Fusion: Practice and Applications

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Volume 17 , Issue 2 , PP: 62-78, 2025 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

Securing Drug Traceability: Block chain-Enhanced Privacy Protection and Anti-Counterfeit Measures in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains

Abdulrahman Mohammed Alshehri 1 , Thamer Alhussain 2 *

  • 1 Industrial Engineering Department, Penn State University, University park, State college, USA - (ama8889@psu.edu)
  • 2 E-Commerce Department, Saudi Electronic University , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - (talhussain@seu.edu.sa)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170206

    Received: January 21, 2024 Revised: April 14, 2024 Accepted: September 18, 2024
    Abstract

    The pharmaceutical industry encounters numerous challenges in the management of medications and ensuring their authenticity, as well as safeguarding sensitive information within the supply chain. Maintaining the integrity of drug manufacturing processes, transaction records, and patient data from unauthorized access or tampering is crucial. Any breach in security could undermine trust throughout the entire supply chain.  To mitigate these concerns, a multi-layered approach is employed. Initially, data encryption using QR codes with Attribute-Based Encryption provides a foundation for securing information. This is followed by an innovative strategy that combines Red Panda Optimization (RPO) Algorithm and Group Teaching Optimization algorithms (GTOA) to optimize encryption key selection. Finally, Multi-Party Computation (MPC) protocols along with Shamir's Secret Sharing enhances overall security measures. These procedures ensure that only authorized individuals have access to critical information essential for identifying counterfeit products and maintain confidentiality through Secure MPC verification without compromising sensitive details.

    Keywords :

    Counterfeit Drugs , Drug Traceability , Security , Privacy , Block chain , Key Generation , Optimization

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    Cite This Article As :
    Mohammed, Abdulrahman. , Alhussain, Thamer. Securing Drug Traceability: Block chain-Enhanced Privacy Protection and Anti-Counterfeit Measures in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains. Fusion: Practice and Applications, vol. , no. , 2025, pp. 62-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170206
    Mohammed, A. Alhussain, T. (2025). Securing Drug Traceability: Block chain-Enhanced Privacy Protection and Anti-Counterfeit Measures in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains. Fusion: Practice and Applications, (), 62-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170206
    Mohammed, Abdulrahman. Alhussain, Thamer. Securing Drug Traceability: Block chain-Enhanced Privacy Protection and Anti-Counterfeit Measures in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains. Fusion: Practice and Applications , no. (2025): 62-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170206
    Mohammed, A. , Alhussain, T. (2025) . Securing Drug Traceability: Block chain-Enhanced Privacy Protection and Anti-Counterfeit Measures in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains. Fusion: Practice and Applications , () , 62-78 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170206
    Mohammed A. , Alhussain T. [2025]. Securing Drug Traceability: Block chain-Enhanced Privacy Protection and Anti-Counterfeit Measures in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains. Fusion: Practice and Applications. (): 62-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170206
    Mohammed, A. Alhussain, T. "Securing Drug Traceability: Block chain-Enhanced Privacy Protection and Anti-Counterfeit Measures in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains," Fusion: Practice and Applications, vol. , no. , pp. 62-78, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170206