A Note on Invertible Neutrosophic Square Matrices

P.; Gustavo Alvarez; Rita Azucena Diaz; Andr´es Le´on

doi:https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.220405

Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

The Fundamental Human Rights of Irregular Migrant Workers in the International Legal Field

Legal norms regulate the situation of migrants. However, at the international level they are primarily responsible for establishing fundamental human rights, but the normative development of both the United Nations and the ILO focuses primarily on analyzing the situation of migrant workers in a regular condition, which leaves the situation aside. of irregular migrant workers. The method of content documentary analysis was used to review and evaluate various sources, studies and legal documents. In the same way, the analytical-synthetic method is used, which allows the most important to be integrated from the study of the normative and jurisprudential sources. The conclusion was reached that migrant workers in an irregular situation are effectively unprotected by legal norms and do not even have the possibility of achieving decent work.

groups

Mercedes Navarro Cejas mail -

Magda Cejas Martínez mail -

Luis F. Piñas Piñas mail -

Ximena Iglesias mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030205

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things | 2023

Real Time E-learning Students Monitoring for Optimization Facial Landmark Recognition Based on Hybrid Deep Learning Techniques

The onset of digital education, propelled by the global COVID-19 crisis, has revolutionized the education sector, presenting unique difficulties, including the crucial task of preserving academic honesty. This study explores the possibilities of computer vision technologies, specifically face recognition and detection systems, to deter dishonest practices in online learning contexts. In this article we aim to construct efficacious strategies that leverage these technologies to track student actions in real-time and alert educators about possible cheating instances. This study presents two innovative models addressing cheating in online learning settings using cutting-edge computer vision techniques. Our initial model is an ensemble learning based face recognition system that blends the functionalities of three different deep learning (DL) structures: VGG, MobileNet, and DenseNet. This ensemble learning approach aims to offset the shortcomings of individual models while amplifying the overall effectiveness. The model’s efficiency will be gauged by juxtaposing it with other models and testing its performance against renowned benchmark datasets. Following this, we propose a second model designed for real-time face and cheating detection. This model integrates the FaceMesh model, facial landmarks analysis, and head pose estimation to identify possible cheating behaviors, such as significant shifts from a neutral or forward-facing head position. This model’s efficiency will be assessed through testing in simulated cheating scenarios and using authentic data from online learning contexts. Upon testing and validation, our proposed models have shown encouraging outcomes. The ensemble learning model outstripped individual models by attaining a remarkable accuracy rate of 91% through soft voting. Furthermore, the face detection system showcased sturdy abilities in recognizing faces under diverse conditions and accurately pinpointed potential cheating behaviors based on head pose estimation.

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Shahad salh Ali mail -

Jamila Harbi Al’Ameri mail -

Thekra Abbas mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.100209

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 10 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

The Reintegration Of Former Inmates Into Society, A Social Issue In Santo Domingo.

What happens to the person who fulfills a sentence, and after months or years gets his freedom? How society receives this individual; we would be able to offer him work or opportunities to develop as a productive person to society and to the country. The role of the State has much to do with the issue, are the current governments fulfilling the rehabilitation of persons deprived of their liberty? By customs and ideologies, we have managed to stigmatize a former inmate; this person is seen as inferior in the social class, unable to reintegrate back into society, unable to work because we are invaded by distrust, since it is believed that who is sentenced to serve a sentence for different types of crimes Within a prison, it will leave with more perfection to commit a crime, so society acts with rejection, to provide an opportunity to the ex-prisoners. By statistics, it is known that prisons have become overcrowded, and that the current penitentiary system of Ecuador does not comply with the fundamental objectives of our Constitution, and is not attached to considering the person deprived of liberty as a vulnerable group and priority.

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Leny Cecilia C. Muñoz mail -

Holman Steven S. Ramos mail -

Johanna R. Cabrera Granda mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.040101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

Shifiting the Burden of Proof Regarding the Non-Existence of Unjustified Dismissal in Ecuador.

In the workplace the worker is considered the weakest part of the employment relationship and untimely dismissal is a social problem in Ecuador, for which compensation has been determined in the legal regulations, provided that it has been voluntarily recognized or proven in a legal proceeding, the plaintiff (ex-worker) being the party required to prove that assertion, which is complicated given the circumstances in which a dismissal is made. Hence, the objective in this paper was to determine who should correspond in a legal process to prove the existence or not of an untimely dismissal. Theoretical and empirical methods were used, the results of which in the city of Santo Domingo showed that of the cases resolved in 2017, 89% could not prove the existence of untimely dismissal and the surveys carried out by legal professionals. 90% said that there should be a reversal of burden of proof to the employer to prove the inexistence of untimely dismissal. Based on this, it was concluded that it is necessary to implement the reversal of the burden of proof on the inexistence of untimely dismissal in order to strengthen and allow workers to have fair access to their compensations and benefits, preventing the employer from taking advantage of them of the difficulty and limited evidence that the former worker has at his disposal at the time of termination of employment in an untimely manner.

groups

Cacpata Calle W. Alfredo mail -

Gil Betancourt A. Stefanía mail -

Enríquez Guanga N. Jazmín mail -

Castillo Núñez K. Trinidad mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.040103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

Acceptance level of the papillomavirus vaccine

This article is made to have identified low acceptance of the HPV-HPV vaccine, illustrates the level of acceptance of the HPV vaccine in the parents of girls between 9 and 11 years of age and generate information that will help guide health promotion. It is a bibliographic, descriptive, field, cross-sectional study of quantitative modality by the indicators that show this research and qualitative by identifying important characteristics of the factors related to the non-acceptance of the HPV vaccine, the survey was used as a technique of study. 100% of the target population is included in the research at the site of application. Result of the investigation shows the reality perceived in the population about the vaccine, such as the fear of side effects, infertility, develop some related infection, deaths related to the vaccine, being clear the little information received by the population about the vaccine, parents did not have enough knowledge and information about the relationship with cervical cancer and the vaccine creating barriers that made it difficult to access their consent and acceptance. The results of the study make it possible to assert that information is the fundamental basis of prevention actions in health, allows to report that its sole purpose of administration is to immunize against infections caused by HPV and thus decrease the incidence of cervical cancer by HPV in the future. 

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Melba E. Narváez Jaramillo mail -

Mayra A. Guerrero Ayala mail -

Dannya A. Flores Jurado mail -

Olga Mireya A. Pico mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.040104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2023

Polynomial ideals of a ring based on neutrosophic sets

In this paper, we introduce the notion of the neutrosophic polynomial ideal Ax of a polynomial ring R[x] induced by a neutrosophic ideal A of a ring R and obtain an isomorphism theorem of a ring of neutrosophic cosets of Ax. It is shown that a neutrosophic ideal A of a ring is a neutrosophic prime if and only if Ax is a neutrosophic prime ideal of R[x].

groups

A. Priya mail -

P. Maragatha Meenakshi mail -

Aiyared Iampan mail -

N. Rajesh mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.220401

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 22 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2023

Unveiling an Innovative Approach to Q-Complex Neutrosophic Soft Rings

In this paper, our aim is to investigate the algebraic structures within the Q-complex neutrosophic soft model. We introduce two fundamental concepts: the Q-complex neutrosophic soft ring (Q-CNSR) and the Q-complex neutrosophic soft ideal (Q-CNSI). Q-CNSRs combine the properties of Q-complex neutrosophic soft sets (Q-CNSSs) with ring theory, effectively capturing uncertainty and indeterminacy present in ring operations through the incorporation of Q-complex neutrosophic membership values. Additionally, we define Q-CNSIs as subsets of Q-CNSRs that possess distinctive properties and hold significant roles in ring theory. Furthermore, we discuss and verify the specific algebraic properties of Q-CNSR and Q-CNSI. By examining these properties, we gain a deeper understanding of the algebraic behavior of Q-CNSR and Q-CNSI. In particular, we shed light on the relationship between Q-CNSRs and soft rings. This provides insights into how Q-CNSR relates to the broader framework of soft ring, highlighting the unique features and contributions of Q-complex neutrosophic soft structures in the realm of algebraic analysis. We have also verified the relations between Q-CNSR and Q-neutrosophic soft ring (Q-NSR), as well as between Q-CNSI and Q-neutrosophic soft ideal (Q-NSI). Through this comprehensive exploration, our objective is to advance the understanding of Q-CNSR and Q-CNSI, thereby contributing to the field of algebraic analysis and its application in handling uncertainty and vagueness.

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Mamika Ujianita Romdhini mail -

Ashraf Al-Quran mail -

Faisal Al-Sharqi mail -

Hazwani Hashim mail -

Abdalwali Lutfi mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.220402

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 22 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2023

SEE Transform in Difference Equations and Differential-Difference Equations Compared With Neutrosophic Difference Equations

The Sadiq-Emad-Emann (SEE) transform, also known as operational calculus, has gained significant importance as a fundamental component of the mathematical knowledge necessary for physicists, engineers, mathematicians, and other scientific professionals. This is because the SEE transform offers accessible and efficient resources for resolving several applications and challenges encountered in diverse engineering and science domains. This study aims to introduce the fundamental principles of SEE transformation and establish the validity of two statements and associated attributes. The objective of this study is to use the aforementioned qualities in order to determine the solution of difference and differential-difference equations, with neutrosophic versions of difference and differential difference equations. In addition, we are able to get very effective and expeditious precise answers.

groups

Eman A. Mansour mail -

Emad A. Kuffi mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.220403

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 22 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2023

On Symbolic 7-Plithogenic and 8-Plithogenic Number Theoretical Concepts

This paper is dedicated to studying the foundations of 7-plithogenic and 8-plithogenic number theory, where the central concepts about symbolic 7-plithogenic/8-plithogenic integers will be discussed such as symbolic 7-plithogenic/8-plithogenic Pythagoras triples and quadruples, symbolic 7-plithogenic/8-plithogenic linear Diophantine equations, and the divisors. On the other hand, we prove that Euler's theorem is still true in the case of the symbolic 7-plithogenic/8-pithogenic number theory.

groups

Luis Albarracin Zambrano mail -

Fabricio Lozada Torres mail -

Bolivar Villalta Jadan mail -

Nabil Khuder Salman mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.220404

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 22 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2023