data collection tools, and developing user-friendly software interfaces for project managers.

Engineering companies in Syria suffer from a lack of comprehensive quality management implementation, leading to inaccuracies in components and design flaws during execution. This research aims to develop quality procedures for implementing Manufacturing Integration Modeling (FIM) in engineering firms. The study is of significant importance in enhancing efficiency, productivity, and fostering collaboration among different departments, while mitigating risks and ensuring safety. The research addresses challenges[1] such as difficulties in accessing information, participant availability, and data consistency, and poses questions on improving quality management procedures to tackle these challenges. Through literature review, case studies, and interviews with industry experts, the research seeks to provide recommendations to enhance the quality and efficiency of engineering operations in Syria post-crisis, thereby contributing to sector development and boosting innovation and competitiveness for engineering companies.

The construction industry is crucial for infrastructure and economic development. Integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Project Management Professional (PMP) practices enhances performance, reduces costs and time, and improves planning and implementation, and boosts project quality and risk management. This research examines the benefits of BIM-PMP integration, such as improved project execution, cost and risk reduction, and enhanced team communication. It also addresses technical, cultural, and organizational challenges. Using statistical analysis with IBM SPSS and AMOS, the study investigates relationships between BIM, PMP, and variables like cost, time, and quality, based on expert interviews. Findings highlight BIM's role in achieving high quality, cost-effective, timely project completions and the need for a BIM-PMP framework to streamline operations and achieve project goals. Future directions include developing new tools, enhancing training, and supporting innovation to improve project performance.

In the realm of sustainable urban design, this peer-reviewed article presents a systematic review focusing on contemporary practices in mixed-use development. Emphasizing a holistic approach, the study examines renewable energy utilization, energy efficiency methodologies, sustainable materials, water conservation strategies, green space integration for ecological enhancement, and social interaction through design, waste management, and smart transportation systems. Methodologically, a framework incorporating bibliometric and content analyses was employed, reviewing scholarly literature from 2010 to 2023 using key search terms like "mixed use," "sustainable design," and "renewable energy." The findings highlight global trends including widespread adoption of renewable energy technologies, innovations in energy-efficient building methods, advances in sustainable materials, effective water resource management strategies, and the role of green spaces in urban biodiversity. The study underscores the importance of promoting social cohesion, enhancing waste management, and integrating intelligent transportation networks for sustainable urban living. It concludes on the imperative of integrated approaches, policy frameworks, technological innovations, and community engagement to achieve comprehensive sustainability in urban environments. This research contributes significantly to the discourse on sustainable urban development by addressing urban challenges and offering adaptable frameworks and practical solutions. It serves as a valuable resource for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers in architecture and urban planning, advocating for environmentally conscious, socially inclusive and economically viable development practices.

This study focuses on defining the industrial revolution and digital transformation, including their associated technologies and how they have impacted the fields of industry and construction. Additionally, it delves into the concept of digital twin technology, exploring its origins, definition, stages, maturity levels, and scale. The study also examines the components of digital twin technology, its ecosystem, characteristics, and key features of its application. Specifically in the field of construction, it discusses the components of digital twin technology and their overlap with building information modeling throughout a building's life cycle. The study emphasizes the importance of data in shaping digital twin models and outlines relevant standards. It also highlights various digital twin platforms used in construction along with machine learning algorithms employed in these systems. Finally, it explores how digital twin technology is used in construction projects and outlines its benefits while also identifying key obstacles to its implementation in engineering projects. The objective of this study is to assess the level of familiarity among workers in the construction industry in Syria with digital twin technology, their understanding of its application, and the primary obstacles to its implementation in engineering projects. A descriptive approach was employed, and a questionnaire was distributed to 36 participants with varying levels of education and engineering experience. The Likert scale was used to evaluate responses, and statistical software SPSS was utilized for quantitative analysis. The findings indicate a low level of awareness and knowledge regarding digital twin technology, resulting in limited comprehension of its significance and relevance in engineering projects. This may be attributed to inadequate exposure to new research and studies as well as the country's crisis. The study concludes with recommendations such as prioritizing training for construction workers, enhancing infrastructure, and conducting additional research on digital twin technology within the construction sector.

The construction industry has witnessed significant technological advancements in recent years, with Building Information Modelling (BIM) emerging as a pivotal innovation. BIM's integration with Project Management (PM) is recognized as a transformative approach that can potentially enhance efficiency, accuracy, and collaboration within the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry. This paper explores the integration of BIM and PM, focusing on identifying the challenges and benefits inherent in this convergence. The primary aim is to understand how the synergistic use of BIM and PM can be optimized to improve project outcomes in the construction sector. As the industry evolves, understanding these dynamics becomes crucial for stakeholders aiming to leverage technological advancements for optimal project delivery. The research problem central to this study stems from the observed gaps and challenges in effectively integrating BIM with PM practices. While BIM offers a multidimensional, collaborative framework for construction projects, its full potential is often unrealized due to various implementation challenges. These challenges include technical issues, lack of standardization, and resistance to change within organizational cultures. Recognizing the importance of this integration, the study sets out to answer key research questions revolving around the current state of BIM and PM integration, the main challenges faced, and the potential strategies for effective implementation. The objectives include a detailed analysis of the current practices in BIM implementation, identification of the barriers to effective integration, and proposing a framework that can enhance the synergy between BIM and PM. The methodology employed in this research involves a comprehensive literature review, followed by a survey-based approach to gather data from industry professionals. This data provides insights into the practical aspects of BIM and PM integration and helps in identifying the key factors that influence project success in the context of this integration. This paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a nuanced understanding of the complexities and potential of integrating BIM and PM. It aims to offer a strategic framework that can guide practitioners and stakeholders in effectively navigating the challenges and leveraging the benefits of this integration for enhanced project performance in the AEC industry.