Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics

Journal DOI

https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM

Submit Your Paper

2833-5597ISSN (Online)

Volume 6 , Issue 2 , PP: 36-45, 2023 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

Integrated CNN and Waterwheel Plant Algorithm for Enhanced Global Traffic Detection

Faris H. Rizk 1 * , Sofia Arkhstan 2 , Ahmed Mohamed Zaki 3 , Mohamed Ahmed Kandel 4 , S. K. Towfek 5

  • 1 Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg 24060, Virginia, USA - (faris.rizk@jcsis.org)
  • 2 Department of Computer Systems, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia - (sofia.arkhstan@mail.ru)
  • 3 Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg 24060, Virginia, USA - (azaki@jcsis.org)
  • 4 Department of Architecture, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt - (CH1800230@dhiet.edu.eg )
  • 5 Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg 24060, Virginia, USA - (sktowfek@jcsis.org)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060204

    Received: May 20, 2023 Revised: August 21, 2023 Accepted: December 13, 2023
    Abstract

    Traffic detection is critical in ensuring road safety and efficient traffic management, demanding deploying accurate and practical algorithms. This research explores the fusion of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the Waterwheel Plant Algorithm to augment global traffic detection capabilities, utilizing a diverse dataset primarily collected from Turkey. A comprehensive evaluation of prominent CNN architectures, such as VGG19Net, AlexNet, ResNet-50, GoogLeNet, and a generic CNN, underscores substantial efficacy, with the CNN achieving an accuracy of 92.14%. Introducing the Waterwheel Plant Algorithm (WWPA) further enhances performance, as exemplified by the hybrid WWPA-CNN model, exhibiting an impressive accuracy of 97.28%. These findings highlight the promising synergies between traditional optimization algorithms and advanced neural networks, showcasing the potential for innovative developments in traffic monitoring systems and broader applications within computer vision. The statistical analyses, encompassing ANOVA and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, robustly underscore the significance of this integrated approach. As the research contributes to the evolution of traffic monitoring systems, these insights provide a solid foundation for advancements in the field, fostering innovation and shaping the future landscape of computer vision applications.

    Keywords :

    Traffic detection , Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) , Waterwheel Plant Algorithm , computer vision , object detection , traffic monitoring systems.Top of FormTop of Form

    References

    [1]     Gu, J., Wang, Z., Kuen, J., Ma, L., Shahroudy, A., Shuai, B., Liu, T., Wang, X., Wang, G., Cai, J., & Chen, T. (2018). Recent advances in convolutional neural networks. Pattern Recognition, 77, 354–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2017.10.013

    [2]     Abdelhamid, A. A., Towfek, S. K., Khodadadi, N., Alhussan, A. A., Khafaga, D. S., Eid, M. M., & Ibrahim, A. (2023). Waterwheel Plant Algorithm: A Novel Metaheuristic Optimization Method. Processes, 11(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051502

    [3]     Kaur, B., & Bhattacharya, J. (2019). A convolutional feature map-based deep network targeted towards traffic detection and classification. Expert Systems with Applications, 124, 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.01.014

    [4]     Luo, J., Fang, H., Shao, F., Zhong, Y., & Hua, X. (2021). Multi-scale traffic vehicle detection based on faster R–CNN with NAS optimization and feature enrichment. Defence Technology, 17(4), 1542–1554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2020.10.006

    [5]     Lu, S., Wang, B., Wang, H., Chen, L., Linjian, M., & Zhang, X. (2019). A real-time object detection algorithm for video. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 77, 398–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2019.05.009

    [6]     Othmani, M. (2022). A vehicle detection and tracking method for traffic video based on faster R-CNN. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81(20), 28347–28365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12715-4

    [7]     Arora, N., Kumar, Y., Karkra, R., & Kumar, M. (2022). Automatic vehicle detection system in different environment conditions using fast R-CNN. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81(13), 18715–18735. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12347-8

    [8]     Mittal, U., Chawla, P., & Tiwari, R. (2023). EnsembleNet: A hybrid approach for vehicle detection and estimation of traffic density based on faster R-CNN and YOLO models. Neural Computing and Applications, 35(6), 4755–4774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07940-9

    [9]     Yin, G., Yu, M., Wang, M., Hu, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Research on highway vehicle detection based on faster R-CNN and domain adaptation. Applied Intelligence, 52(4), 3483–3498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02552-7

    [10] Gomaa, A., Minematsu, T., Abdelwahab, M. M., Abo-Zahhad, M., & Taniguchi, R. (2022). Faster CNN-based vehicle detection and counting strategy for fixed camera scenes. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81(18), 25443–25471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12370-9

    [11] Traffic Detection Project. (n.d.). [dataset]. Retrieved December 20, 2023, from https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/yusufberksardoan/traffic-detection-project

    [12] Udayaraju, P., Jeyanthi, P., & Sekhar, B. V. D. S. (2023). A hybrid multilayered classification model with VGG-19 net for retinal diseases using optical coherence tomography images. Soft Computing, 27(17), 12559–12570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08928-w 

    [13] Shanthi, T., & Sabeenian, R. S. (2019). Modified Alexnet architecture for classification of diabetic retinopathy images. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 76, 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2019.03.004

    [14] Li, B., & Lima, D. (2021). Facial expression recognition via ResNet-50. International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering, 2, 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcce.2021.02.002

    [15] Tang, P., Wang, H., & Kwong, S. (2017). G-MS2F: GoogLeNet based multi-stage feature fusion of deep CNN for scene recognition. Neurocomputing, 225, 188–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.11.023

    [16] Shustanov, A., & Yakimov, P. (2017). CNN Design for Real-Time Traffic Sign Recognition. Procedia Engineering, 201, 718–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.594

    [17] Zhou, J., Gandomi, A. H., Chen, F., & Holzinger, A. (2021). Evaluating the Quality of Machine Learning Explanations: A Survey on Methods and Metrics. Electronics, 10(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10050593

    [18] Gimeno, R., Lobán, L., & Vicente, L. (2020). A neural approach to the value investing tool F-Score. Finance Research Letters, 37, 101367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.101367

     

     

    Cite This Article As :
    H., Faris. , Arkhstan, Sofia. , Mohamed, Ahmed. , Ahmed, Mohamed. , K., S.. Integrated CNN and Waterwheel Plant Algorithm for Enhanced Global Traffic Detection. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, vol. , no. , 2023, pp. 36-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060204
    H., F. Arkhstan, S. Mohamed, A. Ahmed, M. K., S. (2023). Integrated CNN and Waterwheel Plant Algorithm for Enhanced Global Traffic Detection. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, (), 36-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060204
    H., Faris. Arkhstan, Sofia. Mohamed, Ahmed. Ahmed, Mohamed. K., S.. Integrated CNN and Waterwheel Plant Algorithm for Enhanced Global Traffic Detection. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics , no. (2023): 36-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060204
    H., F. , Arkhstan, S. , Mohamed, A. , Ahmed, M. , K., S. (2023) . Integrated CNN and Waterwheel Plant Algorithm for Enhanced Global Traffic Detection. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics , () , 36-45 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060204
    H. F. , Arkhstan S. , Mohamed A. , Ahmed M. , K. S. [2023]. Integrated CNN and Waterwheel Plant Algorithm for Enhanced Global Traffic Detection. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics. (): 36-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060204
    H., F. Arkhstan, S. Mohamed, A. Ahmed, M. K., S. "Integrated CNN and Waterwheel Plant Algorithm for Enhanced Global Traffic Detection," Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, vol. , no. , pp. 36-45, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060204