486 494
Full Length Article
Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management
Volume 10 , Issue 2, PP: 26-34 , 2022 | Cite this article as | XML | Html |PDF

Title

Securing the Internet of Things (IoT) with Blockchain: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation and Analysis

  Mahmoud A. Zaher 1 * ,   Nabil M. Eldakhly 2

1  Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Data Science department, Egyptian Russian University (ERU), Cairo, Egypt
    (mahmoud.zaher@eru.edu.eg)

2  Faculty of Computers and Information, Sadat Academy for Management Sciences, Cairo, Egypt & French University in Cairo, Egypt
    (nabil.omr@sadatacademy.edu.eg)


Doi   :   https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.100203

Received: May 19, 2022 Accepted: August 15, 2022

Abstract :

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we interact with everyday objects, enabling devices to collect and share data seamlessly. However, this increased connectivity has also increased the security risks associated with these devices, as they often lack the necessary security mechanisms to prevent malicious attacks. To address this issue, we propose using blockchain technology to secure IoT devices. In this paper, we present a proof-of-concept implementation of a blockchain-based IoT security system and analyze its effectiveness. Our system leverages blockchain's distributed ledger technology to ensure data integrity, decentralization, and transparency, making it more resilient to attacks. We evaluate our system's performance and compare it with other existing IoT security solutions. Our results show that our blockchain-based approach outperforms traditional security measures and is a viable solution for securing IoT devices. Finally, we discuss the limitations of our study and suggest future research directions for improving the security of IoT devices.

Keywords :

Secure IoT; Blockchain; Smart Sensors; Smart Contract  

References :

[1]. Satamraju, Krishna Prasad. "Proof of concept of scalable integration of internet of things and blockchain in healthcare." Sensors 20, no. 5 (2020): 1389.

[2]. Pal, Shantanu, Tahiry Rabehaja, Michael Hitchens, Vijay Varadharajan, and Ambrose Hill. "On the design of a flexible delegation model for the Internet of Things using blockchain." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 16, no. 5 (2019): 3521-3530.

[3]. Alrubei, Subhi, Jonathan Rigelsford, Callum Willis, and Edward Ball. "Ethereum blockchain for securing the Internet of Things: practical implementation and performance evaluation." In 2019 International Conference on Cyber Security and Protection of Digital Services (Cyber Security), pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2019.

[4]. Putra, Dwiyan Rezkia, Bayu Anggorojati, and Ardhi Putra Pratama Hartono. "Blockchain and smart-contract for scalable access control in Internet of Things." In 2019 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS), vol. 7, pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2019.

[5]. Abdel-Basset, Mohamed, Victor Chang, Hossam Hawash, Ripon K. Chakrabortty, and Michael Ryan. "Deep-IFS: Intrusion detection approach for industrial internet of things traffic in fog environment." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 17, no. 11 (2020): 7704-7715.

[6]. Eze, Kelechi G., and Cajetan M. Akujuobi. "Design and evaluation of a distributed security framework for the internet of things." Journal of Signal and Information Processing 13, no. 1 (2022): 1-23.

[7]. Rivera, Abel O. Gomez, Deepak K. Tosh, and Laurent Njilla. "Scalable blockchain implementation for edge-based internet of things platform." In MILCOM 2019-2019 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2019.

[8]. Maitra, Sudip, Venkata P. Yanambaka, Deepak Puthal, Ahmed Abdelgawad, and Kumar Yelamarthi. "Integration of Internet of Things and blockchain toward portability and low‐energy consumption." Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies 32, no. 6 (2021): e4103.

[9]. Pinjala, Sandeep Kiran, and Krishna M. Sivalingam. "DCACI: A decentralized lightweight capability based access control framework using IOTA for Internet of Things." In 2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), pp. 13-18. IEEE, 2019.

[10]. Novo, Oscar. "Scalable access management in IoT using blockchain: A performance evaluation." IEEE Internet of Things Journal 6, no. 3 (2018): 4694-4701.

[11]. Akinbi, Alex, Áine MacDermott, and Aras M. Ismael. "A systematic literature review of blockchain-based Internet of Things (IoT) forensic investigation process models." Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation 42 (2022): 301470.

[12]. Sigwart, Marten, Michael Borkowski, Marco Peise, Stefan Schulte, and Stefan Tai. "A secure and extensible blockchain-based data provenance framework for the Internet of Things." Personal and Ubiquitous Computing (2020): 1-15.

[13]. Riabi, Imen, Hella Kaffel Ben Ayed, and Leila Azzouz Saidane. "A survey on Blockchain based access control for Internet of Things." In 2019 15th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), pp. 502-507. IEEE, 2019.

[14]. Lee, In. "Internet of Things (IoT) cybersecurity: Literature review and IoT cyber risk management." Future Internet 12, no. 9 (2020): 157.

[15]. Sigwart, Marten, Michael Borkowski, Marco Peise, Stefan Schulte, and Stefan Tai. "Blockchain-based data provenance for the internet of things." In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on the Internet of Things, pp. 1-8. 2019.

[16]. Abdel-Basset, Mohamed, Nour Moustafa, and Hossam Hawash. "Privacy-Preserved Cyberattack Detection in Industrial Edge of Things (IEoT): A Blockchain-Orchestrated Federated Learning Approach." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 18, no. 11 (2022): 7920-7934.

[17]. Fatrah, Aicha, Said El Kafhali, Abdelkrim Haqiq, and Khaled Salah. "Proof of concept blockchain-based voting system." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Big Data and Internet of Things, pp. 1-5. 2019.

[18]. Nehra, Vibha, Ajay K. Sharma, and Rajiv K. Tripathi. "Blockchain implementation for Internet of Things applications." In Handbook of Research on Blockchain Technology, pp. 113-132. Academic Press, 2020.

[19]. Hofman, D., Shannon, C., McManus, B., Lemieux, V., Lam, K., Assadian, S., & Ng, R. (2018, July). Building trust & protecting privacy: Analyzing evidentiary quality in a blockchain proof-of-concept for health research data consent management. In 2018 IEEE international conference on internet of things (iThings) and IEEE green computing and communications (GreenCom) and IEEE cyber, physical and social computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart data (SmartData) (pp. 1650-1656). IEEE.

[20]. Abdel-Basset, Mohamed, Nour Moustafa, Hossam Hawash, Imran Razzak, Karam M. Sallam, and Osama M. Elkomy. "Federated intrusion detection in blockchain-based smart transportation systems." IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 23, no. 3 (2021): 2523-2537.

[21]. Hasselgren, Anton, Jens-Andreas Hanssen Rensaa, Katina Kralevska, Danilo Gligoroski, and Arild Faxvaag. "Blockchain for increased trust in virtual health care: Proof-of-concept study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, no. 7 (2021): e28496.

[22]. Steger, Marco, Ali Dorri, Salil S. Kanhere, Kay Römer, Raja Jurdak, and Michael Karner. "Secure wireless automotive software updates using blockchains: A proof of concept." In Advanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications 2017: Smart Systems Transforming the Automobile, pp. 137-149. Springer International Publishing, 2018.

[23]. Pešić, Saša, Miloš Radovanović, Mirjana Ivanović, Milenko Tošić, Ognjen Iković, and Dragan Bošković. "Hyperledger fabric blockchain as a service for the IoT: proof of concept." In Model and Data Engineering: 9th International Conference, MEDI 2019, Toulouse, France, October 28–31, 2019, Proceedings 9, pp. 172-183. Springer International Publishing, 2019.


Cite this Article as :
Style #
MLA Mahmoud A. Zaher, Nabil M. Eldakhly. "Securing the Internet of Things (IoT) with Blockchain: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation and Analysis." Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2022 ,PP. 26-34 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.100203)
APA Mahmoud A. Zaher, Nabil M. Eldakhly. (2022). Securing the Internet of Things (IoT) with Blockchain: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation and Analysis. Journal of Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management, 10 ( 2 ), 26-34 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.100203)
Chicago Mahmoud A. Zaher, Nabil M. Eldakhly. "Securing the Internet of Things (IoT) with Blockchain: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation and Analysis." Journal of Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management, 10 no. 2 (2022): 26-34 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.100203)
Harvard Mahmoud A. Zaher, Nabil M. Eldakhly. (2022). Securing the Internet of Things (IoT) with Blockchain: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation and Analysis. Journal of Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management, 10 ( 2 ), 26-34 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.100203)
Vancouver Mahmoud A. Zaher, Nabil M. Eldakhly. Securing the Internet of Things (IoT) with Blockchain: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation and Analysis. Journal of Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management, (2022); 10 ( 2 ): 26-34 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.100203)
IEEE Mahmoud A. Zaher, Nabil M. Eldakhly, Securing the Internet of Things (IoT) with Blockchain: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation and Analysis, Journal of Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management, Vol. 10 , No. 2 , (2022) : 26-34 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.100203)