Volume 12 • Issue 1 • PP: 01-08 • 2025
The Characterization of 4-Cyclic Refined Vector Spaces
Open Access & Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s). Published by ASPG. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Abstract
This paper is dedicated to study 4-cyclic refined vector spaces, where we classify these spaces by using semi-module isomorphisms as direct product of classical complex vector spaces. In addition, we study the inner products defined over these structures and we present sufficient conditions for 4-cyclic refined orthogonality.
Keywords
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