Pure Mathematics for Theoretical Computer Science

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https://doi.org/10.54216/PMTCS

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Volume 6 , Issue 1 , PP: 01-21, 2026 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

An Introduction to Probability, Hyper-Probability, and Super-Hyper-Probability

Takaaki Fujita 1 * , Ajoy Kanti Das 2

  • 1 Independent Researcher, Tokyo, Japan - (Takaaki.fujita060@gmail.com)
  • 2 Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Tripura University, Agartala-799022, Tripura, India - (ajoykantidas@gmail.com)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/PMTCS.060101

    Received: Received: July 29, 2025 Revised: October 12, 2025 Accepted: December 27, 2025
    Abstract

    Standard probability theory assigns each event a single real value in [0, 1], satisfying non-negativity, normalization, and countable additivity. Hyper-Probability extends this notion by assigning to each event a set of probability values in [0, 1], thereby capturing multiple independent assessments from diverse sources. Super-HyperProbability further generalizes the framework by mapping events to iterated power sets of [0, 1], modeling hierarchical uncertainty across multiple aggregation levels. In this paper, we formally define the Hyper-Probability Measure and Hyper-Probability Distribution, examine their fundamental properties, and demonstrate how these constructs unify and extend classical probability within the Hyper- and Super-HyperProbability paradigms.

    Keywords :

    Probability , HyperProbability , SuperHyperProbability , Probability Distribution , Probability Measure

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    Cite This Article As :
    Fujita, Takaaki. , Kanti, Ajoy. An Introduction to Probability, Hyper-Probability, and Super-Hyper-Probability. Pure Mathematics for Theoretical Computer Science, vol. , no. , 2026, pp. 01-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PMTCS.060101
    Fujita, T. Kanti, A. (2026). An Introduction to Probability, Hyper-Probability, and Super-Hyper-Probability. Pure Mathematics for Theoretical Computer Science, (), 01-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PMTCS.060101
    Fujita, Takaaki. Kanti, Ajoy. An Introduction to Probability, Hyper-Probability, and Super-Hyper-Probability. Pure Mathematics for Theoretical Computer Science , no. (2026): 01-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PMTCS.060101
    Fujita, T. , Kanti, A. (2026) . An Introduction to Probability, Hyper-Probability, and Super-Hyper-Probability. Pure Mathematics for Theoretical Computer Science , () , 01-21 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PMTCS.060101
    Fujita T. , Kanti A. [2026]. An Introduction to Probability, Hyper-Probability, and Super-Hyper-Probability. Pure Mathematics for Theoretical Computer Science. (): 01-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PMTCS.060101
    Fujita, T. Kanti, A. "An Introduction to Probability, Hyper-Probability, and Super-Hyper-Probability," Pure Mathematics for Theoretical Computer Science, vol. , no. , pp. 01-21, 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/PMTCS.060101