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Volume 17 , Issue 2 , PP: 79-97, 2025 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting DDoS Attacks in Cloud Environments

Muhammad Asif Khan 1 , Mohd Faizal Ab Razak 2 * , Zafril Rizal Bin M Azmi 3 , Ahmad Firdaus 4 , Abdul Hafeez Nuhu 5 , Syed Shuja Hussain 6

  • 1 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia - (mcn22002@adab.umpsa.edu.my)
  • 2 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia - (faizalrazak@umpsa.edu.my)
  • 3 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia - (zafril@umpsa.edu.my)
  • 4 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia - (firdausza@umpsa.edu.my)
  • 5 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia - (pcp22003@adab.umpsa.edu.my)
  • 6 College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia - (s.hussain@mu.edu.sa)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170207

    Received: January 22, 2024 Revised: April 15, 2024 Accepted: September 19, 2024
    Abstract

    Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks pose a significant threat to cloud computing environments, necessitating advanced detection methods. This review examines the application of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques for DDoS detection in cloud settings, focusing on research from 2019 to 2024. It evaluates the effectiveness of various ML and DL approaches, including traditional algorithms, ensemble methods, and advanced neural network architectures, while critically analyzing commonly used datasets for their relevance and limitations in cloud-specific scenarios. Despite improvements in detection accuracy and efficiency, challenges such as outdated datasets, scalability issues, and the need for real-time adaptive learning persist. Future research should focus on developing cloud-specific datasets, advanced feature engineering, explainable AI, and cross-layer detection approaches, with potential exploration of emerging technologies like quantum machine learning.

    Keywords :

    DDoS Attack Detection , Machine Learning , Deep Learning , IDS , Cloud Computing Security

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    Cite This Article As :
    Asif, Muhammad. , Faizal, Mohd. , Rizal, Zafril. , Firdaus, Ahmad. , Hafeez, Abdul. , Shuja, Syed. Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting DDoS Attacks in Cloud Environments. Fusion: Practice and Applications, vol. , no. , 2025, pp. 79-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170207
    Asif, M. Faizal, M. Rizal, Z. Firdaus, A. Hafeez, A. Shuja, S. (2025). Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting DDoS Attacks in Cloud Environments. Fusion: Practice and Applications, (), 79-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170207
    Asif, Muhammad. Faizal, Mohd. Rizal, Zafril. Firdaus, Ahmad. Hafeez, Abdul. Shuja, Syed. Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting DDoS Attacks in Cloud Environments. Fusion: Practice and Applications , no. (2025): 79-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170207
    Asif, M. , Faizal, M. , Rizal, Z. , Firdaus, A. , Hafeez, A. , Shuja, S. (2025) . Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting DDoS Attacks in Cloud Environments. Fusion: Practice and Applications , () , 79-97 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170207
    Asif M. , Faizal M. , Rizal Z. , Firdaus A. , Hafeez A. , Shuja S. [2025]. Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting DDoS Attacks in Cloud Environments. Fusion: Practice and Applications. (): 79-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170207
    Asif, M. Faizal, M. Rizal, Z. Firdaus, A. Hafeez, A. Shuja, S. "Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting DDoS Attacks in Cloud Environments," Fusion: Practice and Applications, vol. , no. , pp. 79-97, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.170207