Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things JISIoT 2690-6791 2769-786X 10.54216/JISIoT https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3261 2019 2019 Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia Ola Ola Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia Fairuz Abdullah Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia Nurul Asyikin Mohamed Radzi Department of Computer Engineering, University of Technology, Industry Street, Baghdad, Iraq Aymen Dawood Salman This study presents a new adaptive routing protocol for fire emergencies, leveraging a newly created dataset and a hybrid deep learning approach to optimize decision-making and data routing strategies. The developed protocol integrates a hybrid of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTMs) deep learning models to predict fires at early stages, effectively managing the dynamic and unpredictable nature of fire emergencies to prevent data loss and ensure packet delivery to the base station. Exhaustive validation was conducted utilizing the standard protocol to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed approach. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed hybrid-deep learning model and the significant enhancements in routing efficiency and monitored data preservation for the developed protocol compared to the standard protocol. The findings are useful in providing a reliable solution for adaptive routing during emergencies. 2025 2025 08 24 10.54216/JISIoT.140202 https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/18/show/3261