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Fusion: Practice and Applications
Volume 15 , Issue 2, PP: 36-45 , 2024 | Cite this article as | XML | Html |PDF

Title

Predicting Loop Vectorization through Machine Learning Algorithms

  Esraa H. Alwan 1 *

1  Department of Computer Science, Collage of science for women University of Babylon, Iraq
    (esraa.hadi@uobabylon.edu.iq)


Doi   :   https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150203

Received: August 10, 2023 Revised: November 22, 2023 Accepted: March 16, 2024

Abstract :

Automatic vectorization is often utilized to improve the speed of compute-intensive programs on current CPUs. However, there is enormous space for improvement in present compiler auto-vectorization capabilities. Execution with optimizing code on these resource-controlled strategies is essential for both energy and performance efficiency. While vectorization suggests major performance developments, conventional compiler auto-vectorization techniques often fail. This study investigated the prospective of machine learning algorithms to enhance vectorization. The study proposes an ensemble learning method by employing Random Forest (RF), Feedforward Neural Network (FNN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms to estimate the effectiveness of vectorization over Trimaran Single-Value Code (TSVC) loops. Unlike existing methods that depend on static program features, we leverage dynamic features removed from hardware counter-events to build efficient and robust machine learning models. Our approach aims to improve the performance of e-business microcontroller platforms while identifying profitable vectorization opportunities. We assess our method using a benchmark group of 155 loops with two commonly used compilers (GCC and Clang). The results demonstrated high accuracy in predicting vectorization benefits in e-business applications.

Keywords :

 Automatic vectorization; ensemble learning; Random Forest; Feedforward Neural Network (FNN); compiler optimization

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Cite this Article as :
Style #
MLA Esraa H. Alwan. "Predicting Loop Vectorization through Machine Learning Algorithms." Fusion: Practice and Applications, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2024 ,PP. 36-45 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150203)
APA Esraa H. Alwan. (2024). Predicting Loop Vectorization through Machine Learning Algorithms. Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 15 ( 2 ), 36-45 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150203)
Chicago Esraa H. Alwan. "Predicting Loop Vectorization through Machine Learning Algorithms." Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 15 no. 2 (2024): 36-45 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150203)
Harvard Esraa H. Alwan. (2024). Predicting Loop Vectorization through Machine Learning Algorithms. Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 15 ( 2 ), 36-45 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150203)
Vancouver Esraa H. Alwan. Predicting Loop Vectorization through Machine Learning Algorithms. Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, (2024); 15 ( 2 ): 36-45 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150203)
IEEE Esraa H. Alwan, Predicting Loop Vectorization through Machine Learning Algorithms, Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, Vol. 15 , No. 2 , (2024) : 36-45 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.150203)