International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science

Journal DOI

https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES

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2571-1075ISSN (Online)

Modeling Sustainability Standards and Assessment Systems in High-Rise Buildings

Sophia Adum , Sonia Ahmed , Alaa J. Kadi

With the rapid growth of major cities, sustainability in construction has become a fundamental aspect of modern building development, particularly in high-rise residential buildings which are increasingly important in urban expansion. This research aims to analyze how to model energy efficiency improvement criteria in high-rise buildings through a case study of a residential tower using the Revit software. The study begins by developing a comprehensive framework for assessing the environmental, social, and economic impacts of high-rise residential buildings, with a specific focus on energy efficiency as a key criterion in sustainability evaluation. By analyzing data obtained from Revit modeling, the research explores how modeling tools can be utilized to improve building design and enhance energy efficiency. The methodology includes a bibliometric content analysis to review relevant studies and leverage current sustainability assessment frameworks. These principles are applied to a real-life residential tower case study to illustrate the positive impact of improving energy efficiency on the tower's environmental performance. The results indicate that applying energy efficiency criteria using Revit can lead to significant reductions in energy consumption, decreased carbon emissions, and enhanced resource management in residential buildings. Additionally, these criteria contribute to the overall environmental, social, and economic benefits of high-rise buildings. The research concludes with recommendations on how to effectively integrate sustainability criteria into the design of residential towers, emphasizing the importance of using advanced modeling tools like Revit to achieve sustainable and effective outcomes in the construction field.  

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.090101

Vol. 9 Issue. 1 PP. 01-11, (2024)

Modeling Sustainability Standards and Evaluation Systems in High-Rise Buildings-Systematic Review

Sophia Adum , Sonia Ahmed , Alaa J. Kadi

This review highlights the importance of sustainability in the construction sector, focusing on residential and high-rise buildings. It aims to provide a framework for evaluating the environmental, social, and economic impact of these buildings and propose design options that enhance energy efficiency and reduce resource consumption. Using bibliometric and content analysis methods, the research identifies and quantifies relevant studies on sustainability in high-rise residential buildings and extracts key sustainable practices and principles for a comprehensive comparison of different sustainability assessment systems. Key findings indicate that implementing sustainable standards in residential towers significantly enhances energy efficiency, reduces harmful emissions, and promotes effective waste management. A case study of a tower in Basilea City demonstrated that these standards can lead to substantial energy consumption reductions through optimized design alternatives. The study concludes that integrating sustainability criteria into residential tower design and construction is essential for achieving long-term environmental, social, and economic benefits, emphasizing the need to adopt internationally recognized sustainability assessment systems.  

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.090102

Vol. 9 Issue. 1 PP. 12-19, (2024)

Developing Awareness of Companies and Individuals in the "BIM" System -Systematic Review

Heba Mohamad Dala , Sonia Ahmed

This systematic review aims to get the awareness and implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) among companies and individuals in the construction industry. The objective of that is to assess the current understanding of BIM, identify challenges in its adoption, and propose strategies to enhance its integration for improved project outcomes. The review employed bibliometric and content analysis methods. A comprehensive search of academic databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted using keywords like "BIM awareness," "BIM adoption," and "Building Information Modeling training." Then selection criteria were established to include studies focused on BIM awareness and implementation, published between 2010 and 2023. Data extraction and synthesis were performed to analyze trends, challenges, and best practices in BIM adoption. The analysis revealed that while BIM offers significant benefits in improving communication, reducing errors, and enhancing resource efficiency, there is a notable lack of understanding and clear guidelines among stakeholders. Key challenges identified include high implementation costs, resistance to change, and insufficient training resources. However, successful case studies demonstrated that strategic training programs and robust support frameworks significantly enhance BIM adoption and utilization. The review concludes that increasing awareness and providing comprehensive training on BIM are crucial for its successful adoption in the construction industry. Therefore, developing clear implementation strategies and fostering a culture of continuous improvement can mitigate the identified challenges. The findings highlight the need for further research to develop tailored solutions that address the specific needs of different stakeholders, ultimately leading to more effective and widespread use of BIM in construction projects

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.090103

Vol. 9 Issue. 1 PP. 20-30, (2024)

Using GIS in Sustainable Urban Planning Evaluation of Educational Services in Basilia City

Mohammad Ibrahim , Sonia Ahmed , Shaza Aljraki

The study presents an applied model of how GIS technology can be used to analyze spatial information and highlight the spatial relationships between them, as the research relied on studying the areas of distribution of educational services in the city of Basilia as one of the cities located in the Syrian capital, Damascus, and then the research extracts the spatial relationships and the nature of the distribution of educational services within the region and identifying the service areas and access distances for each category and comparing them with the approved standards. GIS technology is a good tool for this type of applied studies, where maps can be entered, spatial classifications and distribution of services and the use of Spatial Analyst tools and Spatial Statistics tools in modeling information and analysis, highlighting the relationship in the spread of these services within the region, assessing the pattern of spread and identifying the places that lack those services, and then developing recommendations aimed at sustainable urban planning.

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.090104

Vol. 9 Issue. 1 PP. 31-37, (2024)

The Adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Construction Contracts in Syria

Samar Kablaghli , Mohammad Shaban

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate and propose modifications to the current construction contracting system in Syria to accommodate and fully leverage Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology. By identifying deficiencies and proposing a comprehensive contractual framework, the research aims to enhance project delivery efficiency and collaboration in public sector construction projects. This research employs a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing case studies and interviews. The Syrian Petroleum Company's traditional contract served as the primary case study. Detailed content analysis was conducted on existing contract clauses, followed by bibliometric analysis of relevant literature to inform potential contractual modifications. Interviews with key stakeholders provided practical insights into current contractual practices and challenges. The study identified significant shortcomings in the current contracting system, which fails to address the needs of modern construction technologies like BIM. Key findings include discrepancies between contract quantities and actual project requirements, frequent delays necessitating contract extensions, and inequitable risk distribution. Additionally, the lack of clear dispute resolution mechanisms often leads to costly and time-consuming legal battles. The research concludes that substantial updates to the current contracting framework are imperative to integrate BIM effectively. Proposed modifications include incorporating a BIM Execution Plan (BEP), clearly defining digital model ownership and responsibilities, and establishing equitable risk management and dispute resolution protocols. Implementing these changes can significantly improve project outcomes, fostering transparency, collaboration, and efficiency in public sector construction projects in Syria.

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.090105

Vol. 9 Issue. 1 PP. 38-44, (2024)

Adapting Traditional Sustainable Architectural Elements in Modern Buildings Utilizing Modern BIM Technologies

Sima Bazerbashi , Sakher Olabi , Hala Aslan

This study aims to explore the role of traditional architectural elements in promoting sustainability and how to integrate them into modern buildings by utilizing modern technologies, especially Building Information Modeling (BIM), to restore heritage identity and apply green building standards to modern residential buildings. Despite the advancements in modern urban and architectural developments, sustainability is an ancient concept. Traditional architecture in our region has successfully balanced the use of natural resources with environmental preservation, thereby providing cultural and environmental identity to heritage buildings. In Aleppo, modern residential buildings suffer from a loss of this deep connection to the environment and authentic identity. This research employs BIM software to model and analyze the heritage house of Ajqabash, assessing its compliance with green building standards. The study highlights the role of modern BIM technologies in facilitating environmental analysis and emphasizes the importance of traditional elements, such as the iwan and the internal courtyard, in providing thermal comfort for residents. By studying and analyzing traditional architectural elements and using BIM techniques, the article demonstrates that the concept of sustainability is deeply rooted in our architectural heritage. The Revit program was utilized to model the Ajqabash house in its architectural and structural details, and an energy simulation plug-in was used to analyze the sun's impact on the house. The findings underscore the effectiveness of BIM in conducting environmental studies and in preserving heritage while promoting sustainability. The goal is to develop new design criteria that combine heritage architectural identity with global sustainability standards. This approach aims to contribute to building environmentally and economically sustainable architectural communities and providing innovative solutions to modern housing problems in Aleppo. Ultimately, the research seeks to honor our rich architectural heritage while addressing contemporary environmental challenges.

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.090106

Vol. 9 Issue. 1 PP. 45-66, (2024)