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Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications

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Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications
Full Length Article

Volume 11 β€’ Issue 2 β€’ PP: 60-72 β€’ 2024

Irreversible k-Threshold Conversion Number of Strong Grids for k>3

Ali Kassem 1* ,
Ramy Shaheen 1 ,
Suhail Mahfud 1
1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria
* Corresponding Author.
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Β© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASPG. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Received: December 24, 2023 Revised: April 19, 2024 Accepted: August 10, 2024

Abstract

An irreversible k-threshold conversion process on a graph 𝐺=(𝑉,𝐸) is a dynamic, iterative process which begins by choosing a set 𝑆0⊆𝑉. For each step 𝑑(𝑑=1,2,…,), 𝑆𝑑 is obtained from 𝑆𝑑−1 by adjoining all vertices that have at least k neighbors in 𝑆𝑑−1. We call 𝑆0 the seed set of the k-threshold conversion process and if 𝑆𝑑=𝑉(𝐺) for some 𝑑≥0, then 𝑆0 is called an irreversible k-threshold conversion set (IkCS) of 𝐺. The k-threshold conversion number of 𝐺 (denoted by (πΆπ‘˜(𝐺)) is the minimum cardinality of all the IkCSs of 𝐺. In this paper, we study Irreversible k-threshold conversion processes on strong grids π‘ƒπ‘šβŠ π‘ƒπ‘›. We determine πΆπ‘˜(𝑃3βŠ π‘ƒπ‘›) for π‘˜=5,6,7 and πΆπ‘˜(𝑃4βŠ π‘ƒπ‘›) for π‘˜=6,7. We also present upper bounds for 𝐢4(𝑃3βŠ π‘ƒπ‘›), 𝐢4(𝑃4βŠ π‘ƒπ‘›),𝐢5(𝑃3βŠ π‘ƒπ‘›), then we determine 𝐢8(π‘ƒπ‘šβŠ π‘ƒπ‘›) for arbitrary π‘š,𝑛.

Keywords

Strong grid graph conversion process k-threshold conversion set

References

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Kassem, Ali, Shaheen, Ramy, Mahfud, Suhail. "Irreversible k-Threshold Conversion Number of Strong Grids for k>3." Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications, vol. Volume 11, no. Issue 2, 2024, pp. 60-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0110208
Kassem, A., Shaheen, R., Mahfud, S. (2024). Irreversible k-Threshold Conversion Number of Strong Grids for k>3. Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications, Volume 11(Issue 2), 60-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0110208
Kassem, Ali, Shaheen, Ramy, Mahfud, Suhail. "Irreversible k-Threshold Conversion Number of Strong Grids for k>3." Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications Volume 11, no. Issue 2 (2024): 60-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0110208
Kassem, A., Shaheen, R., Mahfud, S. (2024) 'Irreversible k-Threshold Conversion Number of Strong Grids for k>3', Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications, Volume 11(Issue 2), pp. 60-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0110208
Kassem A, Shaheen R, Mahfud S. Irreversible k-Threshold Conversion Number of Strong Grids for k>3. Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications. 2024;Volume 11(Issue 2):60-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0110208
A. Kassem, R. Shaheen, S. Mahfud, "Irreversible k-Threshold Conversion Number of Strong Grids for k>3," Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications, vol. Volume 11, no. Issue 2, pp. 60-72, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.0110208
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