International Journal of Advances in Applied Computational Intelligence IJAACI 2833-5600 10.54216/IJAACI https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3004 2022 2022 Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq Noor Noor Object detection in remote sensing images (RSI) is a main procedure where the purpose is to automatically recognize and categorize certain objects or features from large-scale, remotely developed images like aerial imagery or satellite. This task role a vital play in extracting appreciated data from massive geographical regions, contributing to various applications under several domains namely environmental monitoring, urban planning, agriculture, and disaster management. Recent developments in deep learning (DL) technologies have significantly enhanced the accuracy and efficacy of object detection systems for RS, enabling more precise and automated analysis of various landscapes and facilitating informed decision-making. DL approaches namely convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are exposed to remarkable abilities in learning intricate patterns and features from difficult spatial data, resulting in enhanced accuracy and effectiveness. In this article, we present a Towards Efficient Hyperspectral Object Detection and Classification using Thermal Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning (HODC-TOADL) system. The objective of HODC-TOADL algorithm is to identify and categorize distinct types of objects that exist in the RSI. In the HODC-TOADL method, an improved Dense Net model is applied to learn the distinct features of the input RSI. Besides, the TOA has been deployed to boost the hyper parameter choice of the Dense Net method. Furthermore, the classification of objects can be carried out by employing of adaptive neurofuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The experimental evaluation of the HODC-TOADL algorithm can be studied on benchmark databases. The experimental values stated that the HODC-TOADL algorithm reaches effective classification performance compared to recent DL models. 2024 2024 1 15 10.54216/IJAACI.060201 https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/31/show/3004