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Neutrosophic and Information Fusion

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Online: 2836-7863
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Neutrosophic and Information Fusion
Full Length Article

Volume 5Issue 1PP: 37–46 • 2025

Rough-Neutrosophic Evidence Lattices for Healthcare-Utilization Stratification: Fusing Sleep and Wellness Indicators in the 2023 NPHA Dataset

Sajid Khan 1* ,
Arash Salehpour 2
1Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan
2Department of Cybersecurity, University of Istanbul, Türkiye
* Corresponding Author.
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© 2025 The Author(s). Published by ASPG. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Received: December 09, 2024 Accepted: February 07, 2025

Abstract

Healthcare-utilization prediction from survey data is mathematically difficult because the observable variables are categorical, self-reported, and partially discordant. A respondent may report poor physical health but no sleep disruption, or regular sleep-medication use with favorable mental-health ratings. Such cases are not well represented by classifiers that collapse all evidence into a single likelihood vector. This paper proposes a rough neutrosophic evidence-lattice model for stratifying older adults according to the number of doctors visited in a year. The model maps categorical sleep and wellness indicators into single-valued neutrosophic triples, estimates entropy-based evidence weights, introduces a rough boundary term from local equivalence classes, and ranks each respondent using an indeterminacy-penalized decision functional. The method is evaluated using the 2023 UCI National Poll on Healthy Aging schema and a reproducible computational implementation. The results show that the proposed lattice-based formulation improves macro-F1 over conventional categorical baselines while preserving interpretable truth, falsity, and indeterminacy degrees for each utilization class.

Keywords

Single-valued neutrosophic set Rough set Information fusion Healthcare-utilization stratification Entropy weighting Categorical evidence

References

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[3] Farid, H. M. A., Riaz, M., Pamucar, D., & Chu, Y.-M. (2022). Single-valued neutrosophic Einstein interactive aggregation operators with applications for material selection in engineering design: Case study of cryogenic storage tank. Complex & Intelligent Systems, 8, 2131–2149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747- 021-00626-0

 

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[5] Liu, Y., Yang, X., & Ghorai, G. (2023). EDAS method for single-valued neutrosophic number multiattribute group decision-making and applications to physical education teaching quality evaluation in colleges and universities. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2023, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5576217

 

[6] Riaz, M., Farid, H. M. A., Ashraf, S., & Kamacı, H. (2023). Single-valued neutrosophic fairly aggregation operators with multi-criteria decision-making. Computational and Applied Mathematics, 42(3), Article 104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-023-02233-w

 

[7] UCI Machine Learning Repository. (2023). National Poll on Healthy Aging (NPHA) Dataset (Dataset ID 936) [Data set]. UCI Machine Learning Repository. https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/936/national+poll+on+healthy+aging+(npha)

Cite This Article

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Khan, Sajid, Salehpour, Arash. "Rough-Neutrosophic Evidence Lattices for Healthcare-Utilization Stratification: Fusing Sleep and Wellness Indicators in the 2023 NPHA Dataset." Neutrosophic and Information Fusion, vol. Volume 5, no. Issue 1, 2025, pp. 37–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.050104
Khan, S., Salehpour, A. (2025). Rough-Neutrosophic Evidence Lattices for Healthcare-Utilization Stratification: Fusing Sleep and Wellness Indicators in the 2023 NPHA Dataset. Neutrosophic and Information Fusion, Volume 5(Issue 1), 37–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.050104
Khan, Sajid, Salehpour, Arash. "Rough-Neutrosophic Evidence Lattices for Healthcare-Utilization Stratification: Fusing Sleep and Wellness Indicators in the 2023 NPHA Dataset." Neutrosophic and Information Fusion Volume 5, no. Issue 1 (2025): 37–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.050104
Khan, S., Salehpour, A. (2025) 'Rough-Neutrosophic Evidence Lattices for Healthcare-Utilization Stratification: Fusing Sleep and Wellness Indicators in the 2023 NPHA Dataset', Neutrosophic and Information Fusion, Volume 5(Issue 1), pp. 37–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.050104
Khan S, Salehpour A. Rough-Neutrosophic Evidence Lattices for Healthcare-Utilization Stratification: Fusing Sleep and Wellness Indicators in the 2023 NPHA Dataset. Neutrosophic and Information Fusion. 2025;Volume 5(Issue 1):37–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.050104
S. Khan, A. Salehpour, "Rough-Neutrosophic Evidence Lattices for Healthcare-Utilization Stratification: Fusing Sleep and Wellness Indicators in the 2023 NPHA Dataset," Neutrosophic and Information Fusion, vol. Volume 5, no. Issue 1, pp. 37–46, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.050104
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