Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management
  JCIM
  2690-6775
  2769-7851
  
   10.54216/JCIM
   https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3067
  
 
 
  
   2019
  
  
   2019
  
 
 
  
   Enhancing Cybersecurity: Detecting Hidden Information in Spatial Domain Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks
  
  
   Informatics Institute for Postgraduate Studies Iraqi Commission for Computers & Informatics, Baghdad, Iraq
   
    Akram
    Akram
   
   University of Information Technology  and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq
   
    Huda
    Tayyeh
   
  
  
   Steganography involves concealing hidden messages inside various types of media, whereas steganalysis is the process of identifying the presence of steganography. Convolutional neural networks (CNN), a type of neural network that outperformed previously proposed machine learning-based methods when introduced, are among the models used for deep learning. While CNN-based methods may yield satisfactory results, they face challenges in terms of classification accuracy and network training stability. The present research introduces a CNN structure to increase hidden data detection and spatial domain image training reliability. The suggested method includes pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification. Evaluation of performance is conducted on datasets Break Our Steganographic System Base (BOSSbase-.01) and Break Our Watermarking System (BOWS2) with three adaptive steganography algorithms. Wavelet Obtained Weights (WOW), Spatial Universal Wavelet Relative Distortion (S-UNIWARD), and Highly Undetectable steGO (HUGO) operating at low payload capacities of 0.2 and 0.4 bits per pixel (bpp). The experimental results surpass the accuracy and network stability of prior publications. Training accuracy ranges from 91% to 94%, and testing accuracy ranges from 74.8% to 86.65%.
  
  
   2025
  
  
   2025
  
  
   01
   10
  
  
   10.54216/JCIM.150101
   https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/2/show/3067