Fusion: Practice and Applications

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Volume 17 , Issue 2 , PP: 377-393, 2025 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

Deep Learning-Based Steganalysis for Detection and Classification of Possible Hidden Content in Images

Mostafa A. Ahmad 1 * , Eftkhar Al-Qhtani 2 , Ahmed H. Samak 3 , Amr Ibrahim 4 , Mourad Elloumi 5 , Ali Ahmed 6

  • 1 Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia - (mamoustafa@ub.edu.sa)
  • 2 Department of Information Systems, College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia - (aftkhar@ub.edu.sa)
  • 3 Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia - (ahismail@ub.edu.sa)
  • 4 Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia - (aemahmod@ub.edu.sa)
  • 5 Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia - (melloumi@ub.edu.sa)
  • 6 Information technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Menoufia University, Egypt - (ali.ahmed@ci.menofia.edu.eg)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170228

    Received: February 25, 2024 Revised: May 24, 2024 Accepted: October 28, 2024
    Abstract

    Steganalysis can be defined as the science that addresses the process of identifying and detecting hidden information or data within various types of digital media. Recently, Deep Learning (DL) approaches have been employed to build steganalysis systems. However, the problem with steganalysis systems adopting a DL approach is their low accuracy and their need for effective datasets to be used for the training. In this paper, we introduce a DL-based Steganalysis system for the detection and classification of hidden content in images. Our system, called Steg-Analysis Convolutional Neural Network (SA-CNN), relies on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and uses High Pass Filter (HPF) and extra-embedded data. We also propose a preprocessing-based data hiding method to increase the accuracy of SA-CNN in detecting hidden content. Therefore, this ensures the imperceptibility of images used for training SA-CNN. In addition, we use another CNN, called Malicious-Benign Classification CNN (MBC-CNN), that we have developed to classify the extracted hidden content into Malicious or Benign classes. Compared with existing systems, SA-CNN shows a better performance in terms of accuracy, under increased hiding rates ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 bpp, reaching 90%.

    Keywords :

    Image Steganalysis , Deep Learning , Detection and Classification of Hidden Content

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    Cite This Article As :
    A., Mostafa. , Al-Qhtani, Eftkhar. , H., Ahmed. , Ibrahim, Amr. , Elloumi, Mourad. , Ahmed, Ali. Deep Learning-Based Steganalysis for Detection and Classification of Possible Hidden Content in Images. Fusion: Practice and Applications, vol. , no. , 2025, pp. 377-393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170228
    A., M. Al-Qhtani, E. H., A. Ibrahim, A. Elloumi, M. Ahmed, A. (2025). Deep Learning-Based Steganalysis for Detection and Classification of Possible Hidden Content in Images. Fusion: Practice and Applications, (), 377-393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170228
    A., Mostafa. Al-Qhtani, Eftkhar. H., Ahmed. Ibrahim, Amr. Elloumi, Mourad. Ahmed, Ali. Deep Learning-Based Steganalysis for Detection and Classification of Possible Hidden Content in Images. Fusion: Practice and Applications , no. (2025): 377-393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170228
    A., M. , Al-Qhtani, E. , H., A. , Ibrahim, A. , Elloumi, M. , Ahmed, A. (2025) . Deep Learning-Based Steganalysis for Detection and Classification of Possible Hidden Content in Images. Fusion: Practice and Applications , () , 377-393 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170228
    A. M. , Al-Qhtani E. , H. A. , Ibrahim A. , Elloumi M. , Ahmed A. [2025]. Deep Learning-Based Steganalysis for Detection and Classification of Possible Hidden Content in Images. Fusion: Practice and Applications. (): 377-393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170228
    A., M. Al-Qhtani, E. H., A. Ibrahim, A. Elloumi, M. Ahmed, A. "Deep Learning-Based Steganalysis for Detection and Classification of Possible Hidden Content in Images," Fusion: Practice and Applications, vol. , no. , pp. 377-393, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170228