751 631
Full Length Article
Fusion: Practice and Applications
Volume 8 , Issue 1, PP: 39-49 , 2022 | Cite this article as | XML | Html |PDF

Title

Machine Learning Data Fusion for Plant Disease Detection and Classification

  El Mehdi Cherrat 1 * ,   Amine Saddik 2

1  Laboratory of Systems Engineering and Information Technology National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University Agadir, Morocco
    (amine.saddik@eduuiz.ac.ma)

2  Laboratory of Systems Engineering and Information Technology National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University Agadir, Morocco
    (EL.cherrat@gmail.com)


Doi   :   https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.080104

Received: February 15, 2022 Accepted: August 23, 2022

Abstract :

 

It is crucial to quickly identify plant diseases since they impede the development of affected plants. Despite the widespread use of Machine Learning (ML) models for this purpose, the recent advances in a subset of ML known as Deep Learning (DL) suggest that this field of study has much room for improvement in terms of detection and classification accuracy. To identify and categorize plant diseases, a wide variety of established and customized DL architectures are deployed with several visual analysis methods. In this study, we use deep learning techniques to create a model for a convolutional neural network that can identify and diagnose plant diseases using very basic photos of healthy and sick plant leaves. The models were trained using an open library of 20639 photos that included both healthy and diseased plants across 15 different classifications. Some model architectures were trained, with the highest performance obtaining a success rate of 97.70% in detecting the correct [plant, illness] pair (or healthy plant). Due to its impressive success rate, the model is a valuable advising or early warning tool, and its technique might be developed to help an integrated plant disease diagnosis system function in actual production settings.

Keywords :

Data Fusion; Deep Learning; Machine Learning; Image Data Processing; Deep Fusion 

References :

[1]         S. P. Mohanty, D. P. Hughes, and M. Salathé, “Using deep learning for image-based plant disease detection,” Frontiers in plant science, vol. 7, p. 1419, 2016.

[2]         X. Yang and T. Guo, “Machine learning in plant disease research,” March, vol. 31, p. 1, 2017.

[3]         W. S. McCulloch and W. Pitts, “A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity,” The bulletin of mathematical biophysics, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 115–133, 1943.

[4]         D. H. Ackley, G. E. Hinton, and T. J. Sejnowski, “A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machines,” Cognitive science, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 147–169, 1985.

[5]         H. J. Kelley, “Gradient theory of optimal flight paths,” Ars Journal, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 947–954, 1960.

[6]         S. Dreyfus, “The numerical solution of variational problems,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 30–45, 1962.

[7]         M. Busemann, G. Hartmann, K. O. Kräuter, E. Seidenberg, and H. Wiemers, “Digit classification using an edge based hierarchical neural representation,” in Artificial Neural Networks, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 1579–1582.

[8]         Y. LeCun, L. Bottou, Y. Bengio, and P. Haffner, “Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 86, no. 11, pp. 2278–2324, 1998.

[9]         G. E. Hinton, S. Osindero, and Y.-W. Teh, “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets,” Neural computation, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 1527–1554, 2006.

[10]       G. E. Hinton and R. R. Salakhutdinov, “Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks,” science, vol. 313, no. 5786, pp. 504–507, 2006.

[11]       A. R. Fayjie, S. Hossain, D. Oualid, and D.-J. Lee, “Driverless car: Autonomous driving using deep reinforcement learning in urban environment,” in 2018 15th international conference on ubiquitous robots (ur), 2018, pp. 896–901.

[12]       S. Hossain and D.-J. Lee, “Autonomous-driving vehicle learning environments using unity real-time engine and end-to-end CNN approach,” The Journal of Korea Robotics Society, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 122–130, 2019.

[13]       J. Kocić, N. Jovičić, and V. Drndarević, “An end-to-end deep neural network for autonomous driving designed for embedded automotive platforms,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 9, p. 2064, 2019.

[14]       A. Esteva et al., “A guide to deep learning in healthcare,” Nature medicine, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 24–29, 2019.

[15]       R. Miotto, F. Wang, S. Wang, X. Jiang, and J. T. Dudley, “Deep learning for healthcare: review, opportunities and challenges,” Briefings in bioinformatics, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 1236–1246, 2018.

[16]       D. Ravì et al., “Deep learning for health informatics,” IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 4–21, 2016.

[17]       I. J. Goodfellow, Y. Bulatov, J. Ibarz, S. Arnoud, and V. Shet, “Multi-digit number recognition from street view imagery using deep convolutional neural networks,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6082, 2013.

[18]       M. Jaderberg, K. Simonyan, A. Vedaldi, and A. Zisserman, “Deep structured output learning for unconstrained text recognition,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.5903, 2014.

[19]       S. Yousfi, S.-A. Berrani, and C. Garcia, “Deep learning and recurrent connectionist-based approaches for Arabic text recognition in videos,” in 2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), 2015, pp. 1026–1030.

[20]       P. M. R. DeVries, F. Viégas, M. Wattenberg, and B. J. Meade, “Deep learning of aftershock patterns following large earthquakes,” Nature, vol. 560, no. 7720, pp. 632–634, 2018.

[21]       S. M. Mousavi, W. Zhu, Y. Sheng, and G. C. Beroza, “CRED: A deep residual network of convolutional and recurrent units for earthquake signal detection,” Scientific reports, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2019.

[22]       T. Perol, M. Gharbi, and M. Denolle, “Convolutional neural network for earthquake detection and location,” Science Advances, vol. 4, no. 2, p. e1700578, 2018.

[23]       A. Khamparia, G. Saini, D. Gupta, A. Khanna, S. Tiwari, and V. H. C. de Albuquerque, “Seasonal crops disease prediction and classification using deep convolutional encoder network,” Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 818–836, 2020.

[24]       S. Sanga, V. Mero, D. Machuve, and D. Mwanganda, “Mobile-based deep learning models for banana diseases detection,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.03718, 2020.

[25]       D. Tiwari, M. Ashish, N. Gangwar, A. Sharma, S. Patel, and S. Bhardwaj, “Potato leaf diseases detection using deep learning,” in 2020 4th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), 2020, pp. 461–466.

[26]       F. Mohameth, C. Bingcai, and K. A. Sada, “Plant disease detection with deep learning and feature extraction using plant village,” Journal of Computer and Communications, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 10–22, 2020.

[27]       M. Chohan, A. Khan, R. Chohan, S. H. Katpar, and M. S. Mahar, “Plant disease detection using deep learning,” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 909–914, 2020.

[28]       K. P. Ferentinos, “Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis,” Computers and electronics in agriculture, vol. 145, pp. 311–318, 2018.

 


Cite this Article as :
Style #
MLA El Mehdi Cherrat , Amine Saddik. "Machine Learning Data Fusion for Plant Disease Detection and Classification." Fusion: Practice and Applications, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2022 ,PP. 39-49 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.080104)
APA El Mehdi Cherrat , Amine Saddik. (2022). Machine Learning Data Fusion for Plant Disease Detection and Classification. Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 8 ( 1 ), 39-49 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.080104)
Chicago El Mehdi Cherrat , Amine Saddik. "Machine Learning Data Fusion for Plant Disease Detection and Classification." Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 8 no. 1 (2022): 39-49 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.080104)
Harvard El Mehdi Cherrat , Amine Saddik. (2022). Machine Learning Data Fusion for Plant Disease Detection and Classification. Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 8 ( 1 ), 39-49 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.080104)
Vancouver El Mehdi Cherrat , Amine Saddik. Machine Learning Data Fusion for Plant Disease Detection and Classification. Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, (2022); 8 ( 1 ): 39-49 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.080104)
IEEE El Mehdi Cherrat, Amine Saddik, Machine Learning Data Fusion for Plant Disease Detection and Classification, Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, Vol. 8 , No. 1 , (2022) : 39-49 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.080104)