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Application of Neutrosophic Stratified Ranked Set Sampling: An Efficient Sampling Technique in the Estimation of Average Relative Humidity in USA

The study examined the shortcomings of conventional statistical techniques in managing unclear or ambiguous data and emphasized the necessity of implementing neutrosophic statistical techniques as a more enhanced remedy. Advanced techniques like neutrosophic statistics (NS) were developed since traditional statistical methods are unable to handle the uncertainty present in ambiguous data. In order to tackle this problem, the study suggested an innovative and novel sampling method called "neutrosophic stratified ranked set sampling (NSRSS)" in addition to specialized neutrosophic estimators for precisely predicting the population mean in the proximity of uncertainty. This novel strategy adjusted ranked set sampling (RSS) techniques to allow the special features of neutrosophic data. Furthermore, the study improved the precision of estimating the population mean in uncertain situations by introducing neutrosophic estimators that use subsidiary information inside the structure of stratified ranked set sampling (SRSS). The work provided theoretical insights into the performance of these estimators by presenting comprehensive formulations of bias and mean squared error (MSE). To illustrate the efficacy of the suggested techniques, the study includes simulation studies, numerical examples conducted using the computer language R. Evaluations utilizing MSE, and percentage relative efficiency (PRE) demonstrated the higher accuracy of the suggested estimators over conventional alternatives. The findings demonstrated the NSRSS's applicability, particularly for predicting population means in situations where heterogeneity and uncertainty are prevalent. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the estimators and technique produced interval-based findings, which provided a more accurate depiction of the uncertainty related to population parameters. The reliability of the estimators in estimating population means was greatly improved by this interval estimation in combination with a lower MSE. A significant vacuum in the field of statistical research is filled by the study's introduction of estimators and a customized sampling approach made especially for neutrosophic data. This research significantly advances statistical theory and practice by extending traditional statistical approaches to efficiently handle ambiguous data, especially for applications where exact data is few, heterogeneous, or uncertain. The empirical validation through numerical illustrations and simulations conducted in R further solidifies the practicality and robustness of the proposed techniques, reinforcing their applicability to real-world scenarios.

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Vishwajeet Singh mail -
Rajesh Singh mail -
Anamika Kumari mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260312

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 3

Details open_in_new

Cloud Enabled Blockchain and IoT Integrated Assisted Living System Supporting Quality of Life and Privacy in 6G Networks

Due to emerging disruptive technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT) is essential in innovative living domains, such as elderly and disabled healthcare services, home security and safety monitoring, and computerization control services. The IoT can improve inhabitants' quality of life and the quality of life of smart ambient assisted living (AAL) environment users. The sixth (6G) network will enable a completely linked world with terrestrial wireless communications. Blockchain-based approaches offer decentralized privacy and security, yet they include vital delay, computational, and energy overhead inappropriate for most resource-reserved IoT devices. Hence, this study proposes a Blockchain and IoT-based Assisted Living System (BIoT-ALS) using 6G communication. The nodes in our proposed paradigm use smart contracts to specify norms of interaction while working together to provide storage and computing resources. Our suggested approach has encouraged confidence-free interaction and boosted user privacy through the blockchain approach. This paper aims to explain the sensor layer, a distributed signal processing system in vast, physically connected, wirelessly networked, and energy-restricted networks of sensor items. A comprehensive experimental test series shows each sensor type's accuracy and probable usage. The numerical results show that the suggested BIoT-ALS model improves the performance ratio of 99.1%, accuracy ratio of 98.8%, reliability ratio of 94.8%, an efficiency ratio of 93.6%, the throughput rate of 97.6%, and reduces the network delay of 19.2%, latency ratio 10.2%, and execution time of 20.4% compared to other popular models.

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Mohanaprakash T. A. mail -
Nagalingam Mythili mail -
V. Pandarinathan mail -
Santhi Karuppiah mail -
R. Saravanan mail -
P. Sangeetha mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.170112

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 17 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Multiple Opinions in a Fuzzy Soft Expert Set and Their Application to Decision-Making Issues

Decision-making procedures frequently encounter disputes or contradictions between expert perspectives, and thus we need ways to resolve them. When working with many viewpoints in a decision-making environment, this method enables dynamic, changing input from different experts, which may be particularly helpful in real- world situations like expert systems and group decision-making. In this work, we provide multiple opinions in the fuzzy soft expert set and their application to decision-making issues (MO-FSES), which is an extension of the fuzzy soft set, and multiple opinions in time fuzzy soft expert set. The characteristics of its primary operations complement, union intersection, AND, and OR will also be defined and examined by me. Lastly, we will use this strategy for decision-making challenges.

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Ayman.A Hazaymeh mail -
Anwar Bataihah mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260313

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 3

Details open_in_new

On Soft Locally Closed Sets and Soft Submaximal Spaces

This work adds to the burgeoning knowledge of soft topology. First, we continue the study of soft locally closed sets. We present several characterizations of soft locally closed sets. Also, we investigate their behaviors using specialized soft topologies as product and subspace soft topologies. Then, we define and investigate the concept of soft dense-in-itself spaces. In particular, we characterize soft dense-in-itself subspaces in terms of locally closed sets. Given a soft topological space pN, ρ, Mq, the collection of soft locally closed sets of pN, ρ, Mq forms a soft topology on N relative to M which is denoted by ρl. We obtain several symmetries between the pN, ρ, Mq and pN, ρl, Mq. In particular, we show that pN, ρ, Mq is soft T0 (resp. soft TD, soft indiscrete) iff pN, ρl, Mq is soft T0 (resp. soft discrete, soft connected). Moreover, we show that if pN, ρl, Mq is soft T1 (resp. soft Alexandroff), then pN, ρl, Mq is soft discrete (resp. soft Alexandroff) but not conversely. In addition to these, we obtain several characterizations and relationships of both soft locally indiscrete spaces and soft submaximal spaces. In particular, we show that pN, ρ, Mq is soft locally indiscrete if and only if ρ “ ρl. In the last section, via the soft locally closed sets, we define and investigate soft lc-regularity as a stronger form of soft regularity. Finally, the paper deals with the correspondence between some concepts in soft topology and their analog concepts in classical topology.

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Samer Al-Ghour mail -
Dina Abuzaid mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260314

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 3

Details open_in_new

W- Hausdorff Separation Axiom in Second Order Interval Valued Fuzzy Topological Spaces

We studied and introduced a concept SIVFT then present the concept of SIVF subspace and SIVF product topology in SIVF topological spaces. W-Hausdorff Separation Axiom in SIVF topological spaces and its basics are studied.

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Bhavani Gokila D. mail -
Vijayalakshmi V. M. mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260315

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 3

Details open_in_new

A Nonagonal Single-Valued Neutrosophic Soft Set Analysis of Issues Faced by Female Employees across Industries

This paper presents a novel approach for ranking the issues experienced by female employees across various industries using the nonagonal single-valued neutrosophic soft set framework. By leveraging an extensive database of multi-observer data, we evaluated the challenges faced by women in diverse work environments. The Neutrosophic Soft Set proved to be a robust tool for addressing decision-making complexities within the neutrosophic domain, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of these issues. We established a comparative table to categorize the identified problems, enabling effective organization based on attributes, capabilities, and outcomes. Our findings underscore the utility of advanced mathematical frameworks in analyzing gender-specific workplace challenges, providing valuable insights for developing targeted interventions. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on gender equity in the workplace and lays the groundwork for future studies aimed at enhancing the experiences of female employees across sectors.

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John Jayaraj J. mail -
N. Jose Parvin Praveena mail -
I. Paulraj Jayasimman mail -
broumi said mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260316

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 3

Details open_in_new

Connection between Legendre Polynomials and classes of Bi-Bazilevic Functions Defined by Borel Distribution and Ruscheweyh Operator

This paper introduces two new classes of bi-Bazilevic and bi-univalent functions that are defined using Borel distribution and Ruscheweyh operator, which also associated with Legendre polynomials and modified Sig-moid function within the open unit disk D. This paper explores the characteristics and behaviors of these functions, we find estimates for the modulus of the initial Taylor series coefficients a2 and a3 for functions within our newly defined classes and some of their various subclasses. Moreover, this paper explores the classical Fekete-SzegÖ functional problem concerning functions f that are classified within our specific classes. Additionally, we obtain the classical Fekete-SzegÖ inequalities of functions belonging to these classes and some of their various subclasses.

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Waleed Al-Rawashdeh mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260317

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 3

Details open_in_new

Numerical Solution of Fuzzy Second Kind Fredholm Integral Equations in Double Parametric Form of Fuzzy Number

In this paper, two numerical methods that are method of successive approximations and Fredholm’s first fundamental theorem are developed, reformatted, and applied to solve fuzzy second kind Fredholm integral equations with a separable kernel. The fuzziness in the equations is represented utilizing convex normalized triangular fuzzy numbers, which are based on a single and double parametric form of fuzzy numbers. A comparative analysis study between the proposed schemes are discussed through numerical experiment. It was found that Fredholm's first fundamental theorem is more efficient and effective than method of successive approximations. Furthermore, the double parametric form of fuzzy number is a general and more reliable than single parametric form since it reduced the computational cost and provides more certain fuzzy cases.

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Hamzeh Zureigat mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260318

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 3

Details open_in_new

Cyber-Physical Systems and Networking Technologies: The Impact of Data Integration on Economic Security

This study delves into the relationship between cyber-physical systems (CPS) and economic security, with particular emphasis on how networking technologies facilitate more efficient data integration. It investigates how CPS adoption is reshaping national economies by influencing productivity levels, altering labor market structures, and introducing new cybersecurity challenges. Employing a hybrid research design that merges cross-sectional data evaluation with expert consultations, the research offers a comprehensive view of the implications of CPS implementation on sectoral productivity, employment trends, and macroeconomic resilience. CPS are positioned in the study as strategic innovations powered by data intelligence, underlining both their promising opportunities and associated threats. The findings support the development of informed policy measures that aim to enhance benefits while reducing potential risks. Ultimately, the work contributes to the evolving discourse on CPS by offering a balanced analysis of their socio-economic impacts and outlining actionable recommendations for decision-makers and industry stakeholders to capitalize on CPS innovations effectively.

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Rimma Yunusova mail -
Roman Pantin mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.200101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 20 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Lossless Compression without Coding and Decoding using Arabic Ligature Characters Unicode

Data compression technologies play a big role in various areas where efficient data storage and transmission are essential. Data compression is the science of reducing redundant data to a compact form, which used to safely store files or information. On the other side, Unicode is a global standard for the representation of text and symbols in computers. The basic elements of the Unicode standard are code points, which represent a specific symbol. Unicode provides a unified way to map and manage these points to ensure consistent representation and interpretation of text data across different systems, platforms, and languages. This paper proposes a method to compress texts in Arabic, based on Unicode ligatures, which typically join characters together. This method replaces two or more Unicode Arabic ligature characters with a single Unicode Arabic ligature based on their appearance in the Arabic text file, eliminating the need for coding or decoding. The size of the original and output text files has been compared to show the percentage of compression. The selected dataset: Modern Standard Arabic text involves Arabic news, and Classical Arabic text involves Arabic Holy and Honorific text collected from Kaggle. The percentage of compression depends on the frequency of ligature characters in Arabic documents. Unfortunately, the results were not promising, as the method was only able to compress the file to a very small percentage (6.71 %and 12.82 %, respectively, for Arabic news and Arabic Holy text). We think that the proposed method can be improved by using a hybrid technique of text compression in the future; in addition, consider other properties of Arabic Unicode. Programming can express competency concepts in a well-defined mathematical model for a particular.

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Huda Ragheb Kadhim mail -
Rand Abdulwahid Albeer mail -
Dhamyaa A. Nasrawi mail -
Huda Hallawi mail -
Muthanna Medin Nasser mail -
Ibrahim Haider Jabbar mail -
Burhan Karar Abbas mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.200102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 20 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new