Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction

Journal DOI

https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI

Submit Your Paper

2771-1463ISSN (Online) 2771-1471ISSN (Print)

Volume 8 , Issue 1 , PP: 44-51, 2024 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

Synergistic Fusion of ECG Signals for Advanced Heartbeat Classification in Health Monitoring

Mahmoud M. Ibrahim 1 *

  • 1 Decision support department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt. - (mmsba@zu.edu.eg.)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.080105

    Received: October 19, 2023 Revised: January 09, 2024 Accepted: April 19, 2024
    Abstract

    This project focuses on healthcare diagnostics where it examines the problem of accurate heartbeat classification by merging Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. ECG signals have such variability and complexity that it is hard to accurately detect various cardiac rhythms. That is why this research came up with an ensemble framework that combined recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) reinforced by group normalization (GN). By incorporating these techniques, the authors aimed to improve the stability and efficiency of RNNs with respect to temporal dependencies as well as CNN for spatial features. The ensemble model exhibited a greater accuracy in classifying different heartbeats after careful experimentation and analysis. During training, the inclusion of GN in the CNN part ensured its stability thereby promoting generalization of the model. This study shows that combining ECG signals is efficient and also highlights the necessity of specific normalization methods used to refine medical diagnostics.

    Keywords :

    Electrocardiogram , Heart rate variability , Signal processing , Heart rhythm analysis , Machine learning , Biomedical signal integration , Healthcare monitoring , Cardiac arrhythmias , Multimodal data fusion.

    References

    [1]    Ahmad, Z., Tabassum, A., Guan, L., & Khan, N. M. (2021). ECG heartbeat classification using multimodal fusion. IEEE Access, 9, 100615-100626.

    [2]    Mastoi, Q. U. A., Wah, T. Y., Mohammed, M. A., Iqbal, U., Kadry, S., Majumdar, A., & Thinnukool, O. (2022). Novel DERMA fusion technique for ECG heartbeat classification. Life, 12(6), 842.

    [3]    Ai, D., Yang, J., Wang, Z., Fan, J., Ai, C., & Wang, Y. (2015). Fast multi-scale feature fusion for ECG heartbeat classification. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2015(1), 1-11.

    [4]    Golrizkhatami, Z., & Acan, A. (2018). ECG classification using three-level fusion of different feature descriptors. Expert Systems with Applications, 114, 54-64.

    [5]    Huang, Y., Li, H., & Yu, X. (2021). A multiview feature fusion model for heartbeat classification. Physiological Measurement, 42(6), 065003.

    [6]    Huang, Y., Li, H., & Yu, X. (2021). A multiview feature fusion model for heartbeat classification. Physiological Measurement, 42(6), 065003.

    [7]    Zhang, X., Jiang, M., Wu, W., & de Albuquerque, V. H. C. (2021). Hybrid feature fusion for classification optimization of short ECG segment in IoT based intelligent healthcare system. Neural Computing and Applications, 1-15.

    [8]    Arvanaghi, R., Daneshvar, S., Seyedarabi, H., & Goshvarpour, A. (2017). Fusion of ECG and ABP signals based on wavelet transform for cardiac arrhythmias classification. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 151, 71-78.

    [9]    Arvanaghi, R., Daneshvar, S., Seyedarabi, H., & Goshvarpour, A. (2017). Fusion of ECG and ABP signals based on wavelet transform for cardiac arrhythmias classification. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 151, 71-78.

    [10] Vijayakumar, T., Vinothkanna, R., & Duraipandian, M. (2021). Fusion based feature extraction analysis of ECG signal interpretation–a systematic approach. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 3(01), 1-16.

    [11] Zhang, J., Tian, J., Cao, Y., Yang, Y., & Xu, X. (2020). Deep time–frequency representation and progressive decision fusion for ECG classification. Knowledge-based systems, 190, 105402.

    [12] Sinha, N., & Das, A. (2021, February). Analysis of ECG signal based on feature fusion and two-fold classification approach. In 2021 international conference on advances in electrical, computing, communication and sustainable technologies (ICAECT) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

    [13] Sinha, N., & Das, A. (2021, February). Analysis of ECG signal based on feature fusion and two-fold classification approach. In 2021 international conference on advances in electrical, computing, communication and sustainable technologies (ICAECT) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

    [14] Zhang, D., Chen, Y., Chen, Y., Ye, S., Cai, W., & Chen, M. (2021). An ECG heartbeat classification method based on deep convolutional neural network. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2021, 1-9.

    [15] El-Douh, A. A., Lu, S., Abdelhafeez, A., & Aziz, A. S. (2023). Assessment the Health Sustainability using Neutrosophic MCDM Methodology: Case Study COVID-19. Sustainable Machine Intelligence Journal, 3, 1-1.

    [16] Ye, C., Kumar, B. V., & Coimbra, M. T. (2012). Heartbeat classification using morphological and dynamic features of ECG signals. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 59(10), 2930-2941.

    [17] Cui, J., Wang, L., He, X., De Albuquerque, V. H. C., AlQahtani, S. A., & Hassan, M. M. (2021). Deep learning-based multidimensional feature fusion for classification of ECG arrhythmia. Neural Computing and Applications, 1-15.

    Cite This Article As :
    M., Mahmoud. Synergistic Fusion of ECG Signals for Advanced Heartbeat Classification in Health Monitoring. Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction, vol. , no. , 2024, pp. 44-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.080105
    M., M. (2024). Synergistic Fusion of ECG Signals for Advanced Heartbeat Classification in Health Monitoring. Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction, (), 44-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.080105
    M., Mahmoud. Synergistic Fusion of ECG Signals for Advanced Heartbeat Classification in Health Monitoring. Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction , no. (2024): 44-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.080105
    M., M. (2024) . Synergistic Fusion of ECG Signals for Advanced Heartbeat Classification in Health Monitoring. Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction , () , 44-51 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.080105
    M. M. [2024]. Synergistic Fusion of ECG Signals for Advanced Heartbeat Classification in Health Monitoring. Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction. (): 44-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.080105
    M., M. "Synergistic Fusion of ECG Signals for Advanced Heartbeat Classification in Health Monitoring," Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction, vol. , no. , pp. 44-51, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.080105