ASPG Menu
search

American Scientific Publishing Group

verified Journal

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science

ISSN
Online: 2690-6805 Print: 2692-6148
Frequency

Continuous publication

Publication Model

Open access journal. All articles are freely available online with no APC.

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science
Full Length Article

Volume 25 β€’ Issue 4 β€’ PP: 316-321 β€’ 2025

On Modules Related to Homomorphism Their Kernel Equal Zero in Neutrosophic Theory

Firas N. Hameed 1* ,
Fawzi N. Hammad 2 ,
Majid Mohammed Abed 2
1General Directorate of Anbar Education, Ministry of Education, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq
2Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq
* Corresponding Author.
verified

Open Access & Copyright

Β© 2025 The Author(s). Published by ASPG. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Received: October 21, 2024 Revised: December 10, 2024 Accepted: January 28, 2025

Abstract

Neutrosophic set is a modern branch as a generalization of fuzzy concept.  Zadeh in 1965 presented fuzzy concept and later he introduced more applications in more subjects of mathematics.  On of the type branch of mathematics is fuzzy algebra. In this work, we present and clarify several results of several modules, which has zero-kernel, and zero homomorphism in neutrosophic theory. The aim modules are mnonoform and small monoform modules.  Several concepts have been studied in this paper like Quasi-dedekind and uniform modules.  We proved that if ( ( )) is a module over neutrosophic ring ( ). If ) is a directed sum of simple submodules an  is monoform, then ) is monoform module.  Also, if  π’―) is a semi simple ring and  π’―) is a  π’―)-module, so  π’―) is small and satisfies all conditions of monoform with Q-dedekind property. On the other hand, let be an R-module. is a neutrosophic modules and generated by  and . So, is a weak neutrosophic. Finally, we presented more results, examples and properties about the topic with new results in neutrosophic algebra.

Keywords

Neutrosophic module Neutrosophic ring Uniform module Quasi-dedekind module Small module

References

[1]      M. M. Abed, "On Indeterminacy (Neutrosophic) of Hollow Modules," Iraqi Journal of Science, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 2650-2655, 2022.

[2]      J. M. Zelmanowitze, "An Extension of the Jacobson Density Theorem," Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 551-553, 1976.

[3]      Y. Tiraş and M. Alkan, "Prime Modules and Submodules," Commun. Algebra, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 5253–5261, 2003.

[4]      Kamal and A. M. Menshawy, "Annihilator Conditions CS-modules," Int. J. Math. Math. Sci., vol. 50, pp. 3195-3202, 2003.

[5]      Faith, Lectures on Injective Modules and Quotient Rings, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1967.

[6]      M. M. Abed, "A new view of closed-CS-module," Italian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, no. 43, pp. 65-72, 2020.

[7]      Y. B. Jun, F. Smarandache, and H. Bordbar, "Neutrosophic N-structures applied to BCK/BCI-algebras," Information, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 128, 2017.

[8]      M. Abed, D. A. Jarwan, and M. A. Salih, "On Neutrosophic Relations in Group Theory," Int. J. Math., Stat., and Comput. Sci., vol. 1, pp. 48–52, 2023.

[9]      V. Cetkin, B. P. Varol, and H. Aygün, "On neutrosophic submodules of a module," Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 791-799, 2017.

[10]   M. Abodala, "Small Homomorphism and Algebraic Relations between Strong Refined Neutrosophic Modules and Strong Neutrosophic Submodules," Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 39, pp. 1-8, 2021.

[11]   V. Cetkin, B. P. Varol, and H. Aygün, "On neutrosophic submodules of a module," Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 791-799, 2017.

[12]   A. R. Ali and S. H. Zail, "On the Structure of Neutrosophic Modules and Their Applications," Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-12, 2021.

[13]   A. Tuganbaev, "Multiplication Modules," Journal of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 123, no. 2, pp. 3837-3860, 2004.

[14]   S. H. Zail, M. M. Abed, and A. S. Faisal, "On neutrosophic BCK-algebra and Ω-BCK-algebra," Int. J. Neutrosophic Sci., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 8-15, 2022.

[15]   F. F. Kareem and M. M. Abed, "Generalizations of Fuzzy k-ideals in a KU-algebra with semigroup," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1879, pp. 022108, 2021.

[16]   E. A. Naim and A. R. Mehdi, "On gs-pseudo-injective modules," Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 1535–1545, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2022.2082724.

[17]   M. Fujita and M. Kageyama, "Quasi-quadratic modules in pseudo-valuation domain," arXiv preprint arXiv: 2310.04116, Oct. 2023. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04116.

Cite This Article

Choose your preferred format

format_quote
Hameed, Firas N., Hammad, Fawzi N., Abed, Majid Mohammed. "On Modules Related to Homomorphism Their Kernel Equal Zero in Neutrosophic Theory." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, vol. Volume 25, no. Issue 4, 2025, pp. 316-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.250427
Hameed, F., Hammad, F., Abed, M. (2025). On Modules Related to Homomorphism Their Kernel Equal Zero in Neutrosophic Theory. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Volume 25(Issue 4), 316-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.250427
Hameed, Firas N., Hammad, Fawzi N., Abed, Majid Mohammed. "On Modules Related to Homomorphism Their Kernel Equal Zero in Neutrosophic Theory." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science Volume 25, no. Issue 4 (2025): 316-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.250427
Hameed, F., Hammad, F., Abed, M. (2025) 'On Modules Related to Homomorphism Their Kernel Equal Zero in Neutrosophic Theory', International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Volume 25(Issue 4), pp. 316-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.250427
Hameed F, Hammad F, Abed M. On Modules Related to Homomorphism Their Kernel Equal Zero in Neutrosophic Theory. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science. 2025;Volume 25(Issue 4):316-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.250427
F. Hameed, F. Hammad, M. Abed, "On Modules Related to Homomorphism Their Kernel Equal Zero in Neutrosophic Theory," International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, vol. Volume 25, no. Issue 4, pp. 316-321, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.250427
policy

Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions, and data presented in this article are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of ASPG, the journal, or its editors. ASPG and the editors disclaim responsibility for any harm arising from the use of any ideas, methods, instructions, or products described in this article, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

Digital Archive Ready