International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science

Journal DOI

https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES

Submit Your Paper

2571-1075ISSN (Online)

Volume 7 , Issue 1 , PP: 08-27, 2023 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

The Integration of Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) With the Fourth Dimension of Building Information Modeling (4D BIM)

Nagham Salman 1 * , Muna Hamadeh 2

  • 1 Building Information Modeling and Management Master Programme, Syrian Virtual University - (nagham_176429@svuonline.org)
  • 2 Lecturer in the Master's Program in Building Information Modeling and Management at the Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Syria - (t_mhamadeh@svuonline.org)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.070101

    Received: December 20, 2022 Revised: May 12, 2023 Accepted: July 09, 2023
    Abstract

    The aim of the research is to shed light on the relationship between the concepts of Virtual design and construction (VDC) and building information modeling (BIM), and in particular to identify and evaluate the potential benefits of using a methodology based on the integration of the fourth dimension of (4D BIM) with virtual design and construction (VDC) and its impact on the preparation of the schedule and project planning and construction simulation. The research reviews a case study of "Pharmacists Syndicate building - Tartous branch", the building model (3D BIM) was created in Autodesk Revit 2020 ®, then the model clash was detected, reviewed and resolved, and the quantities were calculated on the Autodesk Navisworks Manage 2020 ® program, and the time periods for each activity were estimated according to the quantities, workshop performance rates and teams. Finally, time schedule was created in Bentley Synchro PRO 2020® software, the elements of the schedule was linked to the (3D BIM) model and the resources needed to implement each activity, then the construction simulation of the model was performed. The results showed the importance of (4D BIM) and the use of software in accurate modeling of all building elements and solving design problems before construction, which in turn has a significant impact on reducing time and cost of the project implementation. Model-based calculation of quantities helps to accurately estimate resources and times for activities. The importance of scheduling within a virtual environment based on the (3D BIM) model lies in the ability to digitally plan all aspects of a construction project, create and discuss different work sequences, in addition to managing cost, schedule, earned value, risk management, site integrity, logistical planning and mega-project management before and during implementation. However, we cannot only rely on software and technologies, but there must be an integrated methodology that organizes construction operations, and here comes the role of (VDC) Virtual design and construction as an innovative implementation strategy that adopts (BIM) building information modeling. As the success of any project depends greatly on the efficiency of the management and organization of its operations to achieve its desired goals.

    Keywords :

    Building Information Modeling (BIM) , Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) ,   , Fourth Dimension of Building Information Modeling (4D BIM) , Scheduling.

    References

    [1] Elhendawi. A., Omar.H., Elbeltagi. E., Smith, A., 2019. Practical approach for paving the way to motivate BIM non-users to adopt BIM. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 2 (2), 01-22.

    [2] Elhendawi, A., Smith, A. & Elbeltagi, E., 2019. Methodology for BIM implementation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 2(1).

    [3] Amino. A., Ahmad. S., 2022. Proposing a methodology to measure and develop BIM maturity in Syria. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 5 (1), 73-89.

    [4] Salamah. T., Shiban. A., & Alothman. K, 2023, Improving AEC Project Performance in Syria Through the Integration of Earned Value Management System and Building Information Modelling: A Case Study. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science (IJBES), Vol. 06, No. 01, PP. 74-95, 2023.

    [5] Rudwan. D. Y., Maya. R., Lepkova. N., 2023. Quality Assurance of Construction Design and Contractual Phases in Syria Within BIM Environment: A Case study. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 6 (2), 55-73.

    [6] Saada. M., Aslan. H., 2022. The effectiveness of applying BIM in increasing the accuracy of estimating quantities for public facilities rehabilitation projects in Syria after the war. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 5 (2), 08-18316873

    [7] Mostafa. A.L., Mohamed. M.A, Ahmed. S., Youssef. W.M., 2023. Application of Artificial Intelligence Tools with BIM Technology in Construction Management: Literature Review. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 6 (2), 39-54

    [8] Safour, R., Ahmed, S. & Zaarour, B., 2021. BIM Adoption around the World. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 4(2), pp. 49-63.

    [9] Al Hammoud, E., 2021, COMPARING BIM ADOPTION AROUND THE WORLD, SYRIA’S CURRENT STATUS AND FURTURE, Journal of International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 4(1): 64-78

    [10] Roumieh, N., Ahmed, S., 2022. Adopting Risk Management Professional Methodologies as an Effective Strategy to Protect Heritage Sites in Syria. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 5 (1), 61-72.

    [11] Raad, L., Maya. R, Dlask, P., 2023. Incorporating BIM into the Academic Curricula of Faculties of Architecture within the Framework of Standards for Engineering Education. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 6 (2), 08-280168730

    [12] Drebati, Y., Jdeed, D., Zaarour, B., 2023. PV-glass interfaces for the Syndicate of Engineers building in Latakia. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 6 (2), 29-38.

    [13] Park, H. J., & Lee, J. H. 2010. Exploring integrated design strategies for the optimal use of BIM. Architectural research, 12(2), 9-14.

    [14] Mashali, A., El tantawi. A., 2022. BIM-based stakeholder information exchange (IE) during the planning phase in smart construction megaprojects (SCMPs). International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 5 (1), 08-19.

    [15] Salami, H., Alothman, K., 2022. Engineering Training and its Importance for Building Information Modelling. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 5 (1), 41-60

    [16] Ahmed, S., DlasK, P., Selim, O., Elhendawi A. 2018. BIM Performance Improvement Framework for Syrian AEC Companies. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 1 (1), 20-41.

    [17] P. T. R. S. &. K. L. C. Eastman, 2011, BIM Handbook - a guide to building information modeling, Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    [18] Penttilä, H. 2007, November. Early architectural design and BIM. In Computer-Aided Architectural Design Futures (CAADFutures) 2007: Proceedings of the 12th International CAADFutures Conference (pp. 291-302).

    [19] Alekhtyar, M.; 2018, Building Information Modelling and Virtual Design and Construction- Differentiations and interaction, Royal Institute of Technology. [20] Barnes, P. and Davies, N., 2014. BIM in Principle and in Practice.

    [21] Al-Khiami, M.I., & Zangana, A., 2017, The Impact of BIM on Design Phase Productivity the West Link Case Study, Institutionen för Bygg- och miljöteknik Chalmers tekniska högskola.

    [22] Yusof, N., Ishak, S.S., Doheim, R., 2018. An Exploratory Study of Building Information Modelling Maturity in the Construction Industry. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 1 (1), 6-19.

    [23] Shaban, M.H. and Elhendawi, A., 2018. Building Information Modeling in Syria: Obstacles and Requirements for Implementation. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 1(1).

    [24] Hatami, M., Flood, I., Franz, B. and Zhang, X., 2019, June. State-of-the-art review on the applicability of AI methods to automated construction manufacturing. In ASCE International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering 2019 (pp. 368-375). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.

    [25] Piaseckienė, G.; 2021, Bim Dimensijos Literatūroje: Apžvalga Ir Analizėvilniaus Gedimino Technikos Universitetas, Vilnius, Lietuva.

    [26] Charef, R., Alaka, H. and Emmitt, S., 2018, Beyond the third dimension of BIM: A systematic review of literature and assessment of professional views. Journal of Building Engineering, 19, pp.242-257.

    [27] Vacante, A.; 2020, Project Visual Planning, Structured and optimized processes to integrate 4D and 5D BIM to plan construction activities European Master in BIM.

    [28] Doukari, O.; Seck, B.; 2022, Greenwood, D. The Creation of Construction Schedules in 4D BIM: A Comparison of Conventional and Automated Approaches. Buildings, 12, 1145.

    [29] Kunz, J., and Fischer, M. 2009. “Virtual design and construction: Themes, case studies and implementation suggestions.” Working Paper 97, CIFE, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.

    [30] Dr. Sam C. M. Hui, 2018, From BIM to VDC: strategies for innovation and transformation, Department of Construction Technology and Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong.

    [31] Ramselien, M.; 2018, Implementing VDC and 4D BIM in project delivery, Universitetet I Stavanger, Det Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Fakultet,.

    [32] J. K. &. M. Fischer, 2012, Virtual Design and Construction Themes, Case Studies and Implementation Suggestions Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford University.

    [33] Del Savio, A.A.; Vidal Quincot, J.F.; Bazán Montalto, A.D.; Rischmoller Delgado, L.A.; Fischer,

    M. 2022, Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) Framework: A Current Review, Update and Discussion. Appl. Sci, 12, 12178.

    [34] Inguva, G., Clevenger, C.M. and Ozbek, M.E., 2014. Differences in skills reported by construction professionals who use BIM/VDC. In Construction Research Congress 2014: Construction in a Global Network (pp. 61-69).

    [35] Korman, D.B. and Zulps, A., 2015, June. Virtual Design & Construction for Safer Construction Projects. In ASSE Professional Development Conference and Exposition (pp. ASSE-15). ASSE.

    [36] Chua, D.K. and Yeoh, J.K., 2015. Understanding the science of virtual design and construction: what it takes to go beyond building information modeling. In Computing in Civil Engineering 2015 (pp. 692-699).

    [37] Johnsen, L.; 2022, Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) in project management, OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University, Master Program in Structural Engineering & Building Technology.

    [38] Fosse, R.; Ballard, G.; Fischer, M. 2017, Virtual Design and Construction: Aligning BIM and Lean in Practice. LC3 2017 Volume II. In Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction, Heraklion, Greece; pp. 499–506.

    Cite This Article As :
    Salman, Nagham. , Hamadeh, Muna. The Integration of Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) With the Fourth Dimension of Building Information Modeling (4D BIM). International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, vol. , no. , 2023, pp. 08-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.070101
    Salman, N. Hamadeh, M. (2023). The Integration of Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) With the Fourth Dimension of Building Information Modeling (4D BIM). International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, (), 08-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.070101
    Salman, Nagham. Hamadeh, Muna. The Integration of Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) With the Fourth Dimension of Building Information Modeling (4D BIM). International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science , no. (2023): 08-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.070101
    Salman, N. , Hamadeh, M. (2023) . The Integration of Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) With the Fourth Dimension of Building Information Modeling (4D BIM). International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science , () , 08-27 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.070101
    Salman N. , Hamadeh M. [2023]. The Integration of Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) With the Fourth Dimension of Building Information Modeling (4D BIM). International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science. (): 08-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.070101
    Salman, N. Hamadeh, M. "The Integration of Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) With the Fourth Dimension of Building Information Modeling (4D BIM)," International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, vol. , no. , pp. 08-27, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.070101