International Journal of Neutrosophic Science IJNS 2690-6805 2692-6148 10.54216/IJNS https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/4041 2020 2020 Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia Fuad Fuad The neutrosophic framework offers a promising direction for modeling data affected by uncertainty. Many quality characteristics in the production industry follow the asymmetric structure of the Maxwell distribution. The neutrosophic VSQ chart serves as a novel tool for monitoring parameters of the neutrosophic Maxwell distribution. However, the existing structure of the neutrosophic VSQ chart, based on the basic Shewhart model, is generally unable to detect small shifts in the production process. In this study, a new control chart designed following the structure of the EWMA chart is developed to efficiently monitor Maxwell-distributed neutrosophic data. The run length properties of the proposed scheme are studied, and Monte Carlo simulations are performed to investigate its statistical characteristics. Numerical results indicate that the proposed chart is effective in detecting small shifts in the process. The practical utility of the proposed chart is demonstrated through a real-world industrial dataset affected by uncertainty. 2026 2026 175 187 10.54216/IJNS.270215 https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/21/show/4041