ASPG Menu
search

American Scientific Publishing Group

verified Journal

Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications

ISSN
Online: 2834-5568
Frequency

Continuous publication

Publication Model

Open access journal. All articles are freely available online with no APC.

Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications
Full Length Article

Volume 12Issue 1PP: 01-08 • 2025

The Characterization of 4-Cyclic Refined Vector Spaces

Mohammad Abobala 1* ,
Hasan Sankari 1
1Department of mathematics, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria
* Corresponding Author.
verified

Open Access & Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s). Published by ASPG. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Received: November 20, 2024 Revised: January 27, 2025 Accepted: February 25, 2025

Abstract

This paper is dedicated to study 4-cyclic refined vector spaces, where we classify these spaces by using semi-module isomorphisms as direct product of classical complex vector spaces. In addition, we study the inner products defined over these structures and we present sufficient conditions for 4-cyclic refined orthogonality.

Keywords

4-cyclic refined space 4-cyclic refined inner product Orthogonal basis 4-cyclic refined matrix

References

[1]       J. Smith and A. Johnson, “Operational Research Techniques in Business Management,” Journal of Operations Research, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 101-115, 2021.

[2]       L. Green and M. Brown, “Cybersecurity Frameworks for Emerging Technologies,” International Journal of Information Security, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 45-60, 2022.

[3]       R. White and T. Black, “Applications of Fusion Technology in Industry,” Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 200-215, 2023.

[4]       S. Taylor and P. Lee, “Smart Systems for Internet Connectivity,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 99-112, 2024.

[5]       A. Patel and B. Singh, “Ad Hoc Networks: Current Trends and Future Directions,” Journal of Communications and Networks, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 120-135, 2022.

[6]       C. Martinez and D. Kim, “Neutrosophic Approaches in Decision-Making,” Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 30-44, 2021.

[7]       E. Robinson and F. Clark, “Innovations in Building Information Modeling,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 50-65, 2023.

[8]       G. Harris and H. Wilson, “Human-Computer Interaction: Modern Challenges,” Journal of Interaction Science, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 88-102, 2024.

[9]       I. Lewis and J. Moore, “AI Technologies in Educational Settings,” Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 130-145, 2022.

[10]    K. Taylor and L. Young, “Metaheuristic Algorithms for Optimization Problems,” International Journal of Computational Intelligence, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 75-90, 2023.

[11]    M. Green and N. Brown, “Computational Intelligence Applications,” Journal of Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 60-78, 2022.

[12]    O. Davis and P. Thompson, “Mathematical Structures in Current Research,” Journal of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 95-108, 2023.

[13]    Q. Johnson and R. Lee, “Data Analysis in Financial Contexts,” Journal of Financial Analytics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 20-35, 2024.

[14]    S. Williams and T. Brown, “Sustainable Practices in Technology Development,” Journal of Environmental Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 45-58, 2022.

[15]    T. Green and U. Martin, “Fusion Techniques for Information Integration,” Journal of Information Processing Systems, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 30-44, 2023.

[16]    V. Clark and W. Smith, “Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science,” Journal of Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 11-25, 2021.

[17]    A. Harris and B. Taylor, “Review of Metaheuristic Optimization Techniques,” Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 150-165, 2024.

[18]    C. Adams and D. Moore, “Challenges in Cybersecurity for Digital Systems,” Journal of Information Assurance, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 60-74, 2023.

[19]    E. Brown and F. Lee, “Innovations in Wireless Communication,” Journal of Wireless Communications, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 80-95, 2022.

[20]    G. Taylor and H. White, “Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development Goals,” Journal of Sustainable Technology, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 15-29, 2024.

[21]    I. Parker and J. Davis, “Applications of Neutrosophic Logic in Modern Science,” Journal of Logic and Computation, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 100-115, 2023.

Cite This Article

Choose your preferred format

format_quote
Abobala, Mohammad, Sankari, Hasan. "The Characterization of 4-Cyclic Refined Vector Spaces." Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications, vol. Volume 12, no. Issue 1, 2025, pp. 01-08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0120101
Abobala, M., Sankari, H. (2025). The Characterization of 4-Cyclic Refined Vector Spaces. Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications, Volume 12(Issue 1), 01-08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0120101
Abobala, Mohammad, Sankari, Hasan. "The Characterization of 4-Cyclic Refined Vector Spaces." Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications Volume 12, no. Issue 1 (2025): 01-08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0120101
Abobala, M., Sankari, H. (2025) 'The Characterization of 4-Cyclic Refined Vector Spaces', Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications, Volume 12(Issue 1), pp. 01-08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0120101
Abobala M, Sankari H. The Characterization of 4-Cyclic Refined Vector Spaces. Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications. 2025;Volume 12(Issue 1):01-08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0120101
M. Abobala, H. Sankari, "The Characterization of 4-Cyclic Refined Vector Spaces," Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications, vol. Volume 12, no. Issue 1, pp. 01-08, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0120101
policy

Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions, and data presented in this article are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of ASPG, the journal, or its editors. ASPG and the editors disclaim responsibility for any harm arising from the use of any ideas, methods, instructions, or products described in this article, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

Digital Archive Ready