Volume 16 , Issue 1 , PP: 189-198, 2025 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article
Mohammed Ahmed Jubair 1 , Shaima Miqdad Mohamed Najeeb 2 , Kifaa Hadi Thanoon 3 , Mujahid Hamood Hilal Alzakwani 4 * , Fatima Hashim Abbas 5 , Rabei Raad Ali 6
Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.160116
Nowadays, Vehicular communication is used in intelligent transmission applications. The number of vehicles used in a particular region has numerously increased energy consumption, computation delay, and computation overhead. In this paper, Multi-Objective Optimization in Satellite Assisted UAVs (MO-SAUVs) is proposed under an improved Ant Colony Optimization (IACO) algorithm. The procedures that are considered for the process of MO are optimal logistics distribution, path prediction-based pheromone deposition, and evaporation. Using this method, effective region selection for the UAVs is performed which leads to improving the network energy efficiency by decreasing energy consumption and delay. The simulation is performed in NS2 and the proposed MO-SAUAVs method is compared with the TA-SAUAVs method and PL-SAUAVs method according to different parameters. The results show that the proposed MO-SAUAVs method achieves lower computation delay (70ms to 110ms), higher energy efficiency (6% to 16%), lower energy consumption (7% to 14%), and packets lower computation overhead (500 packets to 700) when we were compared with TA-SAUAVs and PL-SAUAVs.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) , Vehicular communication , Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) , Multi-objective Optimization
[1] H. Qu, W. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. Luan, and C. Chang, "Rapid deployment of UAVs based on bandwidth resources in emergency scenarios," in Proc. 2020 Information Communication Technol. Conf. (ICTC), 2020, pp. 86-90, doi: 10.1109/ICTC49638.2020.9123274.
[2] V. V. Mandhare, V. R. Thool, and R. R. Manthalkar, "QoS routing enhancement using metaheuristic approach in mobile ad-hoc network," Comput. Netw, vol. 110, pp. 180-191, 2016.
[3] A. Khalil, N. Mbarek, and O. Togni, "A self-optimizing QoS-based access for IoT environments," Wireless Pers. Commun., vol. 120, no. 4, pp. 2861-2886, 2021.
[4] F. C. Pop, D. Pallez, M. Cremene, A. Tettamanzi, M. Suciu, and M. Vaida, "QoS-based service optimization using differential evolution," in Proc. 13th Annu. Conf. Genetic Evol. Comput., Jul. 2011, pp. 1891-1898.
[5] H. D. Albonda, "Radio control optimization for enhanced QoS-based spectrum selection in heterogeneous 5G environments with eMBB and uRLLC," Int. J. Intell. Eng. Syst., vol. 16, no. 6, 2023.
[6] H. Jia, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and Y. Chen, "Sum-rate maximization for UAV-aided wireless power transfer in space-air-ground networks," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 216231-216244, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3040868.
[7] T. Huang and Y. Li, "Quality of service (QoS)-based hybrid optimization algorithm for routing mechanism of wireless mesh network," Sensors Mater., vol. 33, 2021.
[8] X. Zhang, Y. Liu, H. Zhang, M. Li, and L. Hanzo, "Performance analysis and optimization of UAV-aided integrated satellite-terrestrial networks," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 3144-3159, May 2022, doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3148136.
[9] P. Yuan, M. Su, Y. Li, and Q. Zhang, "Timely and full coverage algorithm for region area with UAVs-assisted small satellite constellation," in Proc. IEEE/CIC Int. Conf. Commun. Workshops China (ICCC Workshops), 2019, pp. 104-108, doi: 10.1109/ICCChinaW.2019.8849946.
[10] L. A. B. Burhanuddin, X. Liu, Y. Deng, U. Challita, and A. Zahemszky, "QoE optimization for live video streaming in UAV-to-UAV communications via deep reinforcement learning," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 5358-5370, May 2022, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2022.3152146.
[11] G. Sun et al., "Secure and energy-efficient UAV relay communications exploiting collaborative beamforming," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 5401-5416, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3184160.
[12] S. Gu et al., "Energy-aware coded caching strategy design with resource optimization for satellite-UAV-vehicle-integrated networks," IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 5799-5811, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3065664.
[13] Z. Wang et al., "Robust secure UAV relay-assisted cognitive communications with resource allocation and cooperative jamming," J. Commun. Netw, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 139-153, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.23919/JCN.2021.000044.
[14] D. H. Tran, S. Chatzinotas, and B. Ottersten, "Satellite- and cache-assisted UAV: A joint cache placement, resource allocation, and trajectory optimization for 6G aerial networks," IEEE Open J. Veh. Technol., vol. 3, pp. 40-54, 2022, doi: 10.1109/OJVT.2022.3142170.
[15] S. Li et al., "Robust secure UAV communications with the aid of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 6402-6417, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2021.3073746.
[16] W. Zining et al., "Multi-objective robust secure beamforming for cognitive satellite and UAV networks," J. Syst. Eng. Electron., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 789-798, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.23919/JSEE.2021.000068.
[17] M. I. Habelalmateen et al., "Dynamic multiagent method to avoid duplicated information at intersections in VANETs," TELKOMNIKA Telecommun. Comput. Electron. Control, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 613-621, 2020.
[18] M. A. Jubair et al., "Competitive analysis of single and multi-path routing protocols in mobile ad-hoc network," Indon. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 14, no. 2, 2019.
[19] R. Kolandaisamy et al., "A stream position performance analysis model based on DDoS attack detection for cluster-based routing in VANET," J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 6599-6612, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s12652-020-02279-2.
[20] W. Wang et al., "Robust 3D-trajectory and time switching optimization for dual-UAV-enabled secure communications," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 3334-3347, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2021.3088628.
[21] Y. Tian et al., "Stochastic analysis of cooperative satellite-UAV communications," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 3570-3586, June 2022, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2021.3121299.
[22] O. S. Oubbati et al., "Leveraging communicating UAVs for emergency vehicle guidance in urban areas," IEEE Trans. Emerg. Topics Comput., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1070-1082, Apr.-June 2021, doi: 10.1109/TETC.2019.2930124.
[23] S. A. Rashid et al., "Reliability-aware multi-objective optimization-based routing protocol for VANETs using enhanced Gaussian mutation harmony searching," IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 26613-26627, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3155632.
[24] A. A. Abdulbari et al., "Single-layer planar monopole antenna-based artificial magnetic conductor (AMC)," Int. J. Antennas Propag., 2022.
[25] A. K. Singh, P. K. Singh, and S. C. Sharma, "Energy-efficient homogeneous clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks," Wireless Pers. Commun., vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 1019-1040, Jul. 2017, doi: 10.1007/s11277-016-3842-0.
[26] T. Huang and Y. Li, "Quality of service (QoS)-based hybrid optimization algorithm for routing mechanism of wireless mesh network," Sensors Mater., vol. 33, 2021.
[27] H. D. Le et al., "Throughput analysis for TCP over the FSO-based satellite-assisted Internet of Vehicles," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 71, no