2692-4048ISSN (Online)
2770-0070ISSN (Print)
Volume 18 , Issue 1 , PP: 76-89, 2025 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article
Abdulqader Othman Hamadameen 1 *
Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.180107
Human civilization encompasses all that humans have created, both materially and morally, within a specific time and place. Thus, building highway extensions represents a significant addition to the material aspects of civilization. Highways are a crucial component of human development, affecting societies in social, economic, environmental, urban, and cultural ways. Connecting Erbil with Koya via a highway is expected to affect the populations of both cities and their surrounding areas. This paper examines the role of highways in societal development, with a particular focus on Koya. We have demonstrated the importance of highway design through mathematical models using modern speed parameters, fuzzy logic, and control methods. Additionally, we proposed a method for managing highway speeds through radar and remote sensing technologies. The paper highlights the inevitable societal progress resulting from the Koya-Erbil highway connection.
Economic and environmental impacts , Fuzzy control and techniques , Geographical location , Speed variations , Cultural exchange , Radar , Remote sensing , Social impacts , Traditional and contemporary speeds , Urban renaissance
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