International Journal of Neutrosophic Science
IJNS
2690-6805
2692-6148
10.54216/IJNS
https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3957
2020
2020
A Unified Framework for Solving Abel's and Linear Volterra Integral Equations and Their Neutrosophic Generalizations Using the GALM Transform
Department of Science, Applied Science Private University, Jordan
Maha
Maha
Department of Mathematics, Zarqa University, Zarqa , Jordan
Gharib M.
Gharib
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Irbid National University, P.O. Box: 2600 Irbid, Jordan; Jadara Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan
Abdallah Al
Al-Husban
Department of Mathematics, Zarqa University, Zarqa , Jordan
Jeireis A.
Abudayyeh
Integral equations, including Abel’s integral equation and linear Volterra integral equations of both the first and second kinds and neutrosophic Abel’s integral equation and linear Volterra integral equations of both the first and second kinds, regularly appear in advanced problems across biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering, often modeling systems with memory effects or time-dependent interactions. This study explores the GALM transform as a powerful and unified method for solving these equations. The exact solution of Abel’s integral equation and its neutrosophic version is derived, demonstrating the transform’s simplicity and efficiency through practical applications. Additionally, the GALM transform is employed to solve linear Volterra integral equations of the first and second kinds with their neutrosophic generalizations, with illustrative examples provided to validate its effectiveness. By addressing a wide range of problems, this research establishes the GALM transform as an accurate, reliable, and versatile tool, offering significant advantages over traditional methods in solving complex scientific and engineering equations.
2026
2026
19
35
10.54216/IJNS.270103
https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/21/show/3957