2571-1075ISSN (Online)
Volume 1 , Issue 1 , PP: 42-64, 2018 | Cite this article as | XML | PDF | Full Length Article
Mohamed H. Shaban 1 * , Ashraf Elhendawi 2
The crucial need for innovative sophisticated, and complex Architectural, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry projects with in-depth details makes traditional methods inappropriate for the completion of projects with desired efficiency, performance and productivity. Therefore, AEC projects in Syria suffered from myriad issues such as Behind the Schedule, over budget, inferior quality, low productivity, without sustainability and more. However, Building information Modelling (BIM) proves its capability to solve these issues. The aim of this study is to identify the obstacles and the critical influencing factors for applying BIM in Syria in the AEC industry. Extensive investigation for literature review and structured online questionnaire designed to achieve the study’s aim. SPSS and Excel were used to analyze the results. This study classified the obstacles related to three category: 1) Planning, Design and Auditing systems, 2) BIM System, 3) Management, Financial and Legal factors. In spite of, the government and clients play the vital role to mandate BIM, the mixed approach (top-down and bottom-up) is recommended to expedite BIM implementation. This study provides a novel contribution by identifying the main obstacles and developing new strategies for applying BIM in AEC and reconstruction which enhance projects quality, performance and efficiency.
BIM , AEC industry , reconstruction , , obstacles , , Requirements for applying , project management , Syria
[1]. AGC, 2010. AGC's Building Information Modeling Education Program (Unit 4, BIM Process, Adoption, and Integration-Paticipant's Manual). First ed. Arlington, s.n.
[2]. Ahmed, S., Dlask, P., Shaban, S. and Selim, O., 2018. Possibility of applying BM in Syrian building projects, engineering for rural development Jelgava, 23.-25.05.2018.
[3]. Arayici, Y. et al., 2011. BIM adoption and implementation for architectural practices. Structural survey, 1(29), pp. 7-25.
[4]. Arayici, Y., Egbu, C. and Coates P. 2012. Building Information Modelling (BIM) Implementation and Remote Construction Projects: Issues, Challenges, and Critiques. Journal of Information Technology in Construction. Vol. 17 pp. 80-90. ISSN 1874-4753.
[5]. Azhar, . S., 2011. Building Information Modeling (BIM): Trends, Benefits,Risks, And Challenges For The AEC Industry. Leadership and management in engineering, 3(11), pp. 241-252.
[6]. Azhar, S., Khalfan, M. & Maqsood, . T., 2015. Building information modelling (BIM): now and beyond. Construction Economics and Building, 4(12), pp. 15-28.
[7]. Banawi, A., 2017, July. Barriers to Implement Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Public Projects in Saudi Arabia. In International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (pp. 119-125). Springer, Cham.
[8]. Barrinton, S. (2010). Guide to BIM. [ebook] Barrington Architecture & Design Ltd. Available at: https://issuu.com/barringtonarch/docs/barringtonguidetobim [Accessed 10 Aug. 2018].
[9]. Berger, G. (2007). Change Orders -- The Bane of All Construction Projects. [online] For Construction Pros. Available at:https://www.forconstructionpros.com/business/article/10300253/change-orders-bane-of-construction-projects [Accessed 1 Jul. 2018].
[10]. Blackwell, B., 2012. Building information modelling: Industrial strategy: government and industry in partnership. UK Government, the Department for Business, Inniovation and Skills. London.
[11]. Breen, G. (2018). CPD: Building Information Modelling | CPD | Construction Manager Magazine. [online] Constructionmanagermagazine.com. Available at: http://www.constructionmanagermagazine.com/cpd-zone/bim-creating-platform-build/ [Accessed 1 Jul. 2018].”
[12]. Breen, G., 2012. CPD: Building Information Modelling. The Construction Manager Magazine, March 2012. Atom: London.
[13]. Brewer, G., Gajendran, T. & Le Goff, R., 2012. Building information modelling (BIM): Australian perspectives and adoption trends, Australia: Centre for Interdisciplinary Built Environment Research (CIBER).
[14]. Bryde, D., Broquetas, M. & Volm, J., 2013. The project benefits of building information modelling (BIM). International journal of project management, 7(31), pp. 971-980.
[15]. Chan, C., 2014. Barriers of implementing BIM in construction industry from the designers’ perspective: a Hong Kong experience. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 2(4), pp. 24-40.
[16]. Chien, K., Wu, Z. & Haung, S., 2014. Identifying and assessing critical risk factors for BIM projects: Empirical study. Automation in construction, Volume 45, pp. 1-15.
[17]. Eadie, R. et al., 2014. Building information modelling adoption: an analysis of the barriers to implementation. Journal of Engineering and Architecture, 2(1), pp. 77-101.
[18]. Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R. & Liston, K., 2011. BIM Handbook, a Guide to Building Information Modelling. 2nd ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
[19]. Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R. and Liston, K., 2009. BIM handbook: A guide to building information modeling for owners, managers, designers, engineers and contractors. John Wiley & Sons.
[20]. Elhendawi, A.I. (2018) “Methodology for BIM Implementation in KSA in AEC Industry.” School of Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK.
[21]. Elmualim, A. & Gilder, J., 2014. BIM: innovation in design management, influence and challenges of implementation. Architectural Engineering and design management, 10((3-4)), pp. 183-199.
[22]. Gu, N. & London, K., 2010. Understanding and facilitating BIM adoption in the AEC industry. Automation in construction, 8(19), pp. 988-999.
[23]. Haddad, G, (2014), Comparison of the Use of Building Information Modelling System, Master Thesis, Tishreen University, Syria.
[24]. Hardin, B. & McCool, D., 2015. BIM and construction management: proven tools, methods, and workflows. S.l. John Wiley & Sons.
[25]. Hore, A., 2006. Use of IT in managing information and data on construction projects Use of IT in managing information and data on construction projects–a perspective for the Irish construction industry. Ireland, Information Technology in Construction Project Management Engineers Ireland Project Management Society Talk
[26]. Kiani, I., Sadeghifam, A.N., Ghomi, S.K. and Marsono, A.K.B., 2015. Barriers to implementation of Building Information Modeling in scheduling and planning phase in Iran. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 9(5), pp.91-97.
[27]. Kotter, J. & Schlesinger, L., 1989. Choosing strategies for change. In Readings in Strategic Management (pp. 294-306). UK: Macmillan Education.
[28]. Ku, K. & Taiebat, M., 2011. Ku, K. & Taiebat, M. (2011). BIM Experiences and Expectations: The Constructor's Perspective. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 7(3), pp. 175-197.
[29]. Kunz, J. & Gilligan, B., 2007. Values from VDC/BIM Use. [Online] [Accessed 13 September 2017].
[30]. Linderoth, H., 2010. Understanding adoption and use of BIM as the creation of actor networks. Automation in construction, 19(1), pp. 66-72.
[31]. Liu, R., Issa, R. & Olbina, S., 2010. Factors influencing the adoption of building information modeling in the AEC Industry, In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering. Nottingham, Nottingham University Press, pp. (139-145.
[32]. Liu, R., Issa, R. and Olbina, S., 2010, June. Factors influencing the adoption of building information modeling in the AEC Industry. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (pp. 139-145).
[33]. Love, P. et al., 2014. A benefits realization management building information modeling framework for asset owners. Automation in construction, Volume 37, pp. 1-10.
[34]. Mandhar, M. and Mandhar, M., 2013. BIMing the Architectural Curricula: Integrating Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Architectural Education. International Journal of Architecture, 1(1), pp.1-20.
[35]. Matarneh, R. and Hamed, S., 2017. Barriers to the Adoption of Building Information Modeling in the Jordanian Building Industry. Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 7(03), p.325.
[36]. McPartland, R., 2017. BIM dimensions - 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D BIM explained. [Online] Available at: https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/bim-dimensions-3d-4d-5d-6d-bim-explained [Accessed 10 August 2018].
[37]. Mia, R., Hassan, B., Omran, J. and Varnes, F. (2008) Methodology of Project Management Evaluation and Performance Modeling to Improve the Quality of Project Implementation Strategies in Syria, Doctoral Thesis.
[38]. Michael, R., David, J. and David, R. (2012). BIM Guidelines. [ebook] New York: New York City Department for Design +Construction. Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/ddc/downloads/pdf/DDC_BIM_Guidelines.pdf [Accessed 10 Aug. 2018].
[39]. Migilinskas, D., Popov, V., Juocevicius, V. & Ustinovichius, L., 2013. The Benefits, Obstacles and Problems of Practical BIM Implementation. Procedia Engineering, Issue 57, pp. 767-774.
[40]. Moore, G., 2003. Marketing Strategies from Silicon Valley's Cutting Edge. 7th ed. Oxford: Capstone Publishing Limited a.
[41]. Moreno, C., Olbina, S. & Issa, R., 2013. School of building construction , USA.: university of Florid.
[42]. National Institute of Building Sciences, 2015. National BIM Standard-United States Version 2. Wikipedia (2018). Building information modeling. [online] En.wikipedia.org. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_information_modeling [Accessed 1 Jul. 2018].
[43]. NBIMS Project Committee, 2008. The National Institute of Building Sciences online and available from www.nisb.org. [Accessed 18/07/6]
[44]. Omar, H.S., 2015. Solutions for the UAE architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry to mandate building information modeling (BIM) (Doctoral dissertation, The British University in Dubai (BUiD)).
[45]. Sacks, R., Radosavljevic, M. & Barak, R., 2010. Requirements for building information modeling based lean production management systems for construction. Automation in Construction, 5(19), p. 641–655.
[46]. Sanderson, S (2013): Russian Revolution. The Construction Manager Magazine. Knutt E. (ed.) pp. 32-34. Atom: London.
[47]. Sebastian, R., 2011. Changing roles of the clients, architects and contractors through BIM. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 18(2), pp. 176-187
[48]. Shaban, M., 1998, December. The Role of Design errors in increasing the cost of construction and investment engineering projects executed in Syria, 38th Science Week publications,
[49]. Shaban, M., 2006, October. Claims in Construction Projects "due to Design Errors and Change Orders", Journal of Building Technology, No. 9, Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs, pp. 64-71, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
[50]. Shaban, M., 2012. Modern Management of Projects Using Earned Values - Concept and Application - Publications of the Research Centre - Institute of Public Administration - Riyadh-Saudi Arabia. pp.: 60-70.
[51]. Shaban, M., 2017, November. Prospects for using BIM in the reconstruction of Syria. BIMArabia Magazine. (25).
[52]. Teicholz, P.M., 2013. Labor-productivity declines in the construction industry: causes and remedies (a second look). AECbytes Viewpoint. Ryal-net. B. M and Kaduma. L. A. (2015): Assessment of Building Information Modelling (BIM) Knowledge in the Nigerian Construction Industry, International Journal of Civil & Environmental EngineeringIJCEE-IJENS Vol: 2015 No: 06.
[53]. The BIM Hub (2014). Building Information Modelling: What is it and what are the legal issues arising from its use? Available online at ttp://thebimhub.com/en/2014/08/19/building-information-modelling-what-is-it-and-what/ (accessed 19th August 2014)
[54]. Thompson, D. & Miner, R., 2007. Building Information Modeling - BIM: Contractual Risks are changing with Technology. [Online] Available at: http://www.aepronet.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/GE-2006_09-Building-In[Accessed 15 November 2017].
[55]. Tollefsen, T.,2003 Digital FM; building information modeling used to improve the performance of buildings over the life-cycle, Faculty of Architecture and Fine Art, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-4971 Trondheim, Norway,
[56]. Won, J., Lee, G., Dossick, C. & Messner, J., 2013. Where to focus for successful adoption of building information modeling within organization. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 11(139), p. 04013014.
[57]. Yan, H. & Demian, P., 2008. Benefits and barriers of building information modelling. s.l., Ren, A., Ma, Z. and Lu, X. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering . IN: (ICCCBE XII) & 2008 international conferencing.
