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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science
Volume 20 , Issue 1, PP: 27-48 , 2023 | Cite this article as | XML | Html |PDF

Title

Neutrosophic Number Sequences: An introductory Study

  Hasan Gökbas 1 * ,   Selçuk Topal 2 ,   Florentin Smarandache 3

1  Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Mathematics, Bitlis, T¨urkiye
    (hgokbas@beu.edu.tr)

2  Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Mathematics, Bitlis, T¨urkiye
    (s.topal@beu.edu.tr)

3  Mathematics Department, University of New Mexico, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA
    (smarand@unm.edu)


Doi   :   https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.200103

Received: June 12, 2022 Accepted: December 18, 2022

Abstract :

In this paper, Neutrosophic definitions and properties of some special number sequences which are frequently found in the science literature, called Neutrosophic Number Sequences (NNSq) via Horadam sequence are studied for the first time. Especially for Neutrosophic Fibonacci (NFNq) and Neutrosophic Lucas (NLNq) number sequences, fundamental properties and identities such as Ruggles, Honsberger, Cassini, Catalan, d’Ocagne, and Tagiuri are given. In addition, Neutrosophic definitions of the sequences of Pell (NPNq), Pell-Lucas (NPLNq), Jacobsthal (NJNq), Jacobsthal-Lucas (NJLNq), Mersenne (NMNq), Mersenne-Lucas (NMLNq), Balancing (NBNq), and Lucas-Balancing (NLBNq) numbers are introduced. Besides defining these numbers and their sequences, since fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy sets are restrictions of neutrosophic sets, sequences of numbers within these sets are naturally and indirectly revealed.

Keywords :

Neutrosophic number sequence; Neutrosophic fibonacci number sequence; Neutrosophic lucas

number sequence; Neutrosophic pell number sequence; Neutrosophic Jacobsthal number sequence; Neutrosophic

jacobsthal-lucas number sequence; Neutrosophic mersenne number sequence; Neutrosophic mersennelucas

number sequence; Neutrosophic balancing number sequence; Neutrosophic lucas-balancing number sequence;

Horadam Form

References :

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[3] Smarandache, F. (1998). Neutrosophy: Neutrosophic Probability, Set and Logic; American Research Press: Rehoboth, NM, USA.

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[15] Koshy, T. (2001). Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York.

[16] Irmak, N., & Demirtas¸, N. (2019). Fuzzy Fibonacci and Fuzzy Lucas Numbers with their Properties. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes, 7(2), 218-224.

[17] Deli, I., S¸ubas¸, Y. (2017). A ranking method of single valued neutrosophic numbers and its applications to multi-attribute decision making problems, Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber., 8, 1309-1322.

[18] Koshy, T. (2014). Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers with applications (Vol. 431). New York: Springer.

[19] Szynal-Liana, A., & Włoch, I. (2019). On Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas hybrid numbers. In Annales Mathematicae Silesianae (Vol. 33, pp. 276-283).

[20] Catarino, P., Campos, H., & Vasco, P. (2016). On the Mersenne sequence. CM-Centro de Matem´atica.

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Cite this Article as :
Style #
MLA Hasan Gökbas , Selçuk Topal, Florentin Smarandache. "Neutrosophic Number Sequences: An introductory Study." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2023 ,PP. 27-48 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.200103)
APA Hasan Gökbas , Selçuk Topal, Florentin Smarandache. (2023). Neutrosophic Number Sequences: An introductory Study. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 20 ( 1 ), 27-48 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.200103)
Chicago Hasan Gökbas , Selçuk Topal, Florentin Smarandache. "Neutrosophic Number Sequences: An introductory Study." Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 20 no. 1 (2023): 27-48 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.200103)
Harvard Hasan Gökbas , Selçuk Topal, Florentin Smarandache. (2023). Neutrosophic Number Sequences: An introductory Study. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 20 ( 1 ), 27-48 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.200103)
Vancouver Hasan Gökbas , Selçuk Topal, Florentin Smarandache. Neutrosophic Number Sequences: An introductory Study. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, (2023); 20 ( 1 ): 27-48 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.200103)
IEEE Hasan Gökbas, Selçuk Topal, Florentin Smarandache, Neutrosophic Number Sequences: An introductory Study, Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 20 , No. 1 , (2023) : 27-48 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.200103)