Journal of Social Problems Research

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2995-3200ISSN (Online)

Tax Evasion: An Attack on the Public Interest

Paúl A. Centeno Maldonado , Brandon P. Adriano Caiza , Cristian Salomón Y. Villacrés , Fernanda Margarita G. Alomía

Economic fraud has been a crime little controversial in the media and social networks, it is part of white collar crimes, that is, those that are committed by economic powers. In this context, with this paper we analyzed the causes that make up the tax fraud, established in Art. 298 of the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code, in order to generate a distinction with administrative sanction. For the collection of information, qualitative techniques such as bibliographic review were used, as well as the non-participant observation of news bulletins to buy the doctrine with the facts of social commotion. The main result is the determination of deprivation of liberty in cases where the fiscal tax infraction constitutes a crime.

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030201

Vol. Volume 3 Issue. Issue 2 PP. 08-16, (2023)

Extra-Contractual Liability of the State Under the Organic Administrative Code

Paúl A. Centeno Maldonado , Yusmany P. Martinez , Gabriela S. Escobar Valverde , Juan D. Inca Erazo

In the present work, the requirements established by the General Organic Code of Processes for the configuration of the extracontractual responsibility of the State were conceptualized through an exploratory-explanatory model, emphasizing the qualified damage. Of which three functions are included within the determination of responsibility: the function of patrimonial repair, the preventive function and the control function. Therefore, it was concluded that the qualified damage is understood as an unbalanced public charge over a managed one due to the deficient state action, which leads to a patrimonial reparation and to be the moral case.

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030202

Vol. Volume 3 Issue. Issue 2 PP. 17-24, (2023)

Discretion in the Review of Administrative Offenses with a Sexual Nature in the Ecuadorian Educational System

Klever A. Guaman Chacha , Eduardo Hernadez Ramos , Cesar Ochoa Dias , Telmo S. Coba Toledo

The present work deals with the discretionality with which the executive branch, through the President of the Republic, issues resolutions that provide the impetus for the appeal for review, within the administrative summaries substantiated by the Ministry of Education, stating that all and each one of the processes of sexual connotation evidences error of fact and of law in its resolutions; In this regard, it is established that the District Dispute Resolution Boards are subject to non-compliance and that they must apply in a general manner to all processes, this argument to initiate the Extraordinary Review Resource. With this argument, they request that the public servants, who had a sanction other than dismissal, be reviewed the entire file, leaving no alternative but to appear again, and with the specific provision that it be applied to the offending server. in law it corresponds, without considering that the rule invoked in this particular case, Article 178 of the ERJAFE, literal a), error of fact and of law, should be understood as ignorance that affects some element of the legal act in the conditions or circumstances in which they took place and the error of law on their part falls on the legal rules that apply to the specific case; consequently it is evident that the resolution of the executive is based solely and exclusively on the popular clamor for cases of sexual abuse without specifying in each concrete case, its foundation.

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030203

Vol. Volume 3 Issue. Issue 2 PP. 25-32, (2023)

Educational strategies on nutrition and its correlation in anthropometry in children from 2 to 5 years old at tajamar health center

Clara E. Pozo Hernández , Edid Tatiana Mejía , Edgar Toni V. Shagnay

Abstract this research work was carried out in Tajamar Health Center. This work aims to develop educational strategies for the correlation of the value of anthropometry with the level of nutrition in children ages between 2 to 5. A descriptive, qualitative and quantitative and field study was carried out, using techniques such as; a survey to determine the level of knowledge of the mothers about identifying the nutritional state, growth, age development of their children. It was verified that there is an alimentary disorder in the children. 50% of the mothers cook more carbohydrates. Only 20% of the mothers state they send fruit to their children in their lunch boxes. It was identified that the risk factors are the high consumption of junk food (55%). The lack of physical activity is a cause of the high level of alimentary disorders. Some educational talks were given to the mothers. Mothers were encouraged to perform physical activity. A healthy eating guide was distributed to the mothers as well. Finally, a series of recommendations to improve the lifestyle of each child and the family itself were lectured.   

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030204

Vol. Volume 3 Issue. Issue 2 PP. 33-36, (2023)

The Fundamental Human Rights of Irregular Migrant Workers in the International Legal Field

Mercedes Navarro Cejas , Magda Cejas Martínez , Luis F. Piñas Piñas , Ximena Iglesias

Legal norms regulate the situation of migrants. However, at the international level they are primarily responsible for establishing fundamental human rights, but the normative development of both the United Nations and the ILO focuses primarily on analyzing the situation of migrant workers in a regular condition, which leaves the situation aside. of irregular migrant workers. The method of content documentary analysis was used to review and evaluate various sources, studies and legal documents. In the same way, the analytical-synthetic method is used, which allows the most important to be integrated from the study of the normative and jurisprudential sources. The conclusion was reached that migrant workers in an irregular situation are effectively unprotected by legal norms and do not even have the possibility of achieving decent work.

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030205

Vol. Volume 3 Issue. Issue 2 PP. 37-42, (2023)