Volume 6 , Issue 2 , PP: 46-61, 2024 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article
Lee Xu 1 *
Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJAACI.060205
Recently, computer vision, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) based remote sensing (RS) and deep learning (DL) technologies have been instrumental in global food productivity and future agriculture. UAV provides several advantages over other possible RS platforms like real-time data acquisition, high flexibility, and the best tradeoff between spatial, low cost, small size, spectral, and temporal resolution. One possible advantage of using UAVs for crop classification is that they can efficiently and quickly cover large areas, and could gather data from different angles and at different times. This might assist in providing detailed knowledge of the crops and their conditions. Earlier research is limited to finding a single crop from the RGB images taken by the UAV and hasn’t explored the possibility of multi-crop classification by carrying out DL algorithms. Thus, this study presents a new Automated Crop Type Classification using Adaptive African Vulture Optimization with Deep Learning (ACCT-AAVODL) technique. The ACCT-AAVODL algorithm aims to investigate the UAV images and determine different types of food crops. To accomplish this, the presented ACCT-AAVODL method uses a densely connected network (DenseNet121) for generating feature vectors. Since the trial and error hyper parameter tuning is a challenging task, the AAVO model is employed for hyper parameter optimization. The ACCT-AAVODL technique involves a sparse auto encoder (SAE) with a Nadam optimizer for crop type classification, the stimulation analysis of the ACCT-AAVODL approach on the drone imagery dataset shows the remarkable performance of the ACCT-AAVODL method over other approaches.
Unmanned aerial vehicles , Computer vision , Drone imagery , Agriculture , Food crop classification , Deep learning
[1] Orynbaikyzy, A., Gessner, U. and Conrad, C., 2019. Crop type classification using a combination of optical and radar remote sensing data: A review. International journal of remote sensing, 40(17), pp.6553-6595.
[2] Johnson, D.M. and Mueller, R., 2021. Pre-and within-season crop type classification trained with archival land cover information. Remote Sensing of Environment, 264, p.112576.
[3] Heupel, K., Spengler, D. and Itzerott, S., 2018. A progressive crop-type classification using multitemporal remote sensing data and phenological information. PFG–Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science, 86(2), pp.53-69.
[4] Hao, P., Wu, M., Niu, Z., Wang, L. and Zhan, Y., 2018. Estimation of different data compositions for early-season crop type classification. PeerJ, 6, p.e4834.
[5] Nowakowski, A., Mrziglod, J., Spiller, D., Bonifacio, R., Ferrari, I., Mathieu, P.P., Garcia-Herranz, M. and Kim, D.H., 2021. Crop type mapping by using transfer learning. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 98, p.102313.
[6] Giordano, S., Bailly, S., Landrieu, L. and Chehata, N., 2020. Improved crop classification with rotation knowledge using sentinel-1 and-2 time series. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 86(7), pp.431-441.
[7] Feng, S., Zhao, J., Liu, T., Zhang, H., Zhang, Z. and Guo, X., 2019. Crop type identification and mapping using machine learning algorithms and sentinel-2 time series data. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 12(9), pp.3295-3306.
[8] Tseng, G., Zvonkov, I., Nakalembe, C.L. and Kerner, H., 2021, August. CropHarvest: A global dataset for crop-type classification. In the Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2).
[9] M Rustowicz, R., Cheong, R., Wang, L., Ermon, S., Burke, M. and Lobell, D., 2019. Semantic segmentation of crop type in Africa: A novel dataset and analysis of deep learning methods. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (pp. 75-82).
[10] Zhang, H., Kang, J., Xu, X., and Zhang, L., 2020. Accessing the temporal and spectral features in crop type mapping using multi-temporal Sentinel-2 imagery: A case study of Yi'an County, Heilongjiang province, China. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 176, p.105618.
[11] Shi, Y., Han, L., Kleerekoper, A., Chang, S. and Hu, T., 2022. Novel CropdocNet Model for Automated Potato Late Blight Disease Detection from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Hyperspectral Imagery. Remote Sensing, 14(02), p.396.
[12] Li, L., Mu, X., Macfarlane, C., Song, W., Chen, J., Yan, K. and Yan, G., 2018. A half-Gaussian fitting method for estimating fractional vegetation cover of corn crops using unmanned aerial vehicle images. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 262, pp.379-390.
[13] Kalita, I., Singh, G.P. and Roy, M., 2022. Crop classification using aerial images by analyzing an ensemble of DCNNs under multi-filter & multi-scale framework. Multimedia Tools and Applications, pp.1-25.
[14] Chen, P., Ma, X., Wang, F. and Li, J., 2021. A New Method for Crop Row Detection Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Images. Remote Sensing, 13(17), p.3526.
[15] Wan, L., Zhu, J., Du, X., Zhang, J., Han, X., Zhou, W., Li, X., Liu, J., Liang, F., He, Y. and Cen, H., 2021. A model for phenotyping crop fractional vegetation cover using imagery from unmanned aerial vehicles. Journal of experimental botany, 72(13), pp.4691-4707.
[16] Kwak, G.H. and Park, N.W., 2019. Impact of texture information on crop classification with machine learning and UAV images. Applied Sciences, 9(4), p.643.
[17] Zhao, J., Zhang, X., Gao, C., Qiu, X., Tian, Y., Zhu, Y. and Cao, W., 2019. Rapid mosaicking of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images for crop growth monitoring using the SIFT algorithm. Remote Sensing, 11(10), p.1226.
[18] Charchekhandra, B. (2023). Align and fusion two thermal and visual images. Pure Mathematics for Theoretical Computer Science, 1( 1), 17-31.
[19] Hazarika, R.A., Kandar, D. and Maji, A.K., 2022. An experimental analysis of different deep learning-based models for Alzheimer's disease classification using brain magnetic resonance images. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 34(10), pp.8576-8598.
[20] Baghbadorani, S.B., Johari, S.A., Fakhri, Z., Shahmirzadi, E.K., Shavkatovich, S.N. and Lee, S., 2022. A New Version of African Vulture Optimizer for Apparel Supply Chain Management Based on Reorder Decision-Making. Sustainability, 15(1), pp.1-18.
[21] Li, Z., Peng, F., Niu, B., Li, G., Wu, J. and Miao, Z., 2018. Water quality prediction model combining sparse auto-encoder and LSTM network. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51(17), pp.831-836.
[22] Koushik, S.S. and Srinivasa, K.G., 2021. Detection of respiratory diseases from chest X-rays using Nesterov accelerated adaptive moment estimation. Measurement, 176, p.109153