Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems JNFS 2771-6449 2771-6430 10.54216/JNFS https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3871 2021 2021 A Reconsideration of the Mathematical Frameworks for Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Supply Chain Management (FSCM and NSCM) Independent Researcher, Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan Takaaki Takaaki Numerous frameworks have been developed to address uncertainty in various domains. Among the most prominent are Fuzzy Sets,26 Rough Sets,15 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets,4 Hesitant Fuzzy Sets,23 Neutrosophic Sets,3 as well as other emerging theories that continue to be actively explored. Supply Chain Management (SCM) involves planning, coordinating, and optimizing the flow of goods, information, and finances across the entire supply network.9, 16 In this paper, we introduce rigorous Mathematical Frameworks for Fuzzy Supply Chain Management (FSCM) and Neutrosophic Supply Chain Management (NSCM). We hope that these formulations will foster further advances in both supply chain optimization and the development of Fuzzy Set and Neutrosophic Set-based models. 2025 2025 14 24 10.54216/JNFS.100102 https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/24/show/3871