Volume 26 , Issue 3 , PP: 202-220, 2025 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article
Samer Al-Ghour 1 * , Dina Abuzaid 2
Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260314
This work adds to the burgeoning knowledge of soft topology. First, we continue the study of soft locally closed sets. We present several characterizations of soft locally closed sets. Also, we investigate their behaviors using specialized soft topologies as product and subspace soft topologies. Then, we define and investigate the concept of soft dense-in-itself spaces. In particular, we characterize soft dense-in-itself subspaces in terms of locally closed sets. Given a soft topological space pN, ρ, Mq, the collection of soft locally closed sets of pN, ρ, Mq forms a soft topology on N relative to M which is denoted by ρl. We obtain several symmetries between the pN, ρ, Mq and pN, ρl, Mq. In particular, we show that pN, ρ, Mq is soft T0 (resp. soft TD, soft indiscrete) iff pN, ρl, Mq is soft T0 (resp. soft discrete, soft connected). Moreover, we show that if pN, ρl, Mq is soft T1 (resp. soft Alexandroff), then pN, ρl, Mq is soft discrete (resp. soft Alexandroff) but not conversely. In addition to these, we obtain several characterizations and relationships of both soft locally indiscrete spaces and soft submaximal spaces. In particular, we show that pN, ρ, Mq is soft locally indiscrete if and only if ρ “ ρl. In the last section, via the soft locally closed sets, we define and investigate soft lc-regularity as a stronger form of soft regularity. Finally, the paper deals with the correspondence between some concepts in soft topology and their analog concepts in classical topology.
Soft locally closed sets , Soft submaximal spaces , Soft Alexandroff spaces , Soft locally indiscrete spaces , Soft regular spaces
[1] Bourbaki, N. General Topology: Chapters 1–4; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 1998; Volume 18.
[2] Engelking, R. General Topology; Heldermann: Berlin, Germany, 1989.
[3] Stone, A.H. Absolutely FG spaces. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 1980, 80, 515–520.
[4] Borges, C.J. On extensions of topologies. Can. J. Math. 1967, 19, 474–487.
[5] Patel, S.; Sharma, R.; Verma, A. On the properties of closed sets in soft topological spaces. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2023, 50, 200–215.
[6] Ganster, M.; Reilly, I.L. A decomposition of continuity. Acta Math. Hung. 1990, 56, 299–301.
[7] Ganster, M.; Reilly, I.L.; Vamanamurthy, M.K. Remarks on locally closed sets. Math. Pannon. 1992, 3, 107–113.
[8] Mohamadian, R. Locally closed sets, submaximal spaces and some other related concepts. J. Math. Ext. 2023, 17, 1–21.
[9] Zadeh, L.A. Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 1965, 8, 338–353.
[10] Pawlak, Z. Rough sets. Int. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. 1982, 11, 341–356.
[11] Molodtsov, D. Soft set theory—First results. Comput. Math. Appl. 1999, 37, 19–31.
[12] Al-Qudah, Y.; Hamadameen, A.O.; Kh, N.A.; Al-Sharqi, F. A new generalization of interval-valued Q- neutrosophic soft matrix and its applications. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science 2025, 25, 256-265.
[13] Yuksel, S.; Dizman, T.; Yildizdan, G.; Sert, U. Application of soft sets to diagnose the prostate cancer risk. J. Inequal. Appl. 2013, 2013, 1–11.
[14] Shabir, M.; Naz, M. On soft topological spaces. Comput. Math. Appl. 2011, 61, 1786–1799.
[15] Aygunoglu, A.; Aygun, H. Some notes on soft topological spaces. Neural Comput. Applic. 2012, 21, 113-119.
[16] Georgiou, D.N.; Mergaritis, A.C. Soft set theory and topology. Appl. Gen. Topol. 2014, 15, 93–109.
[17] Hussain, S.; Ahmad, B. Soft separation axioms in soft topological spaces. Hacet. J. Math. Stat. 2015, 44, 559-568.
[18] Al Ghour, S. Weaker forms of soft regular and soft T2 soft topological spaces. Mathematics 2021, 9, 2153.
[19] Das, S.; Samanta, S.K. Soft metric. Annals of Fuzzy Mathematics and Informatics 2013, 6, 77–94.
[20] Ilango, G.; Ravindran, M. On soft preopen sets in soft topological spaces. Int. J. Math. Res. 2013, 4, 339-409.
[21] Alghamdi, O.F.; Alqahtani, M.H.; Ameen, Z.A. On soft submaximal and soft door spaces. Contemporary Mathematics 2025, 6, 663–675.
[22] Chen, B. Soft semi-open sets and related properties in soft topological spaces. Appl. Math. Inf. Sci. 2013, 7, 287- 294.
[23] Kocaman, A.H.; Tozlu, N. Soft locally closed sets and decompositions of soft continuity. Ann. Fuzzy Math. Inform. 2016, 11, 173–181.
[24] Kannan, K. Soft generalized closed sets in soft topological spaces. J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol. 2012, 37, 17-21.
[25] Al-shami, T.M.; Ameen, Z.A.; Azzam, A.A.; El-Shafei, M.E. Soft separation axioms via soft topological operators. AIMS Mathematics 2022, 7, 15107–15119.
[26] Hussain, S. A note on soft connectedness. J. Egypt. Math. Soc. 2015, 23, 6–11.
[27] Selvi, I.; Arockiarani, A. Soft Alexandroff spaces in soft ideal topological spaces. Indian J. Appl. Res. 2016, 6, 233-243.
[28] Arockiarani, I.; Selvi, A. On soft slightly πg-Continuous Functions. J. Prog. Res. Math. 2015, 3, 168–174.
[29] Rong, W.; Lin, F. Soft connected spaces and soft paracompact spaces. Int. J. Appl. Math. Stat. 2013, 51, 667-681.