Volume 7 , Issue 2 , PP: 32-38, 2024 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article
Ahmed El-Sayed Saqr 1 * , El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy 2 , Mohamed S. Saraya 3
Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.070203
CO2 emission prediction is crucial for environmental policy and climate change mitigation. This review explores time series analysis and metaheuristic optimization in CO2 forecasting, summarizing research findings and methodological insights. Time series analysis uncovers past patterns and future trends, while metaheuristic methods like genetic algorithms optimize forecasting accuracy. Challenges include data quality, model complexity, and computational demands. However, the potential of advanced machine learning is a beacon of hope. It can revolutionize CO2 forecasting, making it more accurate and efficient. Composite models combining approaches show promise alongside real-time data integration and advanced machine learning. Future research should prioritize comprehensive databases and, importantly, stress the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to refine models. Improvements in forecasting can aid policy decisions and combat climate change, highlighting the growing need for accurate CO2 predictions and advanced analytical techniques.
CO2 Prediction , Time Series Analysis , Metaheuristic Optimization , Climate Policy , Machine Learning
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