International Journal of Neutrosophic Science

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https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS

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Volume 27 , Issue 2 , PP: 123-131, 2026 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth

Ahmedia Musa M. Ibrahim 1 *

  • 1 Finance Department, College of Business Administration in Hawtat Bin Tamim, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Hawtat Bin Tamim, Saudi Arabia - (am.ibrahim@psau.edu.sa)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211

    Received: June 11, 2025 Revised: July 15, 2025 Accepted: August 16, 2025
    Abstract

    Ram Awadh (RA) distribution is flexible to handle skewedness and heavy tailed observations, which are frequent in financial risk management. With flexible structure, it has potential to be a reliable model in financial data modeling and decision-making process in the scenarios of indeterminacy. The new one parameter lifetime distribution is proposed and called as the neutrosophic RA distribution ( ) in this article. We obtain the raw and central moments of it and investigate some important statistical properties such as the coefficient of variation, skewness, kurtosis and index of dispersion. Moreover, some reliability properties such as the hazard rate function mean residual life function, and stochastic orderings of the distribution are considered. The method of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is utilized for parameter estimation. A comprehensive simulation study is carried out to evaluate the behavior of the distribution and its statistical properties.  Finally, a real-world dataset of economic sector is utilized to illustrate its practical importance.

    Keywords :

    Skewed distribution , Financial model , Neutrosophic probability , Estimation

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    Cite This Article As :
    Musa, Ahmedia. Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, vol. , no. , 2026, pp. 123-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211
    Musa, A. (2026). Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, (), 123-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211
    Musa, Ahmedia. Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science , no. (2026): 123-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211
    Musa, A. (2026) . Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science , () , 123-131 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211
    Musa A. [2026]. Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science. (): 123-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211
    Musa, A. "Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth," International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, vol. , no. , pp. 123-131, 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211