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Found 3739 matches for "All Articles"

Detection of Breast Cancer Based on Feature Extraction Using WPSO in Conjunction with CNN

According to cancer reports from the past few years in India, thirty percent of instances are breast cancer, and furthermore, it is possible that this percentage would increase in the near future. In addition, one woman is given a diagnosis every two minutes, and another woman passes away every nine minutes as a result of her condition. People who are diagnosed with cancer at an earlier stage have a better chance of survival. Micro calcifications are one of the most important symptoms to look out for when trying to diagnose breast cancer in its earlier stages. Several scientific investigations have been carried out in an effort to combat this illness, for which techniques related to machine learning can be utilized to a significant extent. Particle swarm optimization, often known as PSO, is acknowledged as one of several effective and promising methods for identifying breast cancer. This method helps medical professionals administer treatment that is both timely and appropriate. The weighted particle swarm optimization (WPSO) approach is utilized in this work for the purpose of extracting textural information from the segmented mammography picture for the purpose of classifying micro calcifications as normal, benign, or malignant, hence increasing the accuracy. A portion of the cancerous growth is removed from the breast region using optimizing techniques. In this article, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are presented for the purpose of identifying breast cancer in order to cut down on the amount of manual overhead. The CNN framework is built in order to extract features as effectively as possible. This algorithm was developed to identify areas in mammograms (MG) that are suspicious for cancer and to classify those areas as normal or abnormal as quickly as possible. This model makes use of MG pictures that were gathered from a variety of hospitals in the surrounding area.

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Mohamed Saber mail -
Nader Behdad mail -
Ehsaneh khodadadi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.050102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 5 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Data Mining Techniques in Predictive Medicine: An Application in hemodynamic prediction for abdominal aortic aneurysm disease

Due to its potential to enhance patient outcomes and ease individualized therapy, predictive medicine has received considerable interest in recent years. In this article we examine the use of data mining in predictive medicine, with a particular emphasis on hemodynamic prediction for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) disease. In AAA, the abdominal aortic wall becomes weakened and may rupture, putting the patient's life in danger. Clinical decision making and treatment planning for AAA rely heavily on accurate hemodynamic prediction. For developing these predictive models for hemodynamic assessment, we use the well-known data mining techniques of Random Forest (RF) and AdaBoost. To capture complicated interactions, the RF approach employs a collection of decision trees, while AdaBoost iteratively improves the model by giving more weight to examples that were incorrectly classified. The experimental evidence shows that these methods are effective in providing reliable estimates of the hemodynamics of AAA. This research adds to the expanding field of predictive medicine by providing new understanding of the potential of data mining methods to improve the quality of care for patients with AAA illness.

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Doaa Sami Khafaga mail -
Abdelhameed Ibrahim mail -
S. K. Towfek mail -
Nima Khodadadi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.050103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 5 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Advancing Communication for the Deaf: A Convolutional Model for Arabic Sign Language Recognition

For the deaf population that speaks Arabic, Arabic Sign Language (ArSL) is an essential means of communication. This research presents a convolutional model for recognizing Arabic sign language because of the importance of clear communication. We hope to improve the deaf community's access to communication and broaden its sense of belonging by harnessing deep learning's power and fine-tuning the model to ArSL's particularities. To represent the complex hand movements and visual patterns that are characteristic of ArSL, the proposed model makes use of a variety of carefully made architectural decisions, such as the number of layers, the size of the kernels, the activation functions, and the pooling approaches. Our model outperforms state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, as shown by experimental findings on a large dataset. These results not only lay the groundwork for future developments in sign language recognition, but also demonstrate the promise of our technique in improving communication for the Arabic-speaking deaf community.  

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Amel Ali Alhussan mail -
Marwa M. Eid mail -
Wei Hong Lim mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.050104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 5 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

A Semantic Approach for Extracting the Medical Association Rules

Healthcare data analytics has indispensable responsibility in advancing remedial decision-making and healthcare practices. In this paper, a novel semantic approach is introduced for extracting medical association rules, designed at discovering expressive interactions between medical things. Our methodology incorporates medical ontologies, and improved semantic measures to boost the accuracy and interpretability of the obtained rules. Our method delivers clinically pertinent information into patient perspectives on mental health, the accessibility of mental health resources, and the influence of physical health on mental well-being by mapping medical notions to ontological items and examining semantic relationships. Experimental validation on a case study of mental health dataset proves the dominance of our method over traditional association rule mining methods. The proposed semantic method presents valuable support to healthcare data analysis and decision-making processes.

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S. K. Towfek mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.050105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 5 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Reverse Sharp and Left-T Right-T Partial Ordering on Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices

In this paper, we introduce the concept of reverse sharp ordering on Neutrosophic Fuzzy matrix (NFM) as a special case of minus ordering. We also introduce the concept of reverse left-T and right-T orderings for NFM as an analogue of left-star and right-star partial orderings for complex matrices. Several properties of these ordering are derived. We show that these ordering preserve its Moore-penrose inverse property. Finally, we show that these ordering are identical for certain class of NFM.

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M. Anandhkumar mail -
T. Harikrishnan mail -
S. M. Chithra mail -
V. Kamalakannan mail -
B. Kanimozhi mail -
broumi said mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210413

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

On The Group of Units Classification In 3-Cyclic and 4-cyclic Refined Rings of Integers And The Proof of Von Shtawzens' Conjectures

First Von Shtawzen's Diophantine equation is a non-linear Diophantine equation with three variables . This equation has been conjectured that it has a finite number of integer solutions, and this number of solutions is divisible by 6. Second Von Shtawzen's Diophantine equation is a non-linear Diophantine equation with four variables. This equation has been conjectured that it has a finite number of integer solutions, and this number of solutions is divisible by 8. In this paper, we prove that first Von Shtawzen's conjecture is true, where we show that first Von Shtawzen's Diophantine equations has exactly 12 solutions. On the other hand, we find all solutions of this Diophantine equations. In addition, we provide a full proof of second Von Shtawzen's conjecture, where we prove that the previous Diophantine equation has exactly 16 solutions, and we determine all of its possible solutions

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Hasan Sankari mail -
Mohammad Abobala mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210414

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

The Geometrical Characterization for The Solutions of a Vectorial Equation By Using Weak Fuzzy Complex Numbers and Other Generalizations Of Real Numbers

The main goal of this paper is to study the geometrical characterization of the solutions for a vectorial equation defined in the two/three dimensional Euclidean spaces. The geometrical characterization of the solutions for the desired vectorial equation is obtained for many different values of t based on the circles and spheres in some generalizations of the real field, especially dual numbers, weak fuzzy complex numbers split-complex numbers, and complex numbers.

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Yaser Ahmad Alhasan mail -
Lee Xu mail -
Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah mail -
Abuobida M. Ahmed Alfahal mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210415

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

On the Fuzzy Semi-Unital Rings and Their Algebraic Properties

Fuzzy rings are considered as generalizations of classical rings, where they are defined by using the fuzzical membership function. This paper is dedicated to defining and study fuzzy semi-unital ring of order n in a similar way to the same classical type of rings, where many elementary properties will be discussed in terms of theorems with many related examples that clarify the validity of this work.

groups
Abuobida M. Ahmed Alfahal mail -
Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah mail -
Lee Xu mail -
Yaser Ahmad Alhasan mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210416

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Further Algebraic Operations on Interval Critical Valued Neutrosophic Soft Sets with Their Application

Deli developed the idea of interval-valued neutrosophic soft set (IVNSS) as an extension of soft set (SS) theory. The interval-valued neutrosophic soft set (IVNSS) plays a critical role in handling indeterminacy and inconsistent information during the decision-making process. Similar to other models, this newly proposed model has to fulfil some algebraic operations. The aim of this paper is to present further algebraic operations for the IVNSSs. Some algebraic operations on IVNSSs are introduced. Specifically, algebraic operations of addition, multiplication, scalar multiplication, and power for the IVNSSs are presented. As well, many examples are also presented, along with supporting proofs.In addition, we explained the mechanism of using these algebraic operations in solving decision-making problems.

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Riyam K. Manfe mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210417

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Cubic Spherical Neutrosophic Sets

This paper introduces the concept of cubic spherical neutrosophic sets (CSNSs), a geometric representation of neutrosophic sets, as well as a specification of its operational principles. In CSNs, two aggregation operators are investigated. The shape of CSNSs represents the evaluation values of alternatives with respect to criteria in a MCDM strategy based on the two aggregation operators and cosine distance for CSNSs. The cosine distance between an alternative and the ideal alternative is used to rank them, and the best alternative(s) can be selected. A numerical example concludes by demonstrating the use of the suggested method.

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S. Gomathi mail -
S. Krishnaprakash mail -
M. Karpagadevi mail -
Said Broumi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210418

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new