American Journal of Business and Operations Research

Journal DOI

https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR

Submit Your Paper

2692-2967ISSN (Online) 2770-0216ISSN (Print)

Volume 11 , Issue 2 , PP: 1-22, 2024 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

An examination of the link between organizational culture and strategy formulation in a selection of Iraqi private universities

Ahmed Abdel Qader Ismail Alnajem 1 *

  • 1 Business Administration Department, Baghdad College of Economic Sciences - (dr.ahmedalnajem@baghdadcollege.edu.Iq)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110201

    Received: November 4, 2023 Revised: January 2, 2024 Accepted: June 20, 2024
    Abstract

    This study aims to investigate the connection between organizational culture and strategy formulation in several private colleges in Iraq, as organizational culture is a major factor in the success or failure of organizations, and it is a crucial element in organizational transformulation and growth, which is a characteristic of the modern age. This research seeks to explore the significance of organizational culture by looking at its resurgence, its cultural makeup, and the dimensions of strategy formulation in universities and private colleges. It will then examine the connection between organizational culture and strategy formulation among the study sample. The hypothesis is that there is no meaningful relationship between organizational culture and strategy formulation. The research sample of (100) lecturers from (10) private universities and colleges was surveyed using a questionnaire to assess the interest in organizational culture in the educational community. The results revealed that there is a relative interest in the culture, but it is not given an important role in formulating the strategy. It was suggested that mental and intellectual abilities and experiences should be harnessed through dialogue and direct training to transform them into a powerful tool for formulating educational strategy.

    Keywords :

    Culture , Apparent Culture , Core Culture , Cultural Fabric , Strategic Formulation , Vision , Mission , Objectives , Organizational Model

    References

    [1]       Al-Badayna, Thiab, Al-Adayleh, Ali Muhammad (1996), “Managers’ values as an indicator of organizational culture: a comparative study between Jordan and Saudi Arabia,” Journal of Administrative Sciences, King Saud University, Volume (8), Number (1).

    [2]       Thompson, Strickland, (2006), “Strategic Management: Concepts and Practical Cases”, Lebanon Library Publishers, Lebanon

    [3]       Jawad, Shawqi Naji (2010), “The Integrated Reference in Strategic Management,” Dar Al-Hamid for Creation and Distribution, Amman

    [4]       Jawad, Shawky Naji (1994), "Business Strategies ... Building and Managing", Baghdad.

    [5]        Al-Khafaji, Nima Abbas and Mansour, Taher Mohsen (2008), “Readings in Contemporary Administrative Thought”, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Yazuri Al-Ilmiya for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

    [6]       Khababa, Aladdin, (2016), “The Impact of the Organizational Dimension of Culture on the Implementation of the Strategy in the Enterprise”, Algerian Journal of Economic Development, Issue 6.

    [7]       Al-Khafaji, Nima Khudair Abbas (1996), “The cognitive approach to the analysis of strategic choice, an experimental study in the national insurance industry,” an unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Baghdad - College of Administration and Economics.

    [8]       Al-Khalifa, Ziyad Saeed (2008) “Organizational culture and its role in raising the level of performance, a survey study on officers of the Command and Staff College of the Saudi Armed Forces,” an unpublished master’s thesis in administrative sciences, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, College of Graduate Studies, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia.

    [9]       Al-Anzi, Saad Ali Hammoud, (2015), “Elements of Power in Leadership”, Adnan House and Library, Baghdad.

    [10]    Al-Madhoun, Musa Tawfiq, Al-Jazrawi, Ibrahim (1995), “Analysis of Organizational Behavior: Psychologically and Administratively for Employees and the Public,” Amman, Arab Center for Student Services.

    [11]    Al-Mursi, Gamal Al-Din, Abu Bakr, Mustafa, Jebbah, Tariq, (2002), “Strategic Thinking and Strategic Management: An Applied Approach,” University House, Alexandria.

    [12]    Al-Nuaimi, Ahmed Mustafa (1998), “The Impact of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of Training Operations in the Security Services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” an unpublished master's thesis, Riyadh: Naif Arab University for Security Sciences.

    [13]     Dora, Abd al-Bari Ibrahim, Jaradat, Nasser Muhammad (2014), “Strategic Management in the Twenty-First Century: Theory and Practice”, Wael Publishing House, Amman.

    [14]    Rashid, Salih Abd al-Ridha, Jallab, Ihsan Dahash (2007), “Strategic Management: An Integrative Approach,” Dar Al-Manhaj, Amman.

    [15]     Al-Taei, Raad Abdullah, Jawad, Adel Yassin (2014), “The Role of Organizational Culture in Organizational Citizenship Behaviors,” Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad, Volume (20), Number (79).

    [16]    Al-Sakrna, Bilal Khalaf (2010), “Strategic Planning”, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman.

    [17]     Hejan, Abdul Rahman Ahmed (1992), “The Importance of Managers’ Values in Shaping the Culture of Two Saudi Organizations: The Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu and SABIC Company,” Public Administration, Institute of Public Administration, Riyadh, Year (31), Issue (74).

    [18]    Abdul Latif, Mahfouz, Jouda, Ahmed (2010), “The Role of Organizational Culture in Predicting the Strength of Organizational Identity,” Damascus University Journal of Economic and Legal Sciences, No. 26.

    [19]    Barrick, Murray R. et., al., (2015), “Collective Organizational Engagement: Linking Motivational Antecedents, Strategic Implementation, and Firm Performance”, Academy of management journal, vol. 58 no. 1.

    [20]    Amy J. Hillman1 , Michael A. Hit, (2013) ," Corporate Political Strategy Formulation: A Model of Approach, Participation, and Strategy Decisions", Academy of management, vol.24.

    [21]    Bass, B. M., (1985 ), "Leadership & Performance beyond Expectation" Free Press

    [22]     Bowman, G (1990), “The essence of strategic management”, New York.

    [23]    Bowman G, Asch, D. (1996), management strategy, Great Britain

    [24]     caillier, james gerard (2016), “Do Transformulational Leaders Affect Turnover Intentions and Extra-Role Behaviors Through Mission Valence?”, The American Review of Public Administration, Vol 46, Issue 2,

    [25]    Edgar, H. Schein (2004), “Organizational Culture and Leadership,” 3rd ed., (USA, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)

    [26]    Hodge B.J., William .P. , Glase, L.M., (2002), “Organization Theory” A strategic approach”, 6th, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

    [27]     Hofsted, G, Newjen, B, Densise, D. of Gent, S. (1990), "Measuring organization Culture. A Qualitative study across twenty cases", A.S.Q. 35

    [28]     Heracleous, L, Langham (1996), “strategic change and organizational culture at high management consultants,” Lony Rang Playing, 29, 4.

    [29]    Schein, E. (1984), “coming to a new awareness of organizational Culture Sloan,” management review.

    [30]    Shera, Wes, (2008), “Changing Organizational Culture to Achieve Excellence in Research”, Social Work Research, Volume 32, Issue 4, 1 December 2008, Pages 275–280.

    [31]    Saxton. M.J., Kilman, R.H., Sepra (1986), "Issues in understanding and changing culture", Harvard Business Review. Jan, Feb.

    [32]     Shafritz, Jay M., Ott, J. steven, lang, yong suk, (2015) "Classics of Organization Theory", Cengage learning press, USA.

    [33]    Smith, Jason (2016) “The Motivational Effects of Mission Matching: A Lab-Experimental Test of a Moderated Mediation Model”, public administration review, Volume 76, Issue 4.

    [34]    Newman, K, Nollon, S.D. (1996), "Culture and congruence: The fit between management practice and national Culture", A.S.Q. September, 4th.

    [35]    Johnson, G., Scholes, K. (1993), 'Exploring corporate strategy'. Text Cases', 3rd ed New York.

    [36]    Miller , Danny , (1987) "strategy making and structure: analysis and application for performance" Academy of management Journal Vol 30 , No1.

    [37]    Miller, Danny, Droge, Connelia, Toulous. Jean, M., (1988) "strategic process and content as mediators between organizational and structure" Academy of management Journal Vol 31, No3.

    [38]    Miller, A, Dess, G. (1996), Strategic Management, USA, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill.

    [39]    Pettigrew, A, (1979), “On studying organization Culture,” A.S.Q., 24, 4.

    [40]    Rue, L.W. , Holland P.C. (1989), "strategic management concept and experiences", Singapore, Me Grow-Hill Co.

    [41]    Pitts, R., A., Lei, D., (1996), “Stratigic Management: Building and Sustaining Competitive Advantage”, West pub.co.New York.

    [42]    Kono, Toyohira, (1994), “changing company’s strategic and culture”, Range planning 27,5.

    [43]    Lorsch, J.W. (1986), "managing Culture the invisible Barrier to strategy change", California management Review.

    [44]    Lunenburg, F.C., (2011). Organizational Culture – Performance Relationships: Views of Excellence and Theory Z. National Forum of Educational Administration and Supervision Journal, New York: Vol. 29, No. 4.

    [45]    Fakhar, S., et al. (2012). "Impact of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance: An Review".

    Cite This Article As :
    Abdel, Ahmed. An examination of the link between organizational culture and strategy formulation in a selection of Iraqi private universities. American Journal of Business and Operations Research, vol. , no. , 2024, pp. 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110201
    Abdel, A. (2024). An examination of the link between organizational culture and strategy formulation in a selection of Iraqi private universities. American Journal of Business and Operations Research, (), 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110201
    Abdel, Ahmed. An examination of the link between organizational culture and strategy formulation in a selection of Iraqi private universities. American Journal of Business and Operations Research , no. (2024): 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110201
    Abdel, A. (2024) . An examination of the link between organizational culture and strategy formulation in a selection of Iraqi private universities. American Journal of Business and Operations Research , () , 1-22 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110201
    Abdel A. [2024]. An examination of the link between organizational culture and strategy formulation in a selection of Iraqi private universities. American Journal of Business and Operations Research. (): 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110201
    Abdel, A. "An examination of the link between organizational culture and strategy formulation in a selection of Iraqi private universities," American Journal of Business and Operations Research, vol. , no. , pp. 1-22, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110201