International Journal of Neutrosophic Science
  IJNS
  2690-6805
  2692-6148
  
   10.54216/IJNS
   https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/2845
  
 
 
  
   2020
  
  
   2020
  
 
 
  
   The Impact of Anti-Predator Behavior and Toxicant on An Ecological Neutrosophic Model
  
  
   College of Engineering, Iraqi University and Electrial Engineering Technology College , Middle Technical University, Iraq
   
    Huda
    Huda
   
   College of Engineering, Iraqi University and Electrial Engineering Technology College , Middle Technical University, Iraq
   
    Aseel Amer
    Abd
   
  
  
   This paper discusses a neutrosophic mathematical model consisting of three nonlinear ordinary differential equations describing the interaction between two prey and a predator with the use of function response Holling's type IV and Lotka Volttra. It appears that the first prey has a way to defend itself by using the toxic substance directly to the predator, as well as the effect of the predator on the toxic substance. The conditions for the existence of the solution and the uniqueness of the boundaries were discussed, and then the different equilibrium points and the stability of the system around the equilibrium points were analyzed. The Lyapunov function was used to study the global dynamics of this proposed model. Finally, numerical simulations were performed to show the analytical results.
  
  
   2024
  
  
   2024
  
  
   280
   295
  
  
   10.54216/IJNS.240324
   https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/21/show/2845