Fusion: Practice and Applications

Journal DOI

https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA

Submit Your Paper

2692-4048ISSN (Online) 2770-0070ISSN (Print)

Volume 12 , Issue 2 , PP: 98-108, 2023 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

Potential Pitfalls of Data Fusion Digitalization in Microfinance Context

Maxbuba Ismailova 1 * , Nargiza Alimukhamedova 2

  • 1 Department of Financial Analysis and Audit, Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan - (m.ismoilova@tsue.uz)
  • 2 Westminster International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Prague University of Economics and Business (VŠE), Czechia - (nalimukhamedova@wiut.uz)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120208

    Received: January 25, 2023 Revised: April 24, 2023 Accepted: June 22, 2023
    Abstract

    The current era of socio-economic development is featured by rapidly increasing fusion of technology and rapid data fusion digitalization of human activities. While most of these advancements are promising to bring various positive aspects, such as reductions in cost and time, there are potential pitfalls that should be considered. In this paper, we aim to measure potential challenges that data fusion data fusion digitalization could bring in the microfinance context. First, we provide the set of stylized facts and trends in data fusion digitalization using three measures: mobile cell users, internet provision, and mobile-money-service provision. The trends in data fusion digitalization are provided across groups of countries by different income levels. Secondly, using pair-wise correlations we analyze how the set of five microfinance financial and five social indicators are correlated with the digital ranking of countries. Our results demonstrate that while there are increasing patterns in data fusion digitalization in most of the developing countries, negative correlations are observed. We explain the negative implications of data fusion digitalization due to increasing moral hazard and asymmetric information. Our findings call for further research on the long-term implications of digitalization in other areas of social sciences so that to better cope with potential challenges.  

    Keywords :

    microfinance , data fusion , digitalization , moral hazard , asymmetric information

    References

    [1] Marshall, J. M. (1976). Moral hazard. The American Economic Review, 66(5), 880-890.

    [2] Mishkin, F. S. (1990). Asymmetric information and financial crises: a historical perspective.

    [3] Morduch, J. (1999). The microfinance promise. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(4), pp. 1569-1614.

    [4] Mersland, R., & Strøm, R. Ø. (2012). The Past and Future of Innovations in Microfinance. Oxford Handbooks Online. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195391244.013.0028

    [5] Armendáriz, B., & Morduch, J. (2010). The economics of microfinance. MIT press.

    [6] Goldstein, I., Jiang, W., & Karolyi, G. A. (2019). To FinTech and beyond. The Review of Financial Studies, 32(5), 1647-1661.

    [7] Alshebami, A. S., Rengarajan, V., Pahlevi, R. W., Said, J., & Sari, W. R. (2021). Challenges and Risk of Microfinance Sustainability amid Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20, 1-5.

    [8] Benami, E., & Carter, M. R. (2021). Can digital technologies reshape rural microfinance? Implications for savings, credit, & insurance. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy.

    [9] Jalil, M. F. (2021). Microfinance towards micro-enterprises development in rural Malaysia through digital finance. Discover Sustainability, 2(1), 1-15.

    [10] Gupta, S., Dhawan, A., Gupta, A., & Dubey, A. K. (2021). Facial Expression Recognition with

    Gender Identification. Fusion: Practice and Applications, 2(2), 57-7.

    [11] Dorfleitner, G., Forcella, D., & Nguyen, Q. A. (2021). The digital transformation of microfinance institutions: an empirical analysis. Journal of Applied Accounting Research.

    [12] Vogeley, J., & Delaram, L. (2017). Impact of Digital Technologies on Social Productivity growth of Microfinance Institutions in Indonesia. 3rd International Conference on Transformation in Communications 2017 (IcoTiC 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017.

    [13] Mujeri, M. (2020). Digital Transformation of MFIs: A Post Covid-19 Agenda for Bangladesh. Working Paper No. 63.

    [14] Alsayadi, H., El-Sayed M., l-Kenawy , Abdelhameed, I., Marwa M., Abdelaziz A. (2022). Blog Feedback Prediction based on Ensemble Machine Learning Regression Model: Towards Data Fusion Analysis. Fusion: Practice and Applications, 9 (1), 38-46.

    [15] Kauffman, R. J., & Riggins, F. J. (2012). Information and communication technology and the sustainability of microfinance. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11(5), 450-468.

    [16] Greenacre, J. (2009). Welcome to the digital age: Mobile phones and microfinance. GITAM Review of International Business, 1(2), 61.

    [17] Ratan, A. L., Toyama, K., Chakraborty, S., Ooi, K. S., Koenig, M., Chitnis, P. V., & Phiong, M. (2010, December). Managing microfinance with paper, pen and digital slate. In Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (pp. 1-11).

    [18] Robinson, J., Park, D. S., & Blumenstock, J. E. (2022). The Impact of Digital Credit in Developing Economies: A Review of Recent Evidence. UC Berkeley CEGA Working Papers.

    [19] Thomas, T., & Suresh, T. S. (2020). Digital financial inclusion: a catalyst for socio-economic transformation of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in Kerala. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 22(5), 18-26.

    [20] Faustin, G., & Harelimana, J. B. (2016). Mobile Banking and Microfinance Institutions Sustainability: Analysis of Digital Financial Services in Rwanda (2011-2015). Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 1-12.

    [21] Malarvizhi, P., Munjal, P. (2016). Microfinance In India – Digital Financial Inclusion. International Journal of Science, Technology and Management, 5 (12).

    [22] Tripathi, V. K. (2014). Microfinance-evolution, and microfinance-growth, of India. International Journal of Development Research, 4(5), 1133-1153.

    [23] Kienzle L. and Maloba H. (2015) Microfinance goes digital: Opportunities and Challenges in enabling pro-poor financial institutions to connect to the digital ecosystem 2015. https://nextbillion.net/three-ways-the-mobile-finance-ecosystem-can-reach-the-next-level/

    [24] Masiero, S., and Ravishankar, M. N. (2018) Digital social entrepreneurship: Balancing social and commercial goals in an Indian 'FinTech' organization, Proceedings of the 34 th EGOS Colloquium.

    [25] Sharma, A., & Sharma, J. K. (2020). Evolving landscape of microfinance in India: Challenges & revival strategies. Asian Journal of Research in Banking and Finance, 10(10), 1-13.

    [26] Ozili, P. K. (2020). Contesting digital finance for the poor. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 22(2), 135-151.

    [27] Ahmad, A. H., Green, C., & Jiang, F. (2020). Mobile money, financial inclusion and development: A review with reference to African experience. Journal of Economic Surveys, 34(4), 753-792.

    [28] Ashta, A. (2018). News and trends in Fintech and digital microfinance: Why are European MFIs invisible? FIIB Business Review, 7(4), 232-243.

    [29] Pytkowska, J., & Korynski, P. (2017). Digitalizing Microfinance in Europe. Microfinance Centre.

    [30] Siwale, J., & Godfroid, C. (2022). Digitizing microfinance: on the route to losing the traditional ‘human face’ of microfinance institutions. Oxford Development Studies, 50(2), 177-191.

    [31] Gujarati, D. N. (2022). Basic econometrics. Prentice Hall.

    [32] Pearson, K. (1895), Royal Society Proceedings, 58, 241.

    [33] Stock, J. H., & Watson, M. W. (2003). Introduction to econometrics (Vol. 104). Boston: Addison Wesley.

    [34] Wooldridge, J. M. (2015). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach. Cengage learning.

    Cite This Article As :
    Ismailova, Maxbuba. , Alimukhamedova, Nargiza. Potential Pitfalls of Data Fusion Digitalization in Microfinance Context. Fusion: Practice and Applications, vol. , no. , 2023, pp. 98-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120208
    Ismailova, M. Alimukhamedova, N. (2023). Potential Pitfalls of Data Fusion Digitalization in Microfinance Context. Fusion: Practice and Applications, (), 98-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120208
    Ismailova, Maxbuba. Alimukhamedova, Nargiza. Potential Pitfalls of Data Fusion Digitalization in Microfinance Context. Fusion: Practice and Applications , no. (2023): 98-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120208
    Ismailova, M. , Alimukhamedova, N. (2023) . Potential Pitfalls of Data Fusion Digitalization in Microfinance Context. Fusion: Practice and Applications , () , 98-108 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120208
    Ismailova M. , Alimukhamedova N. [2023]. Potential Pitfalls of Data Fusion Digitalization in Microfinance Context. Fusion: Practice and Applications. (): 98-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120208
    Ismailova, M. Alimukhamedova, N. "Potential Pitfalls of Data Fusion Digitalization in Microfinance Context," Fusion: Practice and Applications, vol. , no. , pp. 98-108, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120208