81 67
Full Length Article
Fusion: Practice and Applications
Volume 15 , Issue 2, PP: 278-287 , 2024 | Cite this article as | XML | Html |PDF

Title

Optimizing IoT Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comparative Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithms (GA)

  Jumana J. Al-zamili 1 * ,   Hala A. Al-Zubaidi 2

1  College of computer science &lnformation technology , Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq
    (jjamalhas1985@gmail.com )

2  College of Education for Girls / Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq
    ( Halahaider2015@gmail.com)


Doi   :   https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150223

Received: August 18, 2023 Revised: December 16, 2023 Accepted: April 16, 2024

Abstract :

The IoT can be defined as a system of various types of computing and digital devices, machines, objects, animals, and humans that are connected through networks to send data without the need for direct person-to-person or computer-to-person interfaces. Every component in this structure is given a unique identity. While under the domain of IoT, WSN serves as a wireless sensor network that does not have an established infrastructure but consists of many wireless sensors for surveillance over systems, the environment, and the physical world. Because of its versatile usage like surveillance and environmental monitoring, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are vital in many applications. The performance of these networks is largely dependent on how sensor nodes are distributed across the area to provide good coverage and connectivity. In this paper, we propose a new method for node placement optimization in WSNs, which tries to solve the problem of coverage holes at the stage of initial deployment. Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are implemented using MATLAB to deal with the problem's complex and non-linear nature. These algorithms help find optimal node positions, thus improving coverage while ensuring no coverage gaps occur. A way to achieve this is through iterations, which involve fitness evaluation, selection of promising solutions, and genetic operators like crossover and mutation or position updates for PSO to investigate and improve the final solution. The simulation results mentioned in this paper demonstrate the usefulness of those methods, displaying major increases in coverage and the removal of all gaps that could appear in the initial deployment. This research contributes to the field of wireless sensor network optimization, specifically addressing coverage issues using GA and PSO algorithms …

Keywords :

IoT; WSN; Genetic Algorithms; Particle Swarm Optimization; MATLAB; ….

References :

[1]     M. Marhoon, A. I. Alanssari, and N. Basil, "Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Safety and Security System for Vehicles Based on GSM Communication and IoT Network for Real-Time Tracking," Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 708-718, 2023.

[2]     H. Allioui and Y. Mourdi, "Exploring the Full Potentials of IoT for Better Financial Growth and Stability: A Comprehensive Survey," Sensors, vol. 23, no. 19, pp. 8015, 2023.

[3]     Rejeb, K. Rejeb, A. Abdollahi, F. Al-Turjman, and H. Treiblmaier, "The Interplay between the Internet of Things and agriculture: A bibliometric analysis and research agenda," Internet of Things, pp. 100580, 2022.

[4]     S. E. Bibri, "The IoT for smart sustainable cities of the future: An analytical framework for sensor-based big data applications for environmental sustainability," Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 38, pp. 230-253, 2018.

[5]     V. G. Saranya and S. Karthik, "A Comprehensive Study on Security Attacks and its Defense Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks," in 2023 4th International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), pp. 519-527, IEEE, September 2023.

[6]     O. S. Egwuche, A. Singh, A. E. Ezugwu, J. Greeff, M. O. Olusanya, and L. Abualigah, "Machine learning for coverage optimization in wireless sensor networks: a comprehensive review," Annals of Operations Research, pp. 1-67, 2023.

[7]     W. A. Kassab and K. A. Darabkh, "A–Z survey of Internet of Things: Architectures, protocols, applications, recent advances, future directions and recommendations," Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 163, pp. 102663, 2020.

[8]     Nag, M. M. Hassan, A. Das, A. Sinha, N. Chand, A. Kar, et al., "Exploring the applications and security threats of Internet of Thing in the cloud computing paradigm: A comprehensive study on the cloud of things," Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, pp. e4897.

[9]     Nourildean, Shayma, Mustafa Hassib, and Yousra Mohammed, "Internet of things based wireless sensor network: a review," Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 27, pp. 246-261, 2022.

[10]   Vinay Rishiwal, Preeti Yadav, Omkar Singh, and B. Prasad, "Optimizing Energy Consumption in IoT-Based Scalable Wireless Sensor Networks," International Journal of System Dynamics Applications, vol. 10, pp. 1-16, 2021.

[11]    T. Brito, M. Zorawski, J. Mendes, B. F. Azevedo, A. I. Pereira, J. Lima, and P. Costa, "Optimizing data transmission in a wireless sensor network based on LoRaWAN protocol," in International Conference on Optimization, Learning Algorithms and Applications, pp. 281-293, Cham, Springer International Publishing, July 2021.

[12]   A. Seyyedabbasi, F. Kiani, T. Allahviranloo, U. Fernandez-Gamiz, and S. Noeiaghdam, "Optimal data transmission and pathfinding for WSN and decentralized IoT systems using I-GWO and Ex-GWO algorithms," Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 63, pp. 339-357, 2023.

[13]   F. Zitouni and S. Harous, "Integrating the Opposition Nelder–Mead Algorithm into the Selection Phase of the Genetic Algorithm for Enhanced Optimization," Applied System Innovation, vol. 6, no. 5, p. 80, 2023.

[14]   S. Zeb et al., "Industrial digital twins at the nexus of nextG wireless networks and computational intelligence: A survey," Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 200, p. 103309, 2022.

[15]   R. J. Kuo and S. S. Li, "Applying particle swarm optimization algorithm-based collaborative filtering recommender system considering rating and review," Applied Soft Computing, vol. 135, p. 110038, 2023.

[16]   Taher Ahmed Jubbori. (2023). On The Improving Of Routing Protocols In Ad-Hoc Network By Using Optimization Algorithms. Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications, 7 ( 1 ), 26-35 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.070103)

[17]   B. Al-Fuhaidi et al., "An efficient deployment model for maximizing coverage of heterogeneous wireless sensor network based on harmony search algorithm," Journal of Sensors, vol. 2020, pp. 1-18, 2020.

[18]   H. Su et al., "A survey of trajectory distance measures and performance evaluation," The VLDB Journal, vol. 29, pp. 3-32, 2020.

[19]   Sandy Montajab Hazzouri. (2023). A General Overview of The Internet of Things and Its Future Applications. Pure Mathematics for Theoretical Computer Science, 2 ( 1 ), 24-33 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/PMTCS.020103)

[20]   G. H. F. Diédié, B. Aka, and M. Babri, "CHEAP: An Efficient Localized Area Coverage Maintenance Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks," International Journal of Networked and Distributed Computing, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 33-51, 2021


Cite this Article as :
Style #
MLA Jumana J. Al-zamili , Hala A. Al-Zubaidi. "Optimizing IoT Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comparative Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithms (GA)." Fusion: Practice and Applications, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2024 ,PP. 278-287 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150223)
APA Jumana J. Al-zamili , Hala A. Al-Zubaidi. (2024). Optimizing IoT Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comparative Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithms (GA). Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 15 ( 2 ), 278-287 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150223)
Chicago Jumana J. Al-zamili , Hala A. Al-Zubaidi. "Optimizing IoT Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comparative Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithms (GA)." Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 15 no. 2 (2024): 278-287 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150223)
Harvard Jumana J. Al-zamili , Hala A. Al-Zubaidi. (2024). Optimizing IoT Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comparative Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithms (GA). Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 15 ( 2 ), 278-287 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150223)
Vancouver Jumana J. Al-zamili , Hala A. Al-Zubaidi. Optimizing IoT Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comparative Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithms (GA). Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, (2024); 15 ( 2 ): 278-287 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150223)
IEEE Jumana J. Al-zamili, Hala A. Al-Zubaidi, Optimizing IoT Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comparative Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithms (GA), Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, Vol. 15 , No. 2 , (2024) : 278-287 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150223)