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American Journal of Business and Operations Research
Volume 11 , Issue 1, PP: 79-88 , 2024 | Cite this article as | XML | Html |PDF

Title

Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning in Direct Marketing for Anticipating Bank Term Deposit Subscriptions

  Ahmed Mohamed Zaki 1 * ,   Nima Khodadadi 2 ,   Wei Hong Lim 3 ,   S. K. Towfek 4

1  Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg 24060, Virginia, USA
    (azaki@jcsis.org)

2  Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
    (nima.khodadadi@miami.edu )

3  Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
    (limwh@ucsiuniverisity.edu.my)

4  Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
    (sktowfek@jcsis.org)


Doi   :   https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110110

Received: July 28, 2023 Revised: October 14, 2023 Accepted: December 12, 2023

Abstract :

Direct marketing strategies in the banking sector have undergone evolution with the integration of predictive analytics and machine learning techniques. The focus of this study is on the utilization of these technologies to foresee bank term deposit subscriptions. The methodology encompasses data exploration, visualization, and the implementation of machine learning models. Datasets from Kaggle are employed, relationships within the data are explored through crosstabulations and heat maps, and feature engineering and preprocessing techniques are applied. The study individually implements models such as SGD Classifier, k-nearest neighbor Classifier, and Random Forest Classifier. The results indicate that the best performance among the evaluated models was exhibited by the Random Forest Classifier, achieving an accuracy of 87.5%, a negative predictive value (NPV) of 92.9972%, and a positive predictive value (PPV) of 87.8307%. These findings provide valuable insights for banks seeking to optimize their marketing strategies within the dynamic landscape of the financial industry.

Keywords :

Direct Marketing; Predictive Analytics; Machine Learning; Bank Term Deposit Subscriptions; Data Exploration; Feature Engineering.

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Cite this Article as :
Style #
MLA Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Nima Khodadadi, Wei Hong Lim, S. K. Towfek. "Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning in Direct Marketing for Anticipating Bank Term Deposit Subscriptions." American Journal of Business and Operations Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2024 ,PP. 79-88 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110110)
APA Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Nima Khodadadi, Wei Hong Lim, S. K. Towfek. (2024). Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning in Direct Marketing for Anticipating Bank Term Deposit Subscriptions. Journal of American Journal of Business and Operations Research, 11 ( 1 ), 79-88 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110110)
Chicago Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Nima Khodadadi, Wei Hong Lim, S. K. Towfek. "Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning in Direct Marketing for Anticipating Bank Term Deposit Subscriptions." Journal of American Journal of Business and Operations Research, 11 no. 1 (2024): 79-88 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110110)
Harvard Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Nima Khodadadi, Wei Hong Lim, S. K. Towfek. (2024). Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning in Direct Marketing for Anticipating Bank Term Deposit Subscriptions. Journal of American Journal of Business and Operations Research, 11 ( 1 ), 79-88 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110110)
Vancouver Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Nima Khodadadi, Wei Hong Lim, S. K. Towfek. Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning in Direct Marketing for Anticipating Bank Term Deposit Subscriptions. Journal of American Journal of Business and Operations Research, (2024); 11 ( 1 ): 79-88 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110110)
IEEE Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Nima Khodadadi, Wei Hong Lim, S. K. Towfek, Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning in Direct Marketing for Anticipating Bank Term Deposit Subscriptions, Journal of American Journal of Business and Operations Research, Vol. 11 , No. 1 , (2024) : 79-88 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.110110)