2690-6791ISSN (Online)
2769-786XISSN (Print)
Volume 15 , Issue 1 , PP: 167-174, 2025 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article
Ayat Aljarrah 1 * , Mustafa Ababneh 2 , M. Karthiga 3 , Krishna Bhimaavarapu 4
Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.150114
It is a wireless network with mobile nodes that function independently and communicate with one another with radio waves. When a node gets a packet, they evaluate all of the possible routes before selecting the optimal one. In this way, the capabilities of routing are incorporated into each node of the network. Researchers used ant colonies to find the best path between two sites. The Simple Ant Routing Protocol has improved with the assistant of Internet of Things (IoT). Energy Aware Simple Ant Routing Algorithm (EASARA), a new protocol, considers each node's energy usage. The change improved routing overhead and packet delivery ratio. It also improved communication. EASARA performed better with more hosts. Traffic congestion statistics followed. One parameter estimated host power reserve and connection congestion. Energy-congestion conscious protocol is basic routing algorithm is ECSARA (Energy-congestion based Simple Ant Routing Algorithm). The protocol improves with more hosts. It sends packets faster. Hence, transmission data transfer increased. Energy savings extended the route's lifespan. Signal strength predicted connection failures. This metric chooses a new route. Signal-to-Anchor-Receiver-Attendance based Simple Ant Routing Algorithm is SS-SARA. All host monitors detected strong signals. Communication uses substitute pathways when signal strength goes below a threshold. The protocol improved packet delivery and throughput on congested networks, according to experiments.
MANET , SARA , SSSARA , PDR , IoT , ECSARA
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