Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management

Journal DOI

https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM

Submit Your Paper

2690-6775ISSN (Online) 2769-7851ISSN (Print)

Volume 15 , Issue 1 , PP: 22-33, 2025 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

AFCP Data Security Model for EHR Data Using Blockchain

D. Selvaraj 1 * , J. Jeno Jasmine 2 , R. Ramani 3 , D. Dhinakaran 4 * , G. Prabaharan 5

  • 1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India - (mails2selvaraj@yahoo.com)
  • 2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.M.K. Engineering College, Chennai, India - (jenojasmine@gmail.com)
  • 3 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P.S.R Engineering College, Sivakasi, India - (rramani.ananth@gmail.com)
  • 4 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India - (drdhinakarand@veltech.edu.in)
  • 5 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India - (drprabaharang@veltech.edu.in)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.150103

    Received: January 26, 2024 Revised: April 23, 2024 Accepted: July 14, 2024
    Abstract

    The problem of data security in EHR is deeply concerning, as well as the methods used in session, feature, service, rule, and access restriction models. However, they fail to achieve higher security performance, which degrades the trust of data owners. To handle this issue, an efficient Adaptive Feature Centric Polynomial (AFCP) data security model is described here. The proposed method can be adapted to enforce security on any kind of data. The AFCP scheme classifies the features of EHR data under different categories based on their importance in being identified from the data taxonomy. By maintaining different categories of data encryption schemes and keys, the model selects a specific key for a unique feature with the use of the polynomial function. The method is designed to choose a dynamic polynomial function in the form of m(x) n, where the values of m and n are selected in a dynamic way. The method generates a blockchain according to the feature values and adapts the cipher text generated by applying a polynomial function to data encryption. The same has been reversed to produce the original EHR data by reversing the operation. The method enforces the Healthy Trust Access Restriction scheme in restricting malicious access. By adapting the AFCP model, the security performance is improved by up to 98%, and access restriction performance is improved by up to 97%. The proposed method increases the access restriction performance in the ratio of 19%, 16%, and 11% to HCA-ECC, EHRCHAIN, and PCH methods. Similarly, security performance is increased by 17% 13%, and 11% to HCA-ECC, EHRCHAIN, and PCH methods.

    Keywords :

    Data Security , Polynomial Encryption , AFCP Model , Data Encryption , Blockchain , Access Restriction

    References

    [1]          Venugopal, L.K.; Rajaganapathi, R.; Birjepatil, A.; Raja, S.E.; Subramaniam, G., “A Novel Information Security Framework for Securing Big Data in Healthcare Environment Using Blockchain,” Eng. Proc. 2023, Vol 59, Issue No. 1, Pp 107.

    [2]          D. Dhinakaran, L. Srinivasan, S.M. Udhaya Sankar, and D. Selvaraj, “Quantum-based privacy-preserving techniques for secure and trustworthy internet of medical things an extensive analysis,” Quantum Information and Computation, Vol. 24, No. 3&4, pp. 0227–0266, 2024.

    [3]          R. Jayasri, D. Jayakumar, S. Joshila Roselin and M. O. Ramkumar, "Plan of Block-chain Enabled Confirmed Key Management Protocol for Internet of Medical Things Development," 2022 3rd International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC), Coimbatore, India, 2022, pp. 668-673.

    [4]          Dhinakaran, D, Selvaraj, D, Dharini, N, Raja, S. E, and Priya, C. S. L. (2023). Towards a Novel Privacy-Preserving Distributed Multiparty Data Outsourcing Scheme for Cloud Computing with Quantum Key Distribution. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(2), 286–300.

    [5]          R. G. Sonkamble, S. P. Phansalkar, V. M. Potdar and A. M. Bongale, "Survey of Interoperability in Electronic Health Records Management and Proposed Blockchain Based Framework: MyBlockEHR," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 158367-158401, 2021.

    [6]          D. C. Nguyen, P. N. Pathirana, M. Ding and A. Seneviratne, "Blockchain for Secure EHRs Sharing of Mobile Cloud Based E-Health Systems," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 66792-66806, 2019.

    [7]          A. A. Mamun, S. Azam and C. Gritti, "Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Records Management: A Comprehensive Review and Future Research Direction," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 5768-5789, 2022.

    [8]          F. Tang, S. Ma, Y. Xiang and C. Lin, "An Efficient Authentication Scheme for Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Records," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 41678-41689, 2019.

    [9]          H. Ghayvat et al., "CP-BDHCA: Blockchain-Based Confidentiality-Privacy Preserving Big Data Scheme for Healthcare Clouds and Applications," in IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1937-1948, May 2022.

    [10]       F. Li, K. Liu, L. Zhang, S. Huang and Q. Wu, "EHRChain: A Blockchain-Based EHR System Using Attribute-Based and Homomorphic Cryptosystem," in IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 2755-2765, 1 Sept.-Oct. 2022.

    [11]       Z. Pang, Y. Yao, Q. Li, X. Zhang and J. Zhang, "Electronic Health Records Sharing Model Based on Blockchain With Checkable State PBFT Consensus Algorithm," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 87803-87815, 2022.

    [12]       A. Shahnaz, U. Qamar and A. Khalid, "Using Blockchain for Electronic Health Records," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 147782-147795, 2019.

    [13]       A. N. Gohar, S. A. Abdelmawgoud and M. S. Farhan, "A Patient-Centric Healthcare Framework Reference Architecture for Better Semantic Interoperability Based on Blockchain, Cloud, and IoT," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 92137-92157, 2022.

    [14]       Jena Catherine Bel D, Esther C, Zionna Sen G B,Tamizhmalar D, Dhinakaran D, Anish T. P,"Trustworthy Cloud Storage Data Protection based on Blockchain Technology," 2022 International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA), 2022, pp. 538-543.

    [15]       X. Yang, T. Li, W. Xi, A. Chen and C. Wang, "A Blockchain-Assisted Verifiable Outsourced Attribute-Based Signcryption Scheme for EHRs Sharing in the Cloud," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 170713-170731, 2020.

    [16]       R. Guo, K. Li, X. Li, Y. Zhang and X. Li, "Compact Multiple Attribute-Based Signatures With Key Aggregation and Its Application," in IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 3025-3035, June 2022.

    [17]       Dinesh Kumar K; B. Prabhu Shankar; Dhinakaran D; Shanthi H J; G. Vennila; P. Senthil, "Multiple Precision Arithmetic with Blowfish Crypto Method for Medical Data Storage Using Blockchain Technology," 2023 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES), Chennai, India, pp. 1-6, 2023.

    [18]       A. A. Omar et al., "A Transparent and Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Platform With Novel Smart Contract for Smart Cities," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 90738-90749, 2021.

    [19]       H. Ghayvat, M. Sharma, P. Gope and P. K. Sharma, "SHARIF: Solid Pod-Based Secured Healthcare Information Storage and Exchange Solution in Internet of Things," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 5609-5618, Aug. 2022.

    [20]       V. A. Patel et al., "Adoption of Federated Learning for Healthcare Informatics: Emerging Applications and Future Directions," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 90792-90826, 2022.

    [21]       M. Pedrosa, R. Lebre and C. Costa, "A Performant Protocol for Distributed Health Records Databases," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 125930-125940, 2021.

    [22]       Tertulino, R., Antunes, N. & Morais, H. Privacy in electronic health records: a systematic mapping study. J Public Health (Berl.) Vol. 32, pp. 435–454, 2023.

    [23]       K. Y. Kumar, N. J. Kumar, D. Dhinakaran, S. M. Udhaya Sankar, U. J. Kumar and V. Yuvaraj, "Optimized Retrieval of Data from Cloud using Hybridization of Bellstra Algorithm," 2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF), RAIPUR, India, pp. 1-6, 2023.

    [24]       Kazi Tamzid Akhter Md Hasib, Ixion Chowdhury, Saadman Sakib, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan, Nawal Alsufyani, Abdulmajeed Alsufyani, and Sami Bourouis, Electronic Health Record Monitoring System and Data Security Using Blockchain Technology, Security and Networking for Healthcare Information Exchange and Storage in the Big Data Ecosystem, Electronic Health Record Monitoring System and Data Security Using Blockchain Technology, vol. 2022, No. 2366632,2022.

    [25]       D. Selvaraj, S. M. Udhaya Sankar, D. Dhinakaran, T. P. Anish, "Outsourced Analysis of Encrypted Graphs in the Cloud with Privacy Protection," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 53-62, 2023.

    [26]       Yogesh Sharma, B. Balamurugan, Preserving the Privacy of Electronic Health Records using Blockchain, Procedia Computer Science, Volume 173, 2020, Pages 171-180, ISSN 1877-0509.

    [27]       N. Jagadish Kumar, D. Dhinakaran, A. Naresh Kumar, A. V. Kalpana, "Swarm Intelligence with a Chaotic Leader and a Salp algorithm: HDFS optimization for reduced latency and enhanced availability," e8127, Vol.36, Issue 17, pp. 1-26, 2024. Doi:10.1002/cpe.8127.

    [28]       Venugopal, L.K.; Rajaganapathi, R.; Birjepatil, A.; Raja, S.E.; Subramaniam, G.  A Novel Information Security Framework for Securing Big Data in Healthcare Environment Using Blockchain. Eng. Proc. 2023, Vol 59, Issue No. 1, Pp 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023059107

    Cite This Article As :
    Selvaraj, D.. , Jeno, J.. , Ramani, R.. , Dhinakaran, D.. , Prabaharan, G.. AFCP Data Security Model for EHR Data Using Blockchain. Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management, vol. , no. , 2025, pp. 22-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.150103
    Selvaraj, D. Jeno, J. Ramani, R. Dhinakaran, D. Prabaharan, G. (2025). AFCP Data Security Model for EHR Data Using Blockchain. Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management, (), 22-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.150103
    Selvaraj, D.. Jeno, J.. Ramani, R.. Dhinakaran, D.. Prabaharan, G.. AFCP Data Security Model for EHR Data Using Blockchain. Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management , no. (2025): 22-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.150103
    Selvaraj, D. , Jeno, J. , Ramani, R. , Dhinakaran, D. , Prabaharan, G. (2025) . AFCP Data Security Model for EHR Data Using Blockchain. Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management , () , 22-33 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.150103
    Selvaraj D. , Jeno J. , Ramani R. , Dhinakaran D. , Prabaharan G. [2025]. AFCP Data Security Model for EHR Data Using Blockchain. Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management. (): 22-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.150103
    Selvaraj, D. Jeno, J. Ramani, R. Dhinakaran, D. Prabaharan, G. "AFCP Data Security Model for EHR Data Using Blockchain," Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management, vol. , no. , pp. 22-33, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.150103