Fusion: Practice and Applications

Journal DOI

https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA

Submit Your Paper

2692-4048ISSN (Online) 2770-0070ISSN (Print)

Volume 17 , Issue 2 , PP: 147-160, 2025 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

Enhancing Object Detection and Classification Using White Shark Optimization with Deep Learning on Remote Sensing Images

Reda Salama 1 *

  • 1 Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia - (rkhalifa@kau.edu.sa)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170211

    Received: January 28, 2024 Revised: April 24, 2024 Accepted: September 26, 2024
    Abstract

    Remote sensing (RS) object detection is extensively applied in the fields of civilian and military. The important role of remote sensing is to identify objects like planes, ships, harbours airports, etc., and then it can attain position information and object classification. It is of considerable importance to use RS images for observing the densely organized and directional objects namely ships and cars parked in harbours and parking areas. The object detection (OD) process involves object localization and classification. Due to its wide coverage and longer shooting distance, Remote sensing images (RSIs) have hundreds of smaller objects and dense scenes. Deep learning (DL), in particular convolution neural network (CNN), has revolutionized OD in different fields. CNN is devised to automatically learn the hierarchical representation of data, which makes them fit for feature extraction. Hence, the study proposes a new white shark optimizer with DL-based object detection and classification on RSI (WSODL-ODCRSI) method. The purpose of the WSODL-ODCRSI model is to classify and detect the presence of the objects in the RSI. To accomplish this, the WSODL-ODCRSI model uses a modified single-shot multi-box detector (MSSD) for the OD process. The next stage of OD is the object classification process, which takes place with the use of the Elman Neural Network (ENN) algorithm. The WSO algorithm is exploited as a parameter-tuning model for improving the object classification results of the ENN approach. The stimulated study of the WSODL-ODCRSI algorithm has been established on the benchmark data set and the outcomes underlined the promising performance of the WSODL-ODCRSI model on the object process of classification

    Keywords :

    Remote sensing , Object detector , Deep learning , White shark optimizer , Computer vision

    References

    [1]      Wen, L., Cheng, Y., Fang, Y. and Li, X., 2023. A comprehensive survey of oriented object detection in remote sensing images. Expert Systems with Applications, p.119960.

    [2]      Sun, H., Chen, Y., Lu, X. and Xiong, S., 2023. Decoupled Feature Pyramid Learning for Multi-Scale Object Detection in Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Images. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing.

    [3]      Ahmed, I., Ahmad, M., Chehri, A., Hassan, M.M. and Jeon, G., 2022. IoT Enabled Deep Learning Based Framework for Multiple Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images. Remote Sensing, 14(16), p.4107.

    [4]      Fu, S., He, Y., Du, X. and Zhu, Y., 2023. Anchor-free object detection in remote sensing images using a variable receptive field network. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2023(1), pp.1-19.

    [5]      Liu, L., Liu, Y., Yan, J., Liu, H., Li, M., Wang, J. and Zhou, K., 2022. Object Detection in Large-Scale Remote Sensing Images with a Distributed Deep Learning Framework. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 15, pp.8142-8154.

    [6]      Zhang, J., Lei, J., Xie, W., Li, Y., Yang, G. and Jia, X., 2023. Guided Hybrid Quantization for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery via One-to-one Self-teaching. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

    [7]      Li, Z., Wang, Y., Zhang, N., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Z., Xu, D., Ben, G. and Gao, Y., 2022. Deep learning-based object detection techniques for remote sensing images: A survey. Remote Sensing, 14(10), p.2385.

    [8]      Su, H., Wei, S., Yan, M., Wang, C., Shi, J. and Zhang, X., 2019, July. Object detection and instance segmentation in remote sensing imagery based on precise mask R-CNN. In IGARSS 2019-2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (pp. 1454-1457). IEEE.

    [9]      Yang, L., Yuan, G., Zhou, H., Liu, H., Chen, J. and Wu, H., 2022. RS-Yolox: A high-precision detector for object detection in satellite remote sensing images. Applied Sciences, 12(17), p.8707.

    [10]   Li, X., Deng, J. and Fang, Y., 2021. Few-shot object detection on remote sensing images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 60, pp.1-14.

    [11]   Devi, N.B., Kavida, A.C. and Murugan, R., 2022. Feature extraction and object detection using fast-convolutional neural network for remote sensing satellite images. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 50(6), pp.961-973.

    [12]   Chen, J., Sun, J., Li, Y. and Hou, C., 2022. Object detection in remote sensing images based on deep transfer learning. Multimedia Tools and Applications, pp.1-17.

    [13]   Gong, Y., Xiao, Z., Tan, X., Sui, H., Xu, C., Duan, H. and Li, D., 2019. Context-aware convolutional neural network for object detection in VHR remote sensing imagery. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 58(1), pp.34-44.

    [14]   Zhao, Z., Tang, P., Zhao, L. and Zhang, Z., 2021. Few-shot object detection of remote sensing images via two-stage fine-tuning. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 19, pp.1-5.

    [15]   Jiang, B., Li, X., Yin, L., Yue, W. and Wang, S., 2019, March. Object recognition in remote sensing images using combined deep features. In 2019 IEEE 3rd Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC) (pp. 606-610). IEEE.

    [16]   Zhang, X., Zhu, K., Chen, G., Tan, X., Zhang, L., Dai, F., Liao, P. and Gong, Y., 2019. Geospatial object detection on high-resolution remote sensing imagery based on a double multi-scale feature pyramid network. Remote Sensing, 11(7), p.755.

    [17]   Zhang, S., He, G., Chen, H.B., Jing, N. and Wang, Q., 2019. Scale adaptive proposal network for object detection in remote sensing images. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 16(6), pp.864-868.

    [18]   Cheng, G., Si, Y., Hong, H., Yao, X. and Guo, L., 2020. Cross-scale feature fusion for object detection in optical remote sensing images. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 18(3), pp.431-435.

    [19]   Wang, L., Shoulin, Y., Alyami, H., Laghari, A.A., Rashid, M., Almotiri, J., Alyamani, H.J. and Alturise, F., 2022. A novel deep learningā€based single shot multibox detector model for object detection in optical remote sensing images.

    [20]   Yang, M. and Liu, Y., 2023. Research on the potential for China to achieve carbon neutrality: A hybrid prediction model integrated with elman neural network and sparrow search algorithm. Journal of Environmental Management, 329, p.117081.

    [21]   Parveen, N., Chakrabarti, P., Hung, B.T. and Shaik, A., 2023. Twitter sentiment analysis using hybrid gated attention recurrent network. Journal of Big Data, 10(1), pp.1-29.

    [22]   J. Rineer, R. Beach, D. Lapidus, M. O’Neil, D. Temple, N. Ujeneza, J. Cajka, and R. Chew, ‘‘Drone imagery classification training dataset for crop types in Rwanda,’’ Version 1.0, Radiant MLHub, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://mlhub.earth/data/rti_rwanda_crop_type, doi: 10.34911/rdnt.r4p1fr.

    Ahmed, M.A., Aloufi, J. and Alnatheer, S., 2023. Satin Bowerbird Optimization with Convolutional LSTM for Food Crop Classification 

    Cite This Article As :
    Salama, Reda. Enhancing Object Detection and Classification Using White Shark Optimization with Deep Learning on Remote Sensing Images. Fusion: Practice and Applications, vol. , no. , 2025, pp. 147-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170211
    Salama, R. (2025). Enhancing Object Detection and Classification Using White Shark Optimization with Deep Learning on Remote Sensing Images. Fusion: Practice and Applications, (), 147-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170211
    Salama, Reda. Enhancing Object Detection and Classification Using White Shark Optimization with Deep Learning on Remote Sensing Images. Fusion: Practice and Applications , no. (2025): 147-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170211
    Salama, R. (2025) . Enhancing Object Detection and Classification Using White Shark Optimization with Deep Learning on Remote Sensing Images. Fusion: Practice and Applications , () , 147-160 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170211
    Salama R. [2025]. Enhancing Object Detection and Classification Using White Shark Optimization with Deep Learning on Remote Sensing Images. Fusion: Practice and Applications. (): 147-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170211
    Salama, R. "Enhancing Object Detection and Classification Using White Shark Optimization with Deep Learning on Remote Sensing Images," Fusion: Practice and Applications, vol. , no. , pp. 147-160, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170211