Volume 17 • Issue 1 • PP: 238-252 • 2025
Proposing a Mobile Application for Educational Institutions' Support during Epidemic Crises
Open Access & Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s). Published by ASPG. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Abstract
This study proposes an intelligent system designed to detect and manage epidemic outbreaks within institutional settings by leveraging a fusion of advanced AI technologies. The system operates through five key stages: symptom-based diagnostic testing, AI-powered cough detection, analysis of X-ray and CT scan images using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), evaluation of vital signs, and the geolocation of COVID-19 patients using GPS. Cough detection is enhanced by integrating Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). Trained on an extensive dataset comprising over 5,856 CT scans, 7135 X-ray images, and over 30,000 crowdsourced cough recordings, the system demonstrates a high accuracy rate of 95% in identifying potential epidemic cases. This fusion of techniques offers a robust solution for early detection and rapid intervention, significantly mitigating the risk of widespread transmission within high-density environments.
Keywords
References
[1] Dhama, K., Khan, S., et al. (2022). Coronavirus Disease 2019–COVID 19. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 33(4), e00028-20.
[2] Jamison, D. T., Gelband, H., Horton, S., et al. (2017). Disease Control Priorities: Improving Health and Reducing Poverty (3rd Ed.). Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
[3] Eftekhari, A., Alipour, M., et al. (2021). A Comprehensive Review of Detection Methods for SARS-CoV-2. Microorganisms, 9(2), 23.
[4] ALQARALEH, S. (2021). Efficient Turkish text classification approach for crisis management systems. GU Journal of Science, 34(3), 718-731.
[5] ÖZTÜRK, D. G., & ÖZBALCI, A. A. (2021). Crisis management during the COVID-19 pandemic. ResearchGate.
[6] Park, Y.-E. (2021). Developing a COVID-19 crisis management strategy using news media and social media in big data analytics. Social Science Computer Review.
[7] Javed, M. L., & Niazi, H. K. (2015). Crisis preparedness and response for schools: An analytical study of Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(22), 40-47.
[8] Gomez-Gonzalez, E., Gomez, E., Marquez-Rivas, J., et al. (2020). Artificial intelligence in medicine and healthcare: A review and classification of current and near-future applications and their ethical and social impact.
[9] Tokel, A., & Ozkan, T., et al. (2017). Crisis management skills of school administrators in terms of school improvement: Scale development. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(10), 7573-7579.
[10] Sharma, S., Kumari, B., Ali, A., Yadav, R. K., Sharma, A. K., Sharma, K. K., Hajela, K., & Singh, G. K. (2022). Mobile technology: A tool for healthcare and a boon in pandemic. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(1), 37-43.
[11] Jain, G., Mittal, D., Thakur, D., & Mittal, M. K. (2020). A deep learning approach to detect COVID-19 coronavirus with X-ray images. Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, 40(4), 1391-1405.
[12] Bader, M., Shahin, I., & Hassan, A. (2020). Studying the similarity of COVID-19 sounds based on correlation analysis of MFCC. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Control Conference and Intelligent Systems (CCCI).
[13] Eftekhari, S. M., Etemadi, M., & Hosseini, S. M. (2021). The approach of a new model of earthquake crisis management in the classification of vital arteries. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly, 7(1), 33-38.
[14] Giełczyk, A., Marciniak, A., Tarczewska, M., & Lutowski, Z. (2022). Pre-processing methods in chest X-ray image classification. PLoS ONE, 17(4), e0265949.
[15] Costa, D. G., Peixoto, J. P. J., Jesus, T. C., Portugal, P., Vasques, F., Rangel, E., & Peixoto, M. (2022). A survey of emergencies management systems in smart cities. IEEE Access.
[16] Khalifa, M., Al Baz, M., & Mutta, A. K. (2022). Impact of applying artificial intelligence on human resources crisis management: An analytical study on COVID-19. Information Sciences Letters, 11(1), 269-276.
[17] Parker, M., & Alfaro, P. (2022). Education during the COVID-19 pandemic: Inclusion and psychosocial support (Studies and Perspectives series-ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean, No. 104, LC/TS.2021/211-LC/CAR/TS.2021/6). Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
[18] Tiwari, S., & Jain, A. (2022). A lightweight capsule network architecture for detection of COVID-19 from lung CT scans. International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, 32(3), 419-434.
[19] Fan, X., Feng, X., Dong, Y., & Hou, H. (2022). COVID-19 CT image recognition algorithm based on transformer and CNN. Displays, 72, 102150.
[20] Bravo, P., Martinez-Pereira, A., Fernández-González, L., et al. (2023). What is needed to effectively communicate risk during a health crisis? A qualitative study with international experts based on the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open, 13, e067531.
[21] Raimondi, S., Gandini, S., Rubio Quintanares, G. H., et al. (2023). European Cohorts of Patients and Schools to Advance Response to Epidemics (EuCARE): A cluster randomized interventional and observational study protocol to investigate the relationship between schools and SARS-CoV-2 infection. BMC Infectious Diseases.
[22] Xu, Y., Lam, H.-K., Jia, G., Jiang, J., Liao, J., & Bao, X. (2023). Improving COVID-19 CT classification of CNNs by learning parameter-efficient representation. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 152, 106417.
[23] Furriel, B. C. R. S., Oliveira, B. D., Prôa, R., Paiva, J. Q., Loureiro, R. M., Calixto, W. P., Reis, M. R. C., & Giavina-Bianchi, M. (2024). Artificial intelligence for skin cancer detection and classification for clinical environment: A systematic review. Frontiers in Medicine, 10, 1305954.
[24] Yu, N., Li, W., Kang, Q., Xiong, Z., Wang, S., Lin, X., Liu, Y., Xiao, J., Liu, H., Deng, D., et al. (2020). Clinical features and obstetric and neonatal outcomes of pregnant patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective, single-centre, descriptive study. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(5), 559-564.
[25] Abdelaziz, Ahmed. N., & Alia. (2022). Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence: Incorporated model of deep features fusion. Fusion: Practice and Applications, 8(2), 08-15.
[26] Alam, N.-A., Ahsan, M., Based, M. A., Haider, J., & Kowalski, M. (2021). COVID-19 detection from chest X-ray images using feature fusion and deep learning. Sensors, 21(4), 1480.
[27] NUCLEOTYPE. (2020). Vital signs - (Heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and temperature).
[28] Wang, S., Ding, S., & Xiong, L. (2020). A new system for surveillance and digital contact tracing for COVID-19: spatiotemporal reporting over network and GPS. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(6), e19457.
[29] Wang, S., Ding, S., & Xiong, L. (2020). A new system for surveillance and digital contact tracing for COVID-19: spatiotemporal reporting over network and GPS. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(6), e19457.
[30] Sevi, M., & Aydin, İ. (2020, October). COVID-19 detection using deep learning methods. In 2020 International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy (ICDABI) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[31] Townsend, J. T. (1971). Theoretical analysis of an alphabetic confusion matrix. Perception & Psychophysics, 9, 40-50.
Cite This Article
Choose your preferred format
Publisher's Note
The statements, opinions, and data presented in this article are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of ASPG, the journal, or its editors. ASPG and the editors disclaim responsibility for any harm arising from the use of any ideas, methods, instructions, or products described in this article, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.