Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management
JCIM
2690-6775
2769-7851
10.54216/JCIM
https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3783
2019
2019
Enhanced Image Encryption through Combined Arnold and Three Other Chaos Techniques
Department of Vocational Education in Anbar, Ministry of Education, Anbar, Iraq; Department of Computer Sciences, College of Science, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq
Sameeh
Sameeh
Computer Center, University of Anbar, Al Anbar,31001, Iraq
Alaa Abulqahar
Jihad
Department of Computer Sciences, College of Science, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq
Mohammed I.
Khalaf
In an era where digital technologies dominate all aspects of life, image encryption has emerged as a fundamental pillar of data protection and securing sensitive information. With the rise of sophisticated cyber threats and attacks, the search for innovative and stronger encryption methods has become an urgent necessity. This research proposes an enhanced image encryption scheme combining the Arnold map, 2D Henon map, memristor elements, and exponential nonlinearity chaos techniques to address vulnerabilities in conventional encryption methods. The hybrid approach ensures robustness against statistical, differential, and brute-force attacks. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance with unified histogram distribution, including near-ideal information entropy (7.99941), infinite peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and high resistance to differential attacks (NPCR = 99.61%, UACI = 35.08%). A keyspace of and key sensitivity correlation difference rate (CDR) of 99.61% further validate security. Comparative analysis with recent studies confirms the proposed method’s superiority in encryption strength and computational performance. Consequently, the results of the proposed method making it a promising option for high-security image protection applications.
2025
2025
77
95
10.54216/JCIM.160206
https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/2/show/3783