ASPG Menu
search

American Scientific Publishing Group

Research Feed

Found 3836 matches for "All Articles"

A short history of fuzzy; intuitionistic fuzzy; neutrosophic and plithogenic sets

Recently, research on uncertainty modeling is progressing rapidly and many essential and breakthrough studies have already been done. There are various ways such as fuzzy, intuitionistic and neutrosophic sets to handle these uncertainties. Although these concepts can handle incomplete information in various real-world issues, they cannot address all types of uncertainty such as indeterminate and inconsistent information. Also, plithogenic sets as a generalization of crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and neutrosophic sets, which is a set whose elements are characterized by many attributes values. In this paper, our aim is to demonstrate and review the history of fuzzy, intuitionistic and neutrosophic sets. For this purpose, we divided the paper as: section 1. History of Fuzzy Sets, section 2. History of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets and section 3. History of Neutrosophic Theories and Applications, section 4. History of Plithogenic Sets.

groups
link

Volume & Issue

Details open_in_new

Neutrosophic Treatment of the Static Model of Inventory Management with Deficit

In this article, when the inability to manage inventory is allowed in exchange for certain fines, managers can then allow the remaining stock to run out and accumulation the order until compensation is reinstated.  The idea depends on the amount of stock deficit, which could be small in comparison to the storage cost. This refers to inventory models with deficits and is used to store damageable material. To manage these models, deficit costs should pair with storage costs by applying a mathematical model that illustrates the state in which deficit occurs by satisfying a requirement for one item. All that follows the principles of static modelling with a deficit and the ideal solution would be the most appropriate. We know that the ideal amount depends on the inventory demands. In the classical logic, we define the required storage amounts by the inventory cycle which has a constant value during the inventory cycle; however, that logic overlooks the fluctuation of inventory demands. Therefore, this manuscript conducts a study about static inventory models with a deficit for one material based on neutrosophic logic, which takes into consideration the indeterminate states and hence it provides more precise results, thus, it gives institutions a stable work environment with the least costs.

groups
Maissam Jdid mail -
A. A. Salama mail -
Rafif Alhabib mail -
Huda E. Khalid mail -
Fatima Al Suleiman mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Neutrosophic Handling of the Simplex Direct Algorithm to Define the Optimal Solution in Linear Programming

Mathematical programming can express competency concepts in a well-defined mathematical model for a particular situation or system, and the ability to derive computational methods to solve this mathematical model, it is also a mathematical tool that allows us to model, analyze and solve a wide range of problems concerned with allocating rare resources of labor, materials, machinery, and capitals. Consequently, using them in the best attainable way to minimize costs or maximize profits. In such issues, the linear programming is one of the most widely used types of mathematical programming because it is a method that helps to make good decisions and decide the best program for independent activities, considering the available sources. It does not take in consideration the continuous and rapid changes and the state of instability in data. So, this manuscript studies one of the methods to solve linear models, which is the simplex method using the neutrosophic theory that covers all the data in analysing, whether specific or not, determined or not, having consistency or not, as well as it deeming all occurring changes. However, the optimal solution is related to the variables in the objective function, which in turn are affected by the fixed quantities that express the available possibilities. This article presents a study to solve the linear model using the simplex method in which the variables and their coefficients are indeterminate values, and we will explain the effected of the indeterminate values on the optimal solution of the mathematical model.  The product mixture problem has been presented as case study to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

groups
Maissam Jdid mail -
A. A. Salama mail -
Huda E. Khalid mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Analysis of the Success Factors of the Quality of E-learning in the Medical School in a Neutrosophic Environment

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the presence of students in the classroom, especially in medical schools where the practice is essential to gain skills. Virtual teaching or e-learning has emerged as the answer to that problem in this environment. Despite its many advantages, this process has faced different problems that have been overcome thanks to success factors. Considering the need to search for quality in medical schools in Ecuador, a study was carried out on those applied factors that have contributed to guaranteeing the quality of the teaching-learning process. That is the main objective of this research, supported by the bibliographic search and Plithogeny. It can be concluded that the highest level of impact has been made possible by the combination of the correct use of Information and Communication Technologies with adequate teacher training.

groups
Lina Espinioza Nery mail -
María de los Angeles Galarza Pazmiño mail -
Diana Jordan Fiallos mail -
Said Broumi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.1803016

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 3

Details open_in_new

Neutrosophic DEMATEL in the Analysis of the Causal Factors of Youth Violence

This study is based on conducting surveys and multicriteria decision methods to determine the main factors influencing youth violence in Ecuador. To do this, a sample made up of young perpetrators of various types of crimes and other agents involved in the process in the city of Guayaquil is analyzed. The analysis carried out is based on the use of the DEMATEL method in its neutrosophic version so that the indeterminacies of the real world can be handled. The result obtained reveals that the factors with the highest incidence in youth violence in the analyzed sample are substance abuse or delinquency by parents, poor surveillance and supervision of children by parents, poor disciplinary practices, and emotional deficiencies of the parents, as well as exposure to domestic violence. It is recommended that prevention actions to minimize the proliferation of youth violence focus on these aspects for greater optimization of the results.

groups
Maikel Leyva Vázquez mail -
Patty Elizabeth Del Pozo Franco mail -
Alex Javier Peñafiel Palacio mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.1803017

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 3

Details open_in_new

Evaluation of Nutritional Education Strategies in Schools in Ecuador Using Neutrosophic TOPSIS

The need to guarantee a healthy diet and lifestyle in the country's educational centers has become an urgent need if the future of Ecuadorian society is to be improved. In this framework, educational institutions can play a fundamental role in understanding that optimal nutrition is essential for the health, well-being, and cognitive and social development of the younger population and the economic growth of communities and the well-being of future generations. This study proposes a breakdown of various strategies to promote healthy nutritional habits in educational centers throughout the country and evaluates the proposed alternatives to assign an order of priorities based on certain criteria. For this, the TOPSIS method is used in its neutrosophic version so that the vagueness and indeterminacies of the real world can be handled. The results obtained show that, of the five proposed alternatives, it is preferred to implement, firstly, the creation of a school environment for the promotion of healthy diets through the creation of orchards as a pedagogical tool, and secondly, in order of preference, conducting awareness programs on the importance of producing and consuming chemical-free products through educational fairs, communication campaigns, and other school activities.

groups
Dr. Miguel Ramos Argilagos mail -
Dr. Alex Valencia Herrera mail -
Dr. Walter Vayas Valdiviezo mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.1803018

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 3

Details open_in_new

The Neutrosophic Treatment for Multiple Storage Problem of Finite Materials and Volumes

In this paper, we present a multi-inventory with limited size model to clarify the basic idea of ​​multi-inventory systems in order to understand the relationships between the main variables and examine the inventory’s behaviour in a very broad range. In addition to the obvious applications in physical warehouses (such as electrical equipment, supplies, raw materials used in manufacturing, etc.), there are less predictable cases in which the multi-inventory model can be used. Such a model can be applied on the number of engineers and employees in a company, also on the number of students and professors in a university, as they constitute the processes of demand, hiring, and laying off which are types of compensation. Moreover, it may be useful at times not to look at physical goods as inventory as the prior examples are both types of inventories based on the space occupied as the available space can accommodate stored materials and is considered an inventory that must be compensated when depleted. The previous examples, in addition to many others, can be classified as inventory problems indicating the abundance of inventory models application, and the possibility of benefiting from the study of inventory theory in terms of clarifying the internal structure of the systems. In this study, we used the Neutrosophic logic to solve the problem of multi-inventory and limited size, depending on the fact that the optimal volume of materials to be stored is affected by the rate of demand for inventory. Moreover, this study is considered an expansion of one of the known classical inventory models that depend on finite data and that is done by assigning a constant value to the inventory demand rate over the storage cycle time, which does not correspond with the realistic application. The limited application of classical inventory models was the motivating factor for this study as it deals with all data, whether specified or not in the inventory management process. Moreover, it considers all cases that the demand for inventory can go through, ranging from the cessation of demand for some stored materials to demand that exceeds the values ​​provided by the real study. Through this study, we developed mathematical relationships that we used to determine the necessary quantities of each of the materials to be stored based on the rate of demand and provide us with results that are more accurate. These results that can be utilized to store many materials in appropriate quantities and available volume, ensure that there is no shortage during the storage cycle period, and enables us to calculate all the necessary costs, which will achieve great profits.

groups
Maissam Jdid mail -
Rafif Alhabib mail -
Ossama Bahbouh mail -
A. A. Salama mail -
Huda E. Khalid mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Complex Plithogenic Set

In the last decade uncertainty analysis in multi-attributes data sets is considered as one of the major issues. Same time another issues arises due to conflict among experts for their multi-valued and its existence. To resolve these issues, the properties of Plithogenic set is somehow considered as helpful for representing the multi-valued attributes and its multiple opposites, non-opposites as well as neutrals values with its contradiction. The problem arises when these values changes at given phase of time. Hence the current paper focused on introducing Complex Plithogenic set and its graphs for knowledge discovery and representation tasks with an illustrative example.

groups
Prem Kumar Singh mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180106

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

On the Representation of Winning Strategies of Finite Games by Groups and Neutrosophic Groups

In this paper, we show that for a finite game with two players A , B: Each winning strategy of the first player A can be represented by a neutrosophic subgroup of the neutrosophic group ( , and each winning strategy of the second player B can be represented by an elementary abelian group .   Also, we introduce the concept of algebraically relative  games and present some examples on it.

groups
Mikail Bal -
Mohammad Abobala mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.020101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

A Short Note on the Kernel Subgroup of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Groups

This paper defines  the concept of kernel subgroup of an intuitionistic fuzzy group. Also, it proves that this kernel is a group in the ordinary algebraic meaning as a direct application of the concept of kernel in fuzzy and anti-fuzzy groups. Also, we derive some properties of intuitionistic fuzzy groups.

groups
Mikail Bal mail -
Katy D. Ahmad mail -
Arwa A. Hajjari mail -
Rozina Ali mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.020102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new