International Journal of Neutrosophic Science
  IJNS
  2690-6805
  2692-6148
  
   10.54216/IJNS
   https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/4155
  
 
 
  
   2020
  
  
   2020
  
 
 
  
   Neutrosophic Signed Domination Function of Graphs
  
  
   Department of Mathematics, SRM TRP Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli-621105, Tamil Nadu, India
   
    Duraisamy
    Duraisamy
   
   University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, NM 87301, USA
   
    Florentin
    Smarandache
   
  
  
   
This paper introduces the novel concept of a Neutrosophic Signed Domination Function (NSDF) of graphs, generalizing classical domination by assigning each vertex a triple-valued influences (truth, indeterminacy, falsity) from {−1, 0, 1}. We define the Neutrosophic Signed Domination Number γns(G) as the optimal weighted sum under neighborhood constraints ensuring net positive influence. Fundamental properties and sharp bounds for general graphs are established. Exact values for γns(G) are determined for paths and cycles. This work bridges neutrosophic logic with domination theory, enabling sophisticated modeling of complex networks with uncertainty.
  
  
   2026
  
  
   2026
  
  
   296
   308
  
  
   10.54216/IJNS.270126
   https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/21/show/4155