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Found 3739 matches for "All Articles"

New certain classes of Generalized Neutrosophic Mappings and Their Applications

The main objective of the present this article is to apply another generalized form of neutrosophic open sets namely,neutrosophic δ-ß-open sets to introduce and study a completely description for another new concept of generalized neutrosophic continuous maps namely, neutrosophic δ-ß-continuous maps in neutrosophic topological spaces. Several of the fundamental properties related to this kind of neutrosophic continuous maps have been investigated. In addition, the interrelationships between this kind of maps and other well-known related neutrosophic maps have been discussed. On the other hand, new class of generalized neutrosophic maps namely, neutrosophic δ-ß-irresolute maps has been studied, and some of the essential properties concerning of this class of generalized neutrosophic maps have been introduced. Moreover, various suitable examples to support of these results have been provided.  

groups
Alaa M. F. AL. Jumaili mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210402

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

An approach to singular modules by indeterminacy concept

In this article, we characterize a singular module and present several new strong relationships with neutrosophic (NC) properties. Some properties and characterizations neutrosophic of singular modules are given. Also, different basic results about these modules are considered. Moreover; for a (R  I)-module; if NC(M I) over NC(R I), then NC(Z(M I)) ≤ NC(M I). Any neutrosophic simple module is either nonsingular or singular. On the other hand, if NC(RUI) has no zero divisors then NC(Z(MUI)) = NC(T(MUI)) where NC(T(MUI)) is a neutrosophic torsion module.  Finally, some definitions and properties of neutrosophic singular module have been presented in this article.

groups
Majid Mohammed Abed mail -
Abdulsalam F. Talak mail -
Firas N. Hameed mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210403

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Neutrosophic exponentiated inverse Rayleigh distribution: Properties and Applications

In the field of survival analysis, the exponentiated inverse Rayleigh distribution is used to simulate lifetime data practices of human. In order to describe diverse survival data with indeterminacies, this work aims to create a generalization of the traditional pattern exponentiated inverse Rayleigh distribution, referred to as the neutrosophic exponentiated inverse Rayleigh distribution (NEIRD). In particular, modeling uncertain data that is roughly positively skewed makes use of the established distribution. The key statistical characteristics of the developed NEIRD, such as the neutrosophic survival function, neutrosophic hazard rate and neutrosophic moments, are discussed in this study. Additionally, in a neutrosophic well-known maximum likelihood estimation approach is used to estimate the neutrosophic parameters. A simulation study is conducted to determine whether the estimated neutrosophic parameters were achieved. Last but not least, real data has been used to discuss the potential NEIRD applications in the real world. The effectiveness of the suggested model in comparison to the existing distributions was demonstrated by real data.

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Mazin M. Alanaz mail -
Zakariya Yahya Algamal mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210404

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Study of the Effectiveness of Hypopressive Abdominal Training as Physiotherapeutic Treatment in Lumbosciatica in Adults Using Neutrosophic Statistics

This work was developed at the Dr. Publio Escobar Gómez Hospital in Ecuador. The objective is to reduce pain and tone the abdominal and back muscles in adults with lumbosciatica through the application of hypopressive abdominal training to help reintroduce the adult to their work and social activities. We worked with a population of 25 male and female adult patients, with an age range from 30 to 50 years old. To process the collected data, we determined that classical statistics are too restrictive in terms of the hypotheses to fulfill. For example, the initial evaluation employing the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) that assesses the intensity of pain is subjective and depends on the pain threshold of each patient, moreover, the size of the population is not large (<30), therefore it is not possible to carry out a study with the rigor required by classical statistics to infer. That is why we have decided to use neutrosophic statistics to process the data, which will consist of pain scales in the form of intervals, which will contain indeterminacy. The statistical test selected was the T-test for paired samples. In addition to the fact that neutrosophic statistics admit the principles of De Finetti's subjective probabilities and the statistics derived from it, where objective evidence through a random sample is not needed to reach valid conclusions.

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Lisbeth Josefina Reales C. mail -
Victoria E. Pastor mail -
Rosa E. Aldaz Sanchez mail -
Josselyn G. Bonilla Ayala mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210405

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

A Neutrosophic approach to Youth University Entrepreneurship in Peru, Based on the Indeterminate Likert Scale

This paper aims to determine the level of potential and effective capacity of university youth entrepreneurship in Peru, analyzed from the indicators of social skills, attitude towards opportunities, cognitive skills, positive self-assessment and continuity, and finally coping skills. The research was carried out in four public and private universities in the country (National Autonomous University of Huanta, National University San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Universidad Peruana los Andes, and Universidad Continental), and the sample was 120 students, 30 from each university. A survey of 50 questions was used, 25 of each dimension, the instrument was validated by expert judgment, with a very good applicability opinion. The authors of the article decided to replace the traditional Likert scale with an Indeterminate Likert Scale since in this way the opinion of the respondents is more accurately taken into account. The Indeterminate Likert Scale allows the respondent to give a degree of opinion in every one of the possible answers, instead of selecting a single answer. In this way, the respondent can more reliably express their feelings and thoughts that may contain contradictions. The survey was supported by a graph that allowed the respondents to make the evaluations without the need to delve into the neutrosophic theory. The survey data were statistically processed to carry out the study with the help of Spearman's rho coefficient.

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Ketty M. Moscoso-Paucarchuco mail -
Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez mail -
M. Michael Beraún-Espíritu mail -
Rosa C. González-Ríos mail -
Mary A. Cárdenas-Bustamante mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210406

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Neutrosophic Lindley distribution with application for Alloying Metal Melting Point

In the field of survival analysis, the Lindley distribution is used to mimic methods used with human lifespan data. A variety of survival statistics with indeterminacies are intended to be characterized by the neutrosophic Lindley distribution (NLD). In example, modeling unknown data that is roughly positively skewed makes use of the established distribution. The neutrosophic survival function, neutrosophic hazard rate, and neutrosophic moments are three of the developed NLD's major statistical features that are discussed in this article. Additionally, the well-known maximum likelihood estimation method is used to estimate the neutrosophic parameters. A simulation study is conducted to see whether the projected neutrosophic parameters were attained. Not to mention that discussions of prospective NLD real-world applications have made use of actual data. To demonstrate how well the suggested model performed in comparison to the existing distributions, actual data were used.

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Mazin M. Alanaz mail -
Marwah Yahya Mustafa mail -
Zakariya Yahya Algamal mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210407

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Advancing Covid-19 Data Modeling: Introducing a Neutrosophic Extension of Ramous Louzada Distribution

In this research, we introduce a neutrosopic extension of the Ramous Louzada Distribution called the Inverse Ramous Louzada Distribution. We delve into several mathematical properties of this distribution, including the Survival function, Hazard Rate function, cumulative Hazard Rate function, and estimation technique. Moreover, we conduct a comparative analysis between the Inverse Weibull distribution and the traditional Ramous Louzada Distribution, which are two widely used distributions. Our aim is to assess the performance of the developed model through Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), Standard Error (SE), and Goodness of Fit tests.

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Sundus Naji AL-Aziz mail -
Irsa Sajjad mail -
Javid Gani Dar mail -
Abd Al-Aziz H. EL Bagoury mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210408

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Neutrosophic set theory applied to Hilbert algebras

In this paper, the notions of neutrosophic subalgebras, neutrosophic ideals, and neutrosophic deductive systems of Hilbert algebras are introduced, and some related properties are investigated. Relations between the notions are given. Finally, we study the properties of homomorphism of Hilbert algebras.

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Aiyared Iampan mail -
N. Rajesh mail -
B. Brundha mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210409

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

A Review of Neutrosophic Linear Programming Problems Under Uncertain Environments

This review article focuses on the integration of Neutrosophic Set Theory and Extended Fuzzy Set Theory in the context of Linear Programming (LP) problems. Neutrosophic set theory deals with uncertain, imprecise, and indeterminate information, while Extended Fuzzy Set Theory extends the classical fuzzy set theory to handle more complex and nuanced membership degrees. The combination of these two frameworks provides a powerful toolset for modeling and solving LP problems in environments where uncertainty and ambiguity are prevalent. This review aims to analyze and summarize the existing literature on Neutrosophic Linear Programming problems in extended fuzzy environments, exploring the theoretical foundations and practical applications. The review article seeks to contribute to the understanding of these integrated approaches and their potential for addressing decision-making problems under complex and uncertain conditions.

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Shubham Kumar Tripathi mail -
Ranjan Kumar mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210410

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

A Neutrosophic Model for Ranking Technical Sol utions for Three Types of ARP Attacks in SDN Architecture

Software-defined networks (SDN) have developed an understanding of the technological world in recent decades, which has led scholars to become interested in its problems. One of the primary issues facing SDN networks is security. We discovered that ARP assaults constitute a significant threat to SDN, so we provided in this survey the most recent solutions put forth to counteract these attacks, and rank the technical solutions based on the neutrosophic set. The neutrosophic set is used to deal with uncertain data in the evaluation process. The neutrosophic set is integrated with the TOPSIS method to obtain the rank of the proposed solutions. The TOPSIS method is used to give a rank of alternatives with specified criteria. This will make it easier for future researchers to identify and combat the three different forms of ARP attacks—ARP flooding assault, ARP spoofing attack, and ARP broadcasting attack. Prior to that, we went into more detail on SDN networks, including their design and, in particular, the shortcomings of the ARP protocol. Since SDN focuses on separating the controller plane from the data plane and centralizing the controller, it differs significantly from traditional networks and has stirred considerable controversy in the networking industry. Due to the fact that SDN is software-based, it offers greater flexibility, scalability, programmatic management, and control. The decoupling of the control and forwarding planes also enables SDN to connect to applications via application programming interfaces (APIs), supporting application security and performance and resulting in a scalable and dynamic network architecture. Contrarily, because traditional networks are hardware-based, they must use fixed functions and specialized hardware and devices to control the network. As a result, scaling traditional networks requires purchasing new hardware, which is a common issue. The SDN network architecture and its properties, as well as the most significant issues—particularly the three different types of ARP attacks that affect SDN—are covered in some sections of this research. These sections also discuss the best current remedies for these issues and outline the ongoing work that will eventually result in an ideal SDN network architecture free of significant security issues.

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Ehab R. Mohamed mail -
Heba M. Mansour mail -
Osama M. El-Komy mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210411

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 21 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new