Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things

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https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT

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2690-6791ISSN (Online) 2769-786XISSN (Print)

Volume 17 , Issue 2 , PP: 228-237, 2025 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article

Hybrid Routing and Efficient Mobility Model with Ant Optimization in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

Mohammed Ahmed Jubair 1 , Marwan Harb Alqaryouti 2 , Mohammed Ihsan Hashim 3 , Ala Eddin Sadeq 4 , Rabei Raad Ali 5 , Mohamed Doheir 6 *

  • 1 Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq - (mohameda.jubair@gmail.com)
  • 2 Department of English Language-Literature and Translation, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan - (mqaryouti@zu.edu.jo)
  • 3 Department of Computer Technical Engineering, the Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq - (moh.almateen@gmail.com)
  • 4 Department of English Language-Literature and Translation, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan - (alaeddin71@yahoo.com)
  • 5 Technical Engineering College for Computer and AI, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq - (rabei@ntu.edu.iq)
  • 6 Faculty of Technology Management & Technopreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia - (doheir@utem.edu.my)
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.170214

    Received: January 16, 2025 Revised: March 13, 2025 Accepted: May 30, 2025
    Abstract

    Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are emerging technologies used to transfer data across locations within both infrastructure-less and infrastructure-based network models. To ensure quality communication among mobile devices in various applications, an efficient routing model and an optimal data transfer path are essential, helping to reduce delay and power consumption during transmission. This article focuses on 'A hybrid routing and efficient mobility model with ant optimization' (HEMAOM). HEMAOM introduces a novel hybrid routing approach combined with an energy-efficient optimization model to lower power consumption and improve data transmission. Using an energy model, power usage during data transfer is minimized, boosting overall efficiency. Additionally, an optimization model is developed to identify the best path for data transfer between areas. These processes collectively decrease delay and power consumption, enhancing the communication performance of mobile devices. Compared to state-of-the-art methods like EOMFM, OLSRM, and MPOUA, HEMAOM shows superior performance in energy efficiency and data delivery. The model is implemented using NS3 software, considering parameters such as packet delivery ratio, network throughput, average delay, energy efficiency, and routing overhead.

    Keywords :

    Mobile Ad hoc Networks , Efficient Mobility Model , Hybrid Routing Protocol , Ant Optimization Algorithm

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    Cite This Article As :
    Ahmed, Mohammed. , Harb, Marwan. , Ihsan, Mohammed. , Eddin, Ala. , Raad, Rabei. , Doheir, Mohamed. Hybrid Routing and Efficient Mobility Model with Ant Optimization in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things, vol. , no. , 2025, pp. 228-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.170214
    Ahmed, M. Harb, M. Ihsan, M. Eddin, A. Raad, R. Doheir, M. (2025). Hybrid Routing and Efficient Mobility Model with Ant Optimization in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things, (), 228-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.170214
    Ahmed, Mohammed. Harb, Marwan. Ihsan, Mohammed. Eddin, Ala. Raad, Rabei. Doheir, Mohamed. Hybrid Routing and Efficient Mobility Model with Ant Optimization in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things , no. (2025): 228-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.170214
    Ahmed, M. , Harb, M. , Ihsan, M. , Eddin, A. , Raad, R. , Doheir, M. (2025) . Hybrid Routing and Efficient Mobility Model with Ant Optimization in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things , () , 228-237 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.170214
    Ahmed M. , Harb M. , Ihsan M. , Eddin A. , Raad R. , Doheir M. [2025]. Hybrid Routing and Efficient Mobility Model with Ant Optimization in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things. (): 228-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.170214
    Ahmed, M. Harb, M. Ihsan, M. Eddin, A. Raad, R. Doheir, M. "Hybrid Routing and Efficient Mobility Model with Ant Optimization in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks," Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things, vol. , no. , pp. 228-237, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.170214