Volume 18 , Issue 1 , PP: 288-297, 2026 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article
L. Pallavi 1 * , Gattu Shravani 2 , J. Sirisha Devi 3 , Bandaru Satya Lakshmi 4 , M. Pushpalatha 5 , S. Gopinath 6 , M. Rajesh 7
Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.180122
Temperature increases in metropolitan areas are referred to as urban heat island (UHI) effect. In recent decades, urbanization as well as dramatic increase in population of cities have exacerbated the impact of UHI. The uneven development and growth of the metropolis will lead to an uneven rate of temperature growth in the corresponding area. This work proposes a new machine learning approach based on temperature pattern analysis to determine the rate of deforestation, representing the diversity of geographical regions. The proposed model collect temperature pattern based deforestation data as well as processed for noise removal and normalization. Then this data features has been extracted as well as classified utilizing kernel principal fuzzy reinforcement NN with variational Gaussian encoder markov model. Experimental analysis is carried out in terms of random accuracy, mean precision, AUC, normalized co-efficient, F1 score. Proposed method mean precision was 94%, normalized co-efficient was 97%, AUC was 95%, random accuracy 98%, F1-score 93%. The most important land use categories causing LST increases were determined by analyzing the landscape composition at the class level.
Urban heat island , Encoder markov model , Fuzzy reinforcement , Geographical region diversity , Gaussian encoder
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